cause and fact 中文意思是什麼
cause and fact
解釋
因果4-
The fact that usually more than two countries are involved into the international civil and commercial disputes and the jurisdiction bases in each country vary a lot consist of the objective cause of international civil jurisdiction conflict ; while the intention held by disputants and the court of jurisdiction constitutes the subjective cause of international civil jurisdiction conflict
國際民商事糾紛與兩個以上國家存在聯系，以及各國行使管轄權的根據不同，是國際民事管轄權沖突產生的客觀原因。而當事人和法院的主觀願望和意圖則是管轄權沖突產生的主觀原因。 -
The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure
以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。 -
I am not a very good extemporaneous speaker ; in fact, i am no speaker at all ； but i am not so very much discouraged, be cause a few days ago i was at hyde park, and went to the president ' s library
我並不擅於即席演說，事實上根本稱不上是演說家，但我不會因此怯場，因為前幾天我在海德公園參觀過總統圖書館，在那裡看見的一些東西鼓勵了我，讓我感覺各位或許不會對我的即席演說要求太多。 -
With management and audit theory, the paper counters the fact that the audit mechanism doesn " t completely show its proper effect in supervising and managing the party and government leaders, and exposes the necessity of having the mechanism existed and expanded. the paper points out that there are five outstanding phenomenon and the cause in processing the present audit mechanism, such as " carrying out audit before the cadres leave their position ", examine is not clear, legislation and standard formulation work is stagnant, unfix of audit plan effects the sequence of normal work.,
運用管理原理和審計理論，針對此項審計機制在推行過程中尚未完全發揮其在幹部管理和監督工作中的應有作用這一現實，從管理角度闡述了此項審計機制存在和推行的必要性。指出和分析了此項審計機制目前在管理實踐中存在諸如「先離后審」現象大量存在，審計不清，立法和規范制定工作滯后，審計計劃的不確定性影響正常的工作秩序，審計主體多元化制約監督作用的發揮等五個突出問題及產生問題的原因。 -
I must face up to the fact and find out the root cause. if necessary, i will change my way and then move on
我必須面對我的失敗，找出其根本原因.如果必要的話，我將會改變我的方式，繼續前進 -
A durian falling on a person s head can cause serious injuries or death due to the fact that it is heavy, spiky, and may fall from high up, so a hardhat is essential when collecting the fruit
接著，爸爸又再蹲下身子左挑右選，他提起一個榴連，湊到鼻子前，又聞又搖地試探著。 -
On the fact of turbine burn down failures and forced to be operated in limited load caused by high generator temperature rising, this paper analyzed the cause from electric magnetic design and ventilation type, provided improvement method and make it be implemented on no. 1 and no. 2 unit and got remarkable effect
針對瀏陽市株樹橋水電廠發電機溫升過高，以至多次發生發電機燒壞事故，被迫限負荷運行的實際狀況，從電磁設計和通風方式上分析了發電機溫升高的原因，提出了改造措施並加以實施，成功地電廠1號和2號機進行技術改造，取得了顯著的效果。 -
When have analyzed the method of alleviating the patient ’ s burden of proof, specific methods are proposed. author suggest that court should accept the sue only if the patient prove the cause to the degree the average person regard the cause true, the burden of proof is bored on medical organization when the being proving fact provided by patient is highly possible ; the burden of proof is bored on patient when being proving fact provided by patient is less possible but the fact is only clue and medical organization take on responsibility of explanation ; and the burden of proof is bored on the patient when the fact is impossible. author proposed also method to form a complete set, which is establishing the principle of free prove, dividing the cause into cause in fact and cause in law and establishing the standard for possibility
筆者在分析了減輕患者證明責任的途徑之後，提出了完善醫療糾紛訴訟中證明責任分配的具體方法:將《最高人民法院關于證據的若干規定》第四條第八款修改為:患者就醫療行為向法院提起訴訟，必須就醫療方存在過錯或者損害與醫療行為之間存在事實上的因果關系的證明達到依一般人的觀點，可以合理懷疑的程度時，法院才能受理;對患者提出的有爭議的待證事實，具有高度的蓋然性的，由醫療方承擔證明責任，事實真偽不明時，由醫療方承擔敗訴風險;對待證的事實蓋然性較低，但該事實是唯一具體線索的可能性時，由醫療方承擔解明義務，在醫療方已經盡了解明義務而事實仍然真偽不明時，仍由患者承擔敗訴風險;對蓋然性很低的案件，由患者承擔證明責任。 -
2 if at any time during performance of the contract, the seller should encounter conditions impeding timely delivery of the goods and performance of service, the seller shall promptly notify the buyer in writing of the fact of the delay, its likely duration and its cause ( s )
在履行合同過程中，如果賣方遇到妨礙按時交貨和提供服務的情況時，應及時以書面形式將拖延的事實、可能拖延的時間和原因通知買方，買方在收到賣方通知后，應盡快對情況進行評價，並確定是否同意延長交貨時間以及是否收取誤期賠償費。 -
Being a new style historian in the early 20th century, chen fuchen had attempted using evolutionary history viewpoint to analyze the history in his works, and was able to search for the cause of development of the history form the historical fact itself
摘要作為20世紀初期的新派史家，陳黻宸在史著中已嘗試著用進化史觀來剖析歷史，並能夠從歷史事實本身去尋找歷史發展的原因。 -
From the third part, we know that joint act of tort should have the general constituent element of infringement, that is, unlawful act, injury fact, relationship between cause and effect, and subjective fault
第三部分，從共同侵權行為應先具備一般侵權行為的構成要件這一立足點出發，首先研究了一般侵權行為的四個構成要件，即違法行為、損害事實、因果關系、主觀過錯。 -
Emergency works such as digging channels and pumping to drain the floodwater are part of the kcrc s efforts, notwithstanding the fact that the west rail project is not the cause of the flooding
即使水浸並非由西鐵工程引起，但九鐵一直與有關政府部門及民政事務處就有關個案緊密聯系，包括開鑿緊急去水道，使用水泵排去積水等。 -
In this part, firstly, the writer expounds the double layers mode - the cause in fact and the cause in law and the theories of the causalities ; secondly, the writer analyses the legislation of mpc of u. s. a, and points out the legislation of the double layers cause and the regulations of the causality from objective side, the limitation from the subjective side have scientific value, which theoretical research on the criminal law causality in our country can use for reference
該部分首先介紹了英美法系因果關系研究的雙層模式? ?事實和法律原因和英美法系因果關系的學說；其次，對美國《模範刑法典》因果關系立法予以分析，指出其雙層次原因的立法以及從客觀面對因果關系的規定、從主觀面對因果關系限定很有科學性，對我國刑法因果關系的理論研究與立法具有借鑒意義。 -
And apart from the fact that he loved power, and was used to it the honours paid to prince prozorovsky, under whom he had been serving in turkey, galled him, he was convinced that he was destined to deliver russia, and had only for that cause been chosen commander - in - chief contrary to the tsars wishes by the will of the people
可是不一樣，他愛掌權，也習慣于掌權駐扎于土耳其時，作為僚屬，他對普羅佐羅夫斯基公爵受到的尊敬艷羨不置他相信他肩負拯救俄羅斯的使命，謹此之故，才違背皇上的旨意，順從民心，他被遴選為總司令一職。 -
The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel
在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡，語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來， 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析，現實調查與理論探討相結合，認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於：中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際；中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果，而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端，從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學；人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程：語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限性，語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性，諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律，高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求，語法初中沒有過關，高中則更趨回生等；再者，教師素質及教學方法不適應，沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來，忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點；長期以來，中學語法教學的意義定位不準，不是偏高就是偏低等等，由此，筆者得出結論：由於上述問題的存在，導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生，而並非語法知識本身無用，因此，今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題，而不是淡化和取消。 -
However, according to the bifurcated approach to problems of causation, the scope of damages that defined by the " cause in fact " is provided with the probability of enlargement infinitely and uncertainty, so it is necessary to restrict the scope of damages by some legal means within the meaning of techniques of law. meantime, it is unfair that the risk of transaction is only undertaked by the defaulting party, so it is necessary to make use of some legal means to delimit the reasonable damages for the defaulting party
首先，筆者提出：根據全部賠償原則，違約方應賠償因其違約行為給合同債權人造成的所有損害，而借用國外學者關于因果關系二分法的觀點，該「事實上的因果關系」所劃定的損害賠償范圍具有無限擴大的可能性和不確定性，因此從法技術講，就有必須要利用一些法律手段對該賠償范圍予以限界；同時，交易活動本身固有的風險單由合同違約方承擔也是不公平的，因此也有必要利用一些法律手段為違約方劃定一個合理的賠償責任范圍。 -
In this part, the following problem is discussed : the difference in the theory of the criminal causality ; the difficult point that should be overcome in theory, namely, the distinction between existence and value in civil law, the distinction between the cause in fact and the cause in common law and the distinction between the philosophy and the criminal law in russia and china ; the philosophical foundation of the study on causality, namely, rationalism philosophy of civil law, empiricism philosophy of common law and marxist philosophy in russia and china
『該部分論述了下列問題:刑法因果關系理論上的不同點:理論上應克服的難點，即大陸法系的存在論和價值論的二元區分、英美法系事實原因和法律原因的二元區分、俄羅斯和我國的哲學因果關系和刑法學因果關系的二元區分;因果關系研究的哲學根基?大陸法系的理性主義哲學、英美法系的經驗主義哲學、俄羅斯和我國的馬克思主義哲學。 -
Realities of security viewpoints of defensive realism are : first, it admits international anarchy exists as a fact ; second, it admits security dilemma exists extensively, which cannot be eliminated thoroughly while can be mitigated in some degree ; third, it holds that international institutions can play positive role in security area ; fourth, cognitive factors have effects on nation ' s strategy ; fifth, defensive realism denies there is inevitable cause and effect relation between the rising of new great power and war, etc. at last, the paper states briefly the unreality of the defensive realism, and points out that hegemonic stability does not mean peace and security
先簡述現實主義的共同核心假設，再對防禦性現實主義的安全觀的現實性進行歸納，即1 、對國際無政府狀態的認定； 2 、承認安全困境的廣泛存在且不能根除，但可以緩解； 3 、承認國際組織對安全的獲得有一定的作用； 4 、承認認知因素對國家戰略的作用； 5 、認為新大國的崛起與戰爭之間並無必然的因果關系等。最後指出，防禦性現實主義也具有非現實性，歷史事實和實證研究都表明，霸權穩定與和平之間沒有必然聯系。 -
This paper illustrates the definitions, characteristics and functions of old age insurance and old age insurance fund, analyses the present situation and causes of old age insurance fund deficits, and discusses the countermeasures to solve the problem with the basic theories of subjects as management, sociology and economics. in fact, the deficits of old age insurance fund have internal cause and external cause
本文運用管理學、社會學、經濟學等學科知識，採取規范分析與實證分析相結合的方法，闡述了養老保險、養老保險基金的涵義、特點、作用，列舉了我國養老保險基金收不抵支的現狀，分析了我國養老保險基金出現赤字的原因，並提出了解決我國養老保險基金赤字的若干對策。 -
In this dissertation, put forward a practical modal to forecast the probability of human error and analyze the effect of reliability as a result of human error based on the analysis of cause and effect of human error during construction ; put forward the model of considering the effect of human error and the practically method of calculate fuzzy - random reliability considering the effect of human error ; popularize the theory of traditional random reliability to the theory of fuzzy - random reliability, and discuss the theory of reliability of the whole - course in structural life ; put forward the countermeasure to reduce human error according to the fact
本文通過對施工過程中人為錯誤的因果分析，建立了比較實用的人誤概率預測模型，分析了施工過程中人為錯誤對結構可靠度的影響；提出了考慮人為錯誤影響的結構模糊隨機可靠度的模型和實用的計算方法，將傳統的隨機可靠度理論推廣到模糊隨機可靠度理論；還探討了結構生命全過程可靠度理論，並結合實際情況提出了減少人為錯誤的對策。
分享友人