change in costs 中文意思是什麼
change in costs
解釋
成本變動-
She offers an outstanding range of machinery in the granite and marble processing cycle, including gang saws ang slab polishing lines. in the past years, she held and reached the change of industrial structure. the pioneering technology and the hope of customer are always reflected in the producs with the quickest speed. shengda products shared chinese market and worked well in many cuntries such as italy, usa, australia, turkey, thailand, etc. she is perfecting selling and service networks in allover the wold, shengda allows the customers to keep down the manufacturing costs to better environing conditions and to reach the top quality standard suitable for market requirements
在科技研發方面，公司以博士後作為負責人，構建了一個由多名高科工程師工程師組成的研發團隊，使公司技術始終領先同行，形成生產技術上的優勢，通過技術改造產品開發技術攻關技術引進，以最快的速度將最新的石材加工技術和客戶的需求反應到產品生產中，使技術和設備走在同行的前端，產品保持國內外同行先進水平，出口到義大利美國澳大利亞韓國和泰國等幾十個國家，受到了石材加工業者的青睞。 -
This sort of configuration management can be done for all acquirable components in the application architecture, from ejb components to jms queues and topics to simple configuration strings or other objects, lowering maintenance costs as services change over time, and easing deployment and integration efforts
可以對應用程序架構中所得到的所有組件進行這類配置管理，從ejb組件到jms隊列和主題，再到簡單配置字元串或其他對象，這可以降低隨時間的推移服務變更所產生的維護成本，同時還可以簡化部署，減少集成工作。 -
The report of " building the comfortable society completely, initiate a new prospect of china ' s characteristic socialist society " in the sixteenth national congress of the communist party of china points out, the political building and the political system reform is asked for " to deepen the administration reforms, further change the government functions, improve administration method, spread the electric politics, heighten administration costs, form the action standard coordinate work, right, penetrating honest efficient administration system.
黨的十六大通過的《全面建設小康社會，開創中國特色社會主義事業新局面》的報告明確指出：關于政治建設和政治體制改革要求「深化行政管理體制改革。進一步轉變政府職能、改進管理方式，推行電子政務，提高行政效率，降低行政成本，形成行為規范、運轉協調、公正透明、廉潔高效的行政管理體制。 」 -
If the warehouse at any point in time decides to upgrade or change devices, the interface would be the same and implementation costs could be reduced
即使大型商店有時突然決定要更新或更換設備，但是介面保持不變，而且還可能減少實現費用。 -
Meanwhile, the telecom industry in hunan province should treat the change of value chain in this trade exactly, and deal with the relationship with the content suppliers and integration plants properly. if based on the consumer requirements and service costs, providing good service on different levels selectively, will pas in hunan province develop into the operation that have the most powerful competitive strength, and achieving the mutual win situation
正確對待電信行業價值鏈的變化，處理好與內容提供商、集成商的關系，以用戶需求、用戶支付努力及服務成本為基礎，有選擇地提供不同層次的服務，使湖南電信的「小靈通」業務最具競爭力，達到互惠互利的結局。 -
According to the institutional costs theory, whether an company should take the mode of direct entry into the market or transaction of the key factors of the property rights is subject to the transaction costs - the total institutional cost, of the institutional arrangement, that is, the one that costs less is the best choice. the theory of institutional change explains that, in order to help domestic enterprises obtain the potential benefits during the process of m & a, the country establishes fundamental regulations for m & a through innovation, establishment of m & a regulations, and formulation of rational and efficient m & a law
在引入制度成本理論解釋企業並購時指出，一個企業是選擇直接進入市場，還是選擇與另一企業進行要素產權的交易，從而獲得在市場競爭中處于更加有利的新要素，則要選擇制度安排中交易成本最小的一種，交易成本是一系列制度成本的總和；在引入制度變遷理論對企業並購進行解釋時指出，國家通過創新和制定企業並購的制度，制定合理有效率的並購法律條款，創造出並購的基礎性制度，以獲取本國企業在並購中的潛在收益。 -
No change to the financial eligibility limits should be made on account of changes in the litigation costs during july 2000 to july 2002
鑒於二零零零年七月至二零零二年七月之訟費變動幅度，不需調整經濟資格限額。 -
Running physical stores costs money. do these stores signal any larger change in how dell manages costs
經營具體的店面需要花費。這些店面（的產生）能否是關于戴爾管理費用重大改變的信號呢？ -
Proper network cabling techniques lead to reduce installation costs, better network performance in long term and more flexible to upgrade or change to keep pace with the development of your company
恰當的網路布線不但可減低安裝成本，更可確保網路長遠在運作上更穩定，當配合公司發展時改動更具彈性。 -
As of late 2005, completed and entered the reform process listed companies had more than half the total market value, and shenzhen sme board had achieved fully circulation. all show that shareholder structure reform which resolves the largest historical problem besetting our stock market is in full swing, the chinese capital market is in a profound institutional change. in the process of this historic institutional change, systematic study of economics involved in the shareholder structure reform, will be the important guarantee of protecting the interests of parties investors, reducing costs and the successful completion of the reform
在對前人文獻進行充分總結的基礎上，採用分量回歸模型研究了不同業績水平上市公司股權結構對其績效的具體影響關系;基於政策中性原則、利益均分原則、歷史回溯原則和行為金融學的市場投資主體慣性行為與非齊次預期假設，從不同的角度研究證券市場中均衡對價的確定原則，並利用市場中試點公司的數據對理論分析的結果進行實證檢驗。 -
The printing speed of dpc 1255 is 12. 5 a4 per minute for color printing, and the speed of black - and - white printing reaches 50 a4 per minute. while ensuring high - quality output, it also obviously accelerates the printing speed. this change has not only reduced printing costs, but also enabled flexibility in scheduling
Dpc 1255的彩色列印速度為每分鐘a4 - 12 . 5頁，黑白列印速度更達到每分鐘a4 - 50頁，在保證高質量輸出的同時，速度上的提升十分顯著，不但降低了成本，更可實現時間控制上的靈活性。 -
Furthermore, we take the pension funds management problem in liaoning province as an application, to determine contribution costs and rates to make the deficit punishment lowest and the optimal asset allocation in the planning period considering future returns of varieties of assets, wage change and the uncertainties of pension funds payment
進一步以遼寧養老金管理問題為背景，考慮了未來各種資產收益、工資變動以及養老金支付的不確定性，確定出計劃期間繳費成本和赤字懲罰最低的繳費率和最佳的資產配置。 -
Hangzhou city issue the first land reserve regulations in china in march 10, 1999. the establishment of land reserve system is an institutional change, which cause is maximizing the land effect, and the innovation body who cause institutional change are local government and land reserve organization. the consumers who purchase building bear the costs of the change
土地收購儲備制度的建立是一場制度變遷，建立中國土地收購儲備制度的誘因是土地效用最大化，而引發制度變遷的創新主體是各級政府和土地收購儲備機構，其成本從實際運作中看主要由購房者承擔。 -
North thoroughly studies the condition of causing institutional change and completing it. he considers that the expectation for acquiring the maximum potential profit, which ca n ' t be obtained in current system, is the reason causing institutional change. when anticipated net profit is more than anticipated costs, an institutional innovation will occurs
諾思認為，安排變遷的誘致因素是期望獲取最大的潛在利潤，潛在利潤是一種現有制度安排結構內無法實現的收益，當預期的凈收益超過預期的成本，一項制度就會被創新。 -
It can change the structure of the enterprises. many enterprises have practiced mbo recently. the goal of mbo in china enterprises is to play active roles of mbo in such aspects as clearing state - owned enterprise property right, decreasing agency costs and as the same time mbo is a way for state - owned capital secede
我國引入mbo與我國國有企業的改革密不可分，通過mbo可以改善公司產權結構，明晰產權，減少國有企業較高的代理成本，同時它也是一種較好的國有資產的退出方式。 -
For being positive and negative to a new higher educational organization, private college in public universities in china, this thesis analyses its emergence, characters of its owners and costs of its trade by using the theory of institutional change and the transaction costs analysis framework of new institutional economics, then explains its reasonability and efficiency
民辦二級學院是我國高等教育發展中出現的新的教育組織形式，各界對其產生和發展有肯定有質疑，分歧較大。本文嘗試運用新制度經濟學的制度變遷理論和交易費用分析框架對民辦二級學院產生原因、產權結構特徵和運行的交易費用進行剖析，從而解釋民辦二級學院存在的合理性及其效率所在。 -
If cash flow in your project is a critical factor, you may want to change how costs accrue on individual tasks to ensure they accrue when you have the cash to pay for them
如果在您的項目中現金流動是關鍵因素，那麼您也許要改變單個任務成本的累算方法以確保在有現金支付它們的時候累算到項目中。 -
As an interfirm organization ， the virtual enterprise has ful ly showed great vitality in the past ten years some scholars even foretell that the virtual enterprise will be the main form of organization in the 2 1 st century following the creation of new techniques ， the development of institutions and the evolution of culture ， the virtual enterprise characterized by dynamism and flexibility is fit for the changing economic environments besides ， compared with other forms of organization ， the virtual enterprise may have low organization costs and high net profits due to its special organizational culture and mechanism this thesis analyzes two questions on the virtual enterprise in terms of the new institutional economics ， behavioral science ， game theory, management and so on ( 1 ) the nature of the virtual enterprise after building the model of organization selection ， i compare the virtue of the virtual enterprise with that of the market ， firms in the realistic economic background ， and i confirm that the change of environments determines the selection of the virtual enterprise in addition ， i analyze the border of the virtual enterprise ， which i mean is not the scale or scope of it but the extent to which firms ， composing the virtual enterprise ， can separate their organizational function so ， that is the shrinking border of firms ( 2 ) the construction of the virtual enterprise at first ， the operation of the virtual enterprise and the steady mechanism of maintaining this operation are analyzed then ， through the analyses of the organizational norms ， the life circle ， the thoughts of design ， the building of internal environments and organizational structure of the virtual enterprise i draw some valuable conclusions on the end of the thesis ， i introduce two cases about the virtual enterprise ， from which we can understand how the virtue of the virtual enterprise is realized and that the more important is to avoid the pitfalls when choosing the virtual operations
隨著技術的創新、制度的發展及文化的變遷，虛擬企業以動態靈活的品性在相當程度上適應了同樣變化著的經濟環境；此外，它特色的組織文化和組織機制使其在與其它組織形態相比時，依然可能具有低組織費用、高凈收益的特徵。本文運用了新制度經濟學、行為科學、博弈論及管理學等方面的知識，探討了虛擬企業兩大問題： 1 ）虛擬企業的性質。在構建了組織選擇模型的基礎上，筆者以現實的經濟環境為背景比較了虛擬企業與純市場形態及企業的組織優勢，證明了現實環境的變化決定了虛擬企業選擇；另外，筆者分析了虛擬企業的"邊界"問題，這里"邊界"的含義不是指虛擬企業的規模或范圍的大小，而是指構成虛擬企業的企業單元究竟能在多大程度將其一部分的組織職能分離出去，也就是指一個企業的"收縮"邊界。 -
China has constantly deepened reform and opening - ups in its market, and the local governments in china have sharpened their competitiveness for foreign capital, both of which have resulted in the asymmetry change of solo - joint investment marginal costs and earnings
摘要隨著我國市場改革開放的不斷深入和中國各地方政府對外資需求競爭的激化，中外企業獨資合資投資邊際收益和成本發生了不對稱變化。
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