centralization and decentralization 中文意思是什麼

centralization and decentralization 解釋
集中和分散
  • centralization : n. 中央集權；集於中心，集中（化）。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • decentralization : （分權）：將一個企業分為多個可管理的經營單位。
  1. Firstly, through the analyses on land remising market, this paper finds that the spatial structure of land remising is evolving over time, its effect factor covering location, market and policy factors, its formation mechanism including location tendency, centralization and decentralization mechanism, spatial adjacency effect, and market mechanism

    首先，通過對北京市土地出讓市場發展現狀進行分析，發現土地出讓的空間分佈是隨時間推移而不斷演化的，影響土地出讓空間分佈的因素主要有：區位因素、市場因素和政策因素，形成機制有區位指向、集聚和擴散機制、空間近鄰效應和市場機制。
  2. Centralization and decentralization

    集中與分散
  3. Centralization and decentralization : chinese administrative reform under the vision of globalization

    全球化視野下的中國行政改革
  4. How to master the force between centralization and decentralization is an important problem that the parent and subsidiary companies are faced with

    摘要把握好集權與分權的度，是母子公司管理活動面臨的重要問題。
  5. China adopts the principles of combining centralization and decentralization and encouraging seeking employment on one ' s own initiative to help the disabled find work

    中國採取集中與分散相結合和鼓勵自謀職業的方針促進殘疾人就業。
  6. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the operation thinking of the three - level managerial system of curriculum in our country, i. e., to seek the balance of centralization and decentralization

    第四部分主要探討三級課程管理體制在我國的運行思路，即力求集權與分權的平衡。
  7. Therefore, the result of china ' s reform is not the expectation of the reformers, but the natural result of the centralization and decentralization conflict movement

    這種體制變遷的結果並非是沿著人們在改革初的預想進行的，而是在集權與分權的矛盾運動中體制變遷的自然結果。
  8. To large extent, the relations of centralization and decentralization stipulated by fiscal system will determine the revenue and expenditure of local pubic finance, moreover, will influence local fiscal capacity

    很大程度上，財政體制所擇定的集權與分權關系將決定地方政府財政的收支活動，進而制約和影響其財政能力的強與弱。
  9. The step of training will pay more attention to the extrinsic curriculum and the training environment the organization mode of training combines the centralization and decentralization, in campus and out campus

    培訓措施上既注重顯性課程，更要重視培訓氛圍也即隱性的部分、培訓組織形式上以集中與分散結合、校內與校外結合為主。
  10. The characteristic of the three - level managerial system of curriculum centrally reflects in the balance between centralization and decentralization, and national curriculum reflects centralization, local curriculum and school - based curriculum reflect decentralization

    我國三級課程管理體制的特點集中體現在集權與分權的平衡，國家課程體現集權的一面，地方課程和學校課程體現分權的一面。
  11. The three - level managerial system of curriculum of our country is a new managerial system of curriculum, it is different from previous centralization and decentralization. it is neither the pure centralization nor the pure decentralization, but is the combination of them

    我國的三級課程管理體制是一種新型的課程管理體制，它區別于以往的集權制與分權制，既不是單純的集權制，也不是單純的分權制，而是集權與分權相結合的一種課程管理體制。
  12. According to the history and actuality of centralization / decentralization of power of the general enterprises and construction enterprises in our country, and the analyzing to the relation between knowledge and power, decision cost and power distribution, connecting with the character of the middle - small size construction enterprises, the author establishes a design method for the middle - small size construction enterprises " organization, which combine the centralization of power and decentralization and preferring to the centralization to some degree

    論文根據對一般企業和我國建築企業集分權的歷史沿革與現狀的討論，以及對知識與權力關系、決策成本與權力分佈關系的分析，結合中小建築企業特點，提出了集權與分權相結合併趨向適度集權的中小建築企業組織設計思路。
  13. With the development of globalization and china ' s enter into wto, group enterprises will play important role in the approaching of our national economy to the world economy improving international market competence and strengthening national economy power. financial management system is a system trying to set the financial rights responsibility and benefit among the various financial management class. its core is how to allocate the financial power and solve the " cost " and " profit " of centralization and decentralization between mother enterprises and its affiliated enterprises. how to build a financial management system which is suitable for the enterprises group and make it operate effectively is a significant task concerning the survival and development to enterprises group

    隨著全球經濟一體化的加快推進和我國加入wto ，企業集團這種經濟聯合體形式對我國經濟走向世界、增強國際市場競爭力、提高國家綜合經濟實力將產生重要作用。企業集團財務管理體制是明確各財務管理層級的財務權限、責任和利益的制度，其核心是如何配置財務管理權限，主要是解決母子公司之間集權與分權的「成本」和「利益」的最優度的確定問題。構建適應企業集團發展需要的財務管理體制，使之有效運行，對企業集團的生存與發展具有重大意義。
  14. Hence, as opposed both to absolute centralization and to absolute decentralization, the principle of command in guerrilla war should be centralized strategic command and decentralized command in campaigns and battles

    由此，游擊戰爭的指揮原則，一方面反對絕對的集中主義，同時又反對絕對的分散主義，應該是戰略的集中指揮和戰役戰斗的分散指揮。
  15. Decentralization of urban real estate in china includes reverse - centralization and local recentralization. the former needs to be protected from the urban becoming hollow, and the latter needs our more attentions to make these recentralized real estates centers to be an integrity. based on these thinking, the paper presents a concept of distributed urban real estate space

    根據西方城市空間發展的經歷，逆中心化不經有效控制，會出現城市空心化現象，局部再聚集形成的城市房產的多中心格局則對城市基礎設施再調整提出了新要求，多個中心之間的協調問題在我國城市房產空間規劃中還沒有被系統考慮。
  16. We also discuss theoretically finance control from the entrust - act theory and the enterprise valuation theory etc. finally we sum theoretically up three kinds of control modes including decentralization, centralization and disperse management under concentration guide

    從委託?代理理論、企業估價理論等方面對集團財務控制進行理論上的探討，並歸納出分權、集權以及集中指導下的分散管理三種控制模式。
  17. The paper will analyze the important reason to form the difference of regional education from the nation ' s background, education legalization, political system and the development in education history. based on the above reason, the paper will compare and analyze horizontally the education administration system, school governor system, school curriculum management, examination system, school finance & property, teacher management of the british regional basic education system ; and it will find the trend of centralization and decentralization of british basic education, and make an insight the combination of variety and oneness, seeking the common point between the basic education of china and british. in the end, the paper will discuss the combination of the variety with oneness of our nation ' s basic education according to the reality of our regional basic education

    本文從理論的角度分析英國的地方民族背景、政治體制、教育立法和教育發展淵源是形成英國地方基礎教育差異的重要原因，並在此基礎上，對英國地方基礎教育體系的教育行政制度、學校管理、課程管理、考試制度、教育經費管理、師資管理等方面進行橫向比較分析，揭示英國基礎教育的集權和分權的發展趨勢，探究英國基礎教育的多樣性和統一性有機結合，並尋求中英基礎教育之間的契合點，最後結合我國地方基礎教育現狀，探討我國基礎教育應堅持統一性與多樣性相結合的原則。
  18. Through the analysis in orientation of efficiency and equalization of financial capacity in highly centralized model, stratified responsibility model and tax - separating fiscal system, the chapter outlined the completed prospect of local pubic fiscal capacity in china with changing of the centralization and < wp = 8 > decentralization

    分析了處于高度集< wp = 6 >權型、包干型、分稅制財政體制下財力分配的效率與公平取向，勾勒出建國以來我國地方政府財政能力隨體制集權與分權變化的概貌圖景。
  19. This paper discusses the centralization and decentralization of the group company ' s financial management and dissertates the management properties and balance relations of centralization and decentralization as well as the present situations of our country ' s enterprises, the existing problems and the solutions to them

    對集團公司財務管理的集權與分權進行討論，並就集權與分權的管理特點、平衡關系、我國企業現狀及存在問題以及解決方式展開了論述。
  20. With the population centralization, numerous small towns have already become economic, cultural and political centers, and the merchandise convergence and decentralization centers as well

    眾多的小城鎮已發展成為發揮商品集散功能和人口逐漸集中的農村經濟、文化和政治中心。
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