carrier voltage 中文意思是什麼
carrier voltage
解釋
載波電壓-
Application study on low - voltage power line carrier wave spread spectrum communication system
低壓電力線載波擴頻通信系統的應用研究 -
Technique of transmitting data via power line （ pl ） ， a new technique developed in recent years ， is used to automatize the free collecting system in public service and the management of uptown service 。 this article discussed the advantage ， disadvantage and the current state of the power line carrier communication 。 the advantage ， method and current state of using spread spectrum technique in power line communication are discussed 。 then the characteristic of low voltage power network was also compendious analyzed 。 in this paper ， after introducing the principle of ssc ， design of hardware and software of the system are been discussed 。 this system has been put into use ， the result has proved its high stability and reliability
本文研究旨在提供一種利用低壓電力供電網路、低成本、高可靠地實現公共事業收費自動化和小區物業管理智能化的技術應用。討論了電力線載波通信的優、缺點及現狀，擴頻技術在電力線載波通信應用的優點、方式和現狀，並對低壓電力線網路的特性進行了簡單的分析。在闡述了擴頻通信的基本原理的基礎上，本文詳細地介紹了電力載波遠程抄表系統的具體實現，包括硬體模塊和管理軟體本系統已投入運行，具有較高的穩定性和可靠性。 -
Schottky barrier diode is a kind of majority carrier device, using the contact barrier formed between metal and semiconductor to work. it has the advantages of low turn - on voltage and high response frequency, compared with pn junction diodes
肖特基二極體是利用金屬與半導體之間接觸勢壘進行工作的一種多數載流子器件，與普通的pn結二極體相比，它具有正向導通電壓低，響應速度快等優良特性。 -
The potential applications of amr include both civil and military communication, especially non - cooperative communications and communication confrontation, such as identifying signals, supervising signals, distinguishing interference, electronic confrontation, analyzing military threat, etc. on the basis of our analysis to the existing research on feature abstraction, the related feature abstraction methods are optimized in this paper, resulting several effective methods such as the feature abstraction based on transformation domain, stepped voltage level analysis, normalized carrier - free spectral energy analysis, squared signal and fourth powered signal analysis, etc. both the decision theory based on recognition algorithms and the artificial neural network ( ann ) based on recognition algorithms is analyzed, and the former is selected as it is more appropriate for this research
調制類型的自動識別廣泛應用於民用通信與軍用通信，尤其是對于非合作性通信、通信對抗，比如：信號確認、信號監控、干擾辨識、電子對抗、軟體無線電、電子救援、通信對抗、軍事威脅分析等。本論文在分析現有研究的基礎上，借鑒了已有的特徵提取方法，對相關調制類型特徵提取方法進行了優化，使用了一些有效的方法，如基於變換域特徵提取方法、梯層電平分析方法、剔除載波后的歸一化頻域能量分析方法、信號平方后的頻譜分析方法、信號四次方后的頻譜分析方法等。通過對基於決策理論和基於人工神經網路兩種識別演算法進行分析，本論文選擇了較適合的基於決策理論的識別演算法。 -
Based on the hydrodynamic energy transport model, the influence of variation of negative junction depth caused by concave depth on the characteristics of deep - sub - micron pmosfet has been studied. the results are explained by the interior physical mechanism and compared with that caused by the source / drain depth. research results indicate that with the increase of negative junction depth ( due to the increase of groove depth ), the threshold voltage increases, the sub - threshold characteristics and the drain current driving capability degrade, and the hot carrier immunity becomes better in deep - sub - micron pmosfet. the short - channel - effect suppression and hot - carrier - effect immunity are better, while the degradation of drain current driving ability is smaller than those with the increase of depth of negative junction caused by source / drain junction shallow. so the variation of concave depth is of great advantage to improve the characteristics of grooved - gate mosfet
基於能量輸運模型對由凹槽深度改變引起的負結深的變化對深亞微米槽柵pmosfet性能的影響進行了分析，對所得結果從器件內部物理機制上進行了討論，最後與由漏源結深變化導致的負結深的改變對器件特性的影響進行了對比.研究結果表明隨著負結深（凹槽深度）的增大，槽柵器件的閾值電壓升高，亞閾斜率退化，漏極驅動能力減弱，器件短溝道效應的抑制更為有效，抗熱載流子性能的提高較大，且器件的漏極驅動能力的退化要比改變結深小.因此，改變槽深加大負結深更有利於器件性能的提高 -
Account for the high electrical field induced from the high applied voltage relative to small dimension device, the mechanism of hot - carrier generation is analysed, the si - h bond broken model for hot - carrier injection and interface states generation is deduced and the substrate current model is developed
基於mosfet偏壓不能按比例縮小所導致的高電場，對mosfet的熱載流子產生機理進行了分析，導出了熱載流子注入所引起的界面態的si - h健斷裂模型，並建立了表徵器件熱載流子效應的襯底電流模型。 -
As a separate system, the system of statistics and analysis for the reliability of low - voltage user records reliability datum of every low - voltage user by gathering terminals, collects and deals with these datum with the technique of low - voltage power line carrier by lumped instrument. last, the datum in the lumped instrument are read in the database of the master station computer by telephone network
低壓用戶可靠性統計與分析系統作為獨立系統，以低壓臺區為單位，通過採集終端記錄每個低壓用戶的可靠性數據，再採用低壓載波由集中裝置對這些數據進行集中並處理，主站計算機以電話網路撥號的方式將集中器中的數據讀入數據庫。 -
In the third one we investigated the measure of minority carrier lifetime in silicon solar cells by the photo - induced open - circuit voltage decay ( ocvd )
該部分研究對工業化生產具有參考價值。第三部分研究了採用開路電壓法測量晶體硅太陽電池的少子壽命。 -
For digital audio encoding and decoding modules, delta - sigma modulation is introduced and audio data, preambles with accessorial data are multiplexed according to the digital audio interface standard ; for carrier wave, pll frequency synthesizer is used ; for frequency modulation, voltage control oscillator is taken ; for demodulation, pll frequency discrimination is adopted
調制方式，並按照數字音頻介面標準對音頻數據、同步字和附加信息進行通道復用;對于載波信號，採取鎖相環頻率合成技術手段;對于頻率調制，採用壓控振蕩器;對于解調電路，採取鎖相環鑒頻電路。 -
This paper presented a general systematic view, application and current development of the power line carrier transmission technology, and clearly compared some existing power line carrier communication chip with each other. then the authors analyze the channel " s characters of low voltage power line, and formed an abstract carrier channel model. using this as its basis, a new kind of transmission technology is designed that adopted transmission technology combining the spread spectrum modulation with channel coding, which can solve the problems above mentioned to a certain degree, and need not pay for high cost
文章不僅全面地介紹了電力線載波通訊技術的特點、應用及其發展狀況，還對目前的電力線載波通訊晶元進行了比較；並通過對低壓電網通道特性的分析和研究，抽象出其載波通道模型，在此基礎上，提出了將擴頻調制和通道編碼相結合的傳輸技術用於低壓電力線載波通信，這可以在很大程度上解決電力線的干擾問題，且不必付出高昂的代價。 -
Design reliability for low - voltage power line carrier communication
低壓電力載波通信中的抗干擾設計 -
Due to the complexity of the structure and control of cycloconverter - type three - phase hf link inverter for soft - switching based on phase - shift - controlled full - bridge mode, a simple and optimized vvvf control strategy is proposed. this control strategy includes : produced pwm by space voltage vector ( svm ) and equivalent carrier frequency fe = 1 / te are introduced into the pdm control of the cycloconverter ; softened equivalent pwm wave is generated at the notches of hf voltage pulses ; the harmonious control between regulating pulse width by phase - shifted angle and regulating voltage of equivalent pwm is to minimize the harmonics content of output voltage of the inverter
西安理工大學博士學位論文針對這種前級移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器結構和控制的復雜性，提出了一種實現簡單而整體優化的vvvf控制策略:將空間電壓矢量產生p姍的方法svm和等效載波頻率fe = 1 / te引入到周波變流器的pdm控制;按高頻電壓脈沖前後沿軟化等效p翎波;用移相調節高頻脈沖寬度和等效p姍調壓協調控制逆變器輸出電壓，在滿足輸出電壓條件下使諧波最小。 -
Carrier communication over high voltage power line has been developing for near one hundred years. it has many applications for voice communication in power distribution, data collection from tele - control instrumentation, and so on. however, using power line within one transformer area to provide internet access is a just recent development
高壓電力線載波通信已有近百年的歷史，它在電力調度話音通信、電力系統遠動裝置數據採集等方面取得了卓有成效的應用，但是利用一個臺區的低壓電力線建立internet接入網是近幾年來國際上剛剛興起的技術。 -
The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field
具體工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了vcsel的熱場特性，分析了電流擴展，材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響；其次，從電極電壓入手，計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈，並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較，研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響；再次，實現了電、光、熱耦合，求出了閾值電壓，計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈，分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響；最後，給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈，分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。 -
We define the recombination time of excess electrons in p field as the minority carrier lifetime. in theory, we developed the equation between excess minority carriers lifetime and the open - circuit voltage decay ; moreover, the effect of capacitance to general open - circuit voltage is also investigated. both different efficiency solar cells are measured by the method and showed the relations between the minority carrier lifetime and the performance of solar cells, which provides great useful guidelines for fabricating high - efficiency silicon solar cell in industry
根據太陽電池的工作原理，詳細地論述了用脈沖光源照射n / p結太陽電池時光電壓的產生，理論上給出了注入p區的電子復合帶來的開路電壓與少子壽命的關系，也研究了n / p結勢壘電容放電對開路電壓衰減的影響關系，推導了利用開路電壓隨時間衰減的關系來測量少數載流子壽命的理論公式。 -
The author have taken pat in studyng and designing the project of wfplc3510 iniddle - voltage power line carrier commnication system
本文是作者參與開發的wfplc3510中壓配電載波通信系統課題的研究與設計。 -
Distribution automation using distribution line carrier systems - part 1 : general considerations - section 4 : identification of data transmission parameters concerning medium and low - voltage distribution mains
配電線路載波通信系統用配電自動機械.第1部分:概論.第4節:中級和低壓配電干線 -
Under a unified model of carrier transport over trap state established potential barrier at drain side, device degradation behavior such as asymmetric on - current recovery and threshold voltage degradation can be understood
我們通過載流子在漏極附加陷阱態勢壘的輸運模型，解釋了器件在應力后出現的閾值電壓的退化現象和非對稱性開態電流恢復現象。 -
The content of this theme is as follows : without time, without open, without stopping railway transport, and without interrupting traction current of block tested, meanwhile track circuit parameters in electrical and no electrical blocks is measured of on - line, dynamic and real - time. these parameters include voltage of fsk signal, voltage of industrial and harmonic wave interference, upper frequency, lower frequency, carrier frequency and low frequency 18 messages frequency
本課題研究內容：在不要點，不開天窗，不中斷行車，不中斷被測區段牽引電流的情況下，在線、動態、實時測量電化區段和非電化區段的移頻信號電壓、工頻干擾電壓，移頻信號（調頻信號）的上邊頻、下邊頻、載波頻率、以及低頻18信息頻率等參數。 -
Voltage characteristic curve can full y reflect performance of sensor with carrier of catalyst
電壓特性曲線能比較全面地反映載體催化型傳感器的性能。
分享友人