ceiling cost 中文意思是什麼
ceiling cost
解釋
最高費用-
Cost ceiling bracket
成本上限范圍 -
" this pricing formula is specified in the tender for commercial assessment. tenderers are required to provide an initial ceiling price of auto - lpg price till february 2002 and their operational cost element for about 20 years, " he said
他說：這個價格計算方案將會在投標書列明供商業衡量，投標人士須提出截至二二年二月止車用石油氣的預計最高售價，和他們在二十年內的運作成本元素。 -
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。 -
The government only reimburses the rss cost to the consultants subject to a reimbursement ceiling
政府只是按聘用費的上限向顧問工程公司發還他們聘用駐地盤人員的費用。 -
Rfcid supports studies initiated by individual investigators as well as those commissioned by the hwfb to address health problems, fill scientific gaps and respond to public threats or needs. for investigator - initiated grant applications, the normal cost ceiling $ 800, 000 for a full grant and $ 80, 000 for a mini - grant. higher grants may be awarded where justified
控制傳染病研究基金資助由研究員擬定課題的研究和?生福利及食物局委託進行的研究，以探索並解決某類?生問題、填補科研領域的缺口、解決威脅公共?生的事故，以及回應市民對公共?生的訴求和期望。 -
Protect the forehead to weigh insurance amount again, it is the ceiling that insurant obtains safeguard, also be the basis of pay insurance cost ; and the price that the essence of insurance cost is guarantee slip, it is the price that insurant needs to obtain the safeguard of particular insurance amount to pay
保額又稱保險金額，是被保險人獲得保障的最高限額，也是繳納保費的依據；而保費的實質是保單的價格，是被保險人為了獲得一定保險金額的保障而需要付出的代價。 -
Exceed the medical treatment cost of ceiling, can solve through the way such as commercial insurance
超過最高限額的醫療費用，可以通過商業保險等途徑解決。
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