cause effect relation 中文意思是什麼
cause effect relation
解釋
因果關系-
Being the latent and lasting individual feature, competence quality forms the cause and effect relation with efficiency or excellent performace in reference to certain standards in specific work or environment
勝任力是潛在的、持久的個人特徵，它與一定工作或情境中的、效標參照的、有效或優異績效有因果關系。 -
The solution formula of dwell time is deduced by using the pulse iteration method and the smoothing fourier transition method, and the formula can be simplified referring to workpiece shape. according to the anastomotic status of the tool and workpiece surface, we present the new model of the inherent relation among local pressure density, removal rate, convergence ratio and residual errors, and the corresponding formulas are given. the forming cause of the edge effect in the polishing process is analyzed, and the means which reduces the edge effect is put forward
2 、針對計算機控制光學表面成形（ ccos ）的加工方式、誤差收斂特點，研製了去除函數呈高斯分佈的雙轉子結構研拋模；採用脈沖迭代法、平滑因子傅立葉變換法推導出駐留時間的演算法，求解過程中根據工件面形的特點作了各種形式的簡化；提出了工件表面和研拋模的吻合誤差與局部壓強、材料去除率、收斂比之間內在關系的數學模型，並推導出相應的計算公式；分析了邊緣效應產生的原因，在加工過程中採用相對壓力因子對去除函數進行修正，可以消除邊緣效應的影響。 -
A great deal of problems are connected with analysis and design of system which is interfered by enviroment ' s uncertainties. this kind of uncertainties are due to different sources. one kind of disturbation sources happen because of unefficient conditions which lead to the uncertain cause and effect relation which show the uncertainies on the happening or not of the affair. it is the so called stochastic character. the other kind of disturbation sources are the character that it is both this and that which appears in the transition of the thing ' s difference which is called the fuzzy character. the third disturbation sources are the uncertainty which happens due to the effect of the fuzzy character and stochastic character which is called the fuzzy and stochastic character
大量實際問題都涉及到對受環境不確定性干擾的系統的分析和設計，這類不確定性干擾可由不同的源產生。一種干擾源是由於條件不充分，使得在條件與事件之間不能出現確定性因果關系，從而在事件的出現與否上表現出的不確定性，這種不確定性稱為隨機性。另一種干擾源是事物的差異在中間過渡時所呈現的亦此亦彼性，這種不確定性稱為模糊性。 -
Instances show that the two methods are in duality, they have definite physical meanings, equivalent cause and effect relation, clear logical conception, versatility, applicability, flexibility
實例說明，兩者互為對偶，物理意義明確，因果關系等價，邏輯概念清晰，通用性強，適用面廣，應用靈活。 -
Realities of security viewpoints of defensive realism are : first, it admits international anarchy exists as a fact ; second, it admits security dilemma exists extensively, which cannot be eliminated thoroughly while can be mitigated in some degree ; third, it holds that international institutions can play positive role in security area ; fourth, cognitive factors have effects on nation ' s strategy ; fifth, defensive realism denies there is inevitable cause and effect relation between the rising of new great power and war, etc. at last, the paper states briefly the unreality of the defensive realism, and points out that hegemonic stability does not mean peace and security
先簡述現實主義的共同核心假設，再對防禦性現實主義的安全觀的現實性進行歸納，即1 、對國際無政府狀態的認定； 2 、承認安全困境的廣泛存在且不能根除，但可以緩解； 3 、承認國際組織對安全的獲得有一定的作用； 4 、承認認知因素對國家戰略的作用； 5 、認為新大國的崛起與戰爭之間並無必然的因果關系等。最後指出，防禦性現實主義也具有非現實性，歷史事實和實證研究都表明，霸權穩定與和平之間沒有必然聯系。 -
State is a rational agent, and is nearly the only one important agent in international politics ; second, security dilemma can not be eliminated thoroughly but can be mitigated to some extent ; third, hegemonic stability is one of conditions of peace ; fourth, military power and alignment are means to attain nation ' s goals ; fifth, international security cooperation is an necessary and important way of self - help as well as the balance of power ; sixth, the chief goal of state is security, not power ; seventh, state is concerned with not only relative gains but also absolute gains ; eighth, security is adequate in international system, and the optimal way to achieve security is to adopt a defensive strategy ; ninth, cognitive factors have important effects on nation ' s strategy ; tenth, there is no inevitable cause and effect relation between the rising of new great power and war, etc. section two : realities and unreality of the security viewpoints of defensive realism
國家是一理性行為體，且幾乎是國際政治中唯一重要之行為體； 2 、安全困境廣泛存在且不可根除（盡管可通過一定的手段來緩解） ； 3 、霸權穩定是達至和平的一個條件； 4 、軍力和聯盟是達到國家目的的手段； 5 、安全合作是除均勢外國家自救的一個必要和重要的手段； 6 、國家的首要目的不是權力而是安全； 7 、國家既關心相對得失又關心絕對得失； 8 、國際體系中的安全是充足的，國家獲取安全的最佳途徑通常是採取防禦性的戰略； 9 、承認認知對國家戰略有著重要作用； 10 、新大國的崛起和戰爭之間沒有必然聯系等。第二部分利用史實較為詳盡的分析了防禦性現實主義安全觀的現實性。 -
The first theoretical contribution of this article is the finding of three factors that are cause - effect relation with training transfer. the second is the proving of some foreign viewpoint in china environment. the practical contribution is that i made a quantitative approach applied to compare training transfer effect in different hotels
本篇論文的理論貢獻在於發現了3個新的與培訓遷移效果呈因果關系的因素；驗證了一些適合於中國酒店員工的國外學者的觀點；實踐貢獻在於建立了一種可以比較不同酒店培訓遷移效果的定量方法，並且通過運用因子分析方法為飯店提供了進行遷移效果影響及其排序原因診斷的方法。 -
At first, some factors which may affect training transfer were founded through a hotel survey and documents summarize. then another survey was conducted and the data was analyzed using quantitative approach. in this way, four factors showing high relation with training transfer and four other factors display cause and effect relation with transfer were confirmed
本論文運用實證分析和規范分析相結合的方法，首先通過文獻研究和對酒店員工的第一次問卷調查，初步尋找到了可能會影響酒店培訓遷移效果的一些因素；在此基礎上，又進行了另一次問卷調查，通過對這些問卷數據的量化分析，確認了與飯店培訓遷移有直接因果關系的4個因素和與之有高度相關關系的其他4個因素。 -
Despite these apparent associations, the researchers say " before any recommendations can be made, randomized clinical interention trials should be performed to confirm the cause - effect relation obsered in the present study.
盡管看上去有聯系，研究人員說「在提供指導性意見之前，應該進行隨機的臨床干涉實驗以證實現有研究觀察到的因果關系。 」 -
There is identity of relation between memory and the effect - producing cause, even when separated by species, time and place
即使有物種、時間、空間的阻隔，由於同一體性之作用與記憶和習性形成關聯，果報得以持續。
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