ceiling rate 中文意思是什麼
ceiling rate
解釋
匯率上限-
Energy consumption of heating rooms will increase when air exchange rate become large. because the mechanisms of heating methods used currently, such as radiator heating, ceiling heating and warm - air heating, are different from each - other, the indoor thermal environment is not the same when each one of them employed for room heating. for enhancing energy efficiency of heating rooms, indoor thermal comfort and energy saving effects should be investigated when natural ventilation is used to make a good air quality indoors
房間換氣次數的增加勢必導致供暖房間能耗加大，頂棚輻射、散熱器和熱風等三種採暖方式由於供暖機理不同，形成的室內熱環境特徵不同，通風換氣時產生的通風熱損失也有所區別，為了提高大換氣量房間的供暖節能效果，必須對不同供暖方式在大換氣量情況下的熱舒適性與節能效應進行研究。 -
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。 -
The vehicle will have a maximum rate of climb of 6, 400 feet per minute and an operational ceiling of 30, 000 feet
它的最大爬升速度為6400英尺分，實用上升限度為30000英尺。 -
Although there is still one step from the pegging ceiling of china ' s central bank in the spot exchange rate of the us dollar against renminbi, numerous evidences indicate that a timetable of reforms on renminbi exchange rate is far from certain and china ' s central bank has prepared to fight an extended war against speculative " hot money " in its exchange rate policies
美元兌人民幣的現貨匯率，雖然離中國央行盯住上限尚有一步之遙，但種種跡象表明，人民幣匯率改革仍遙遙無期，中國央行在匯率政策上已經作好同投機"熱錢"打持久戰的準備。 -
State guided prices refer to commodity prices and service fee rates determined by enterprises within the guidelines prescribed by the commodity price departments and the competent departments of the various people ' s governments at county level and above in accordance with their area of jurisdiction as stipulated by the state, through the setting of a fundamental price fluctuation range, a rate differential, a profit rate, a ceiling price and a minimum reserve price
國家指導價是指由縣級以上各級人民政府物價部門、業務主管部門按照國家規定權限，通過規定基準價和浮動幅度、差率、利潤率、最高限價和最低保護價等，指導企業制定的商品價格和收費標準。 -
At present the interest rate liberalization in china has evolved into the deposit and loan interest rate liberalization which has reached interim target “ to manage interest rate floor on loans and to manage interest rate ceiling on deposits ”
目前我國利率市場化改革已經演變為存貸款利率市場化改革，存貸款利率市場化改革實現了「貸款利率管下限、存款利率管上限」的階段性目標。 -
Pboc also liberalized the interest rate regime by scrapping the ceiling on rmb loans
人民銀行亦同時放寬貸款利率浮動波幅，而人民幣貸款利率原則上不再設定上限。
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