characteristic ratio 中文意思是什麼

characteristic ratio 解釋
特性比數
  • characteristic : adj 有特性的；表示…特性的，…特有的。 Japan s characteristic art 日本特有的藝術。n 特性，特徵，性...
  • ratio : n. （pl. ratios）1. 比，比率，比值；比例；系數。2. 【經濟學】復本位制中金銀的法定比價。vt. 1. 用比例方式表達；求出…的比值；使…成比例。2. 將（相片）按比例放大或縮小。
  1. The performance characteristic of apocynum & cotton and the spinning technological process of blended yarn is introduced, the technology key of every process such as pretreatment. scutching, carding, drawing, roving and spinning are analyzed in detail, the influence of different blending ratio on yarn property is discussed in order to offer guide of apocynum & cotton blended yarn production

    摘要介紹了羅布麻和棉的性能特點，以及羅布麻棉混紡紗的紡紗工藝流程，並詳細分析了預處理、清花、梳棉、並條、粗紗、細紗等各工序的工藝技術關鍵，探討了不同混比對成紗性能的影響，以期對羅布麻棉混紡紗的生產提供據。
  2. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  3. The influence of inflow velocity, the baffle body height and the clapboard position on the flow velocity, flow equilibrium between the two sides of the clapboard, particle distribution, rich / lean concentration ratio and flow resistance characteristic are studied numerically

    文章研究了來流速度，撞擊塊高度、隔板位置等因素對氣相速度場、隔板兩側配風均勻性、顆粒濃度、濃淡分離比和燃燒器內阻力特性的影響。
  4. Long - hole and geometrical proportion type of mixing unit is finally adapted in lpg supply system, and power and torque output of lpg engine are improved by increasing compression ratio, and ignition characteristic is tried to adjusted to satisfy engine performance. meantime emission performance and noise level of lpg engine at full - throttle and other various part - throttle operations are tested and compared with former gasoline engine. ( 3 ) it is verified by engine dyno tests that lpg engine has better synthesized performance at aspects of power and torque, fuel economy, as well as emission than former gasoline engine

    選擇了等比例長孔式混合器控制空燃比；通過提高壓縮比來彌補動力性的損失；以動力性為主控目標，對最大功率點、最大扭矩點、中等轉速、最低轉速點所對應的發動機轉速做了點火特性的調節；通過空燃比的合理控制，直接改善發動機的動力性、經濟和排放指標；作為對缸內燃燒過程的理論分析，進行了燃燒特性的實驗測試；對原汽油機和新開發的液化石油氣發動機，進行了外特性和部分負荷特性以及怠速的排放及噪聲對比性測試。
  5. The thesis presents a expert system for identifies power quality disturbance signal, after compare the artificial neural network, nearest neighbors, fuzzy decision, and expert system. we bring forward the project flexible rule - based expert system, according to the characteristic inspection and measure system, and has a deep research on the problem of this system. this project for disturbance classifies has lower mistake ratio and facility maintenance

    採用專家系統的方法進行模式識別，在對神經網路、最近鄰法、模糊邏輯和專家系統及一些交叉方法等模式識別方法進行比較分析的基礎上，根據電能質量信號故障分析的特點，提出了採用規則基專家系統的方法，該模式識別方法具有便於擴展、修改和識別率高等特點。
  6. A drum drying & forming test - bed as its main facility, and the principle and characteristic of vegetable paper foods drum drying and forming in the condition of new type applicator and feeding system are introduced, and the stuff base selection and the stuff ratio of greengrocery paper food ' s drum forming are studied. a new thought for the forming of vegetable paper food is provided

    以自制滾筒乾燥試驗臺為主要研究對象，探討了在新型布料方式下蔬菜紙形食品滾筒乾燥成形的原理及特點，並研究了蔬菜紙形食品滾筒成形工藝中基料的選擇及料漿的調配，為蔬菜紙形食品的成形提供了一種新的思路。
  7. Based on the numerical simulation and accuracy analysis to previous slab ' s test with the ansys program, the study of composite wall, with various detail design under potential load action respectively or jointly is carried on and the wall ' s atress behavior and failure mode is obtained, also the influence to wall ' s stiffness and bearing capacity by kinds of factors, including wall ' s shear span ratio, member ' s section, bar arrangement, etc. based on the hammer blow test and stiffness test, a 1 / 3 scale ten - bay model ' s modality parameter and elastic deformation characteristic is analyzed

    在對密肋復合墻板運用ansys ~ （ （ ? ） ）程序進行數值模擬、分析驗證的基礎上，對典型組合墻體在不同連接構造和不同荷載效應組合作用下的受力形態和破壞模式進行研究；計算分析了復合墻體剪跨比、邊框柱截面尺寸、邊框柱配筋大小以及墻板內肋梁肋柱配筋等諸多因素對密肋復合墻體承載力及剛度的影響，得出其變化規律。
  8. Based on my working experience in beijing trs information technology limited and the particularities and complexity of e - government requirement and purchasing process are studied by using modern marketing theories and methods systematically in the beginning. and the actual status and characteristic of the e - government software market in china was analyzed scientifically through comparing approach of products competing dominance and market share, increscent sales ratio. then competition status of trs e - government system was evaluated by porter five forces model and a conclusion is that trs lacks of competitions power

    本文結合筆者的實際工作，根據政府部門對電子政務軟體產品技術和服務要求的特殊性和其采購過程的復雜性，系統運用了現代市場營銷理論的基本原理和方法，首先分析了電子政務軟體市場發展狀況和特點，運用產品競爭優勢比較、市場佔有率和銷售增長率比較等方法，根據波特競爭力模型對trs電子政務系統的行業市場競爭情況進行了評價，得出了trs電子政務系統市場競爭力不足的基本結論。
  9. The result of optimization and analysis show : 1 ) across - axis sensitivity is smaller, less than 2 % of the primary axis sensitivity ; 2 ) the first mode is dominant at primary axis, which reduce intersectional coupling ; 3 ) when damp ratio is between 0. 3 and 0. 7, accelerometer has better dynamic characteristic

    分析結果表明此種結構的具有： 1 ）橫向靈敏度小， x 、 z方向的橫向靈敏度均不到敏感方向的2 ； 2 ）在敏感方向上，一階模態起主導作用，其它模態的影響較小，有利於減小交叉耦合的影響； 3 ）當阻尼比毛為0 . 3 ? 0 . 7時，傳感器具有較好的動態特性。
  10. Through indoor routine tests, the physical and mechanical natures of intact and remolding soil of muck and mucky soil, in fuzhou, are analyzed in this thesis. the results reveal that water content, void ratio, shear strength of remolding soil samples are lower than those of intact samples. then qualitative analysis on the mineral composition, chemical composition and microstructure characteristic and types of the soft clay is given

    本文通過室內常規試驗對福州地區淤泥及淤泥質粘土的原狀土樣和擾動土樣的物理力學性質進行了分析，觀察土樣受擾動后一些物理力學指標的變化情況，發現擾動軟粘土樣的含水量、孔隙比、抗剪強度指標均比原狀土樣低；並從軟粘土的礦物成份、化學成份以及微觀結構特徵和類型上定性地分析。
  11. The results show that the indoor air is unpolluted and the main contamination is particulates with diameter of 10 m or less, total volatile organic compounds and ozone ; the pollution mostly comes from personnel, merchandise and outdoor air ; the unacceptability ratio of the indoor air quality is 22. 64 %, so the indoor air is unacceptable ; indoor persons have caught sick building syndrome ( sbs ) ; long time and low concentration pollution is an important characteristic of indoor pollution ; and the satisfied degree of indoor persons on the temperature, relative humidify, illumination and vision is very high

    結果表明，商場室內處于未污染狀況，主要污染物是可吸入顆粒物、總揮發性有機化合物和臭氧；主要污染來源於顧客、商品和室外空氣；商場內人員對室內空氣的不可接受率為22 . 64 % ，室內空氣屬于不可接受；室內人員已有病態建築綜合癥發生；長時間低濃度污染，是室內污染的重要特徵；室內人員對商場的溫度、相對濕度和室內光照度、視覺環境等滿意程度很高。
  12. Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile

    將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來，計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應，得到了以下結論： 1 ）上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略； 2 ）成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響，隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大；場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率，樁基地震響應越大，等於自振頻率時，由於發生共振現象，樁基響應幅值最大； 3 ）樁土剛度比越大，樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大； 4 ）樁頂固接的連接方式，可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。
  13. 4 ) the characteristic of tricyclic terpane reflected the source input of algae. the predominance of 4 - methylsterane and dinosterane, and the c _ ( 27 ) - sterane predominance " v " distribution pattern all indicate the great contribution of algae source input. based on the ratio of sterane c2920s / ( 20s + 20r ) and c29 / ( + ), the source rocks can be regarded as typical immature source rocks

    2 、利用豐富的生物標志化合物信息，分析解釋了生源構成、沉積環境、有機質演化等特徵，表明德南窪陷主力烴源巖的生源構成是以菌藻類微生物為主且含有一定陸生植物輸入的混合生源，沉積環境為半鹹水-鹹水還原環境，沉積水體具有「層狀」特點，表層鹽度高，底層還原性強。
  14. The histologic lesions were characterized by the remarkable atrophy of intestinal villi, basal vacuolation of enterocytes, increment of the crypt and the villus - to - crypt ratio had significantly decrease. compared with that of noninoculated control chicks. besides. intestinal villi become thin and flat. or cubic, also accompanied with necrosis. many villous enterocytes were detached from the lamina propria and the lamina propria contained a diffuse infiltrate of lymphocytes, plasma cells, macrophages. the characteristic ultrastructural changes observed by electronmicroscope were swelled mitochondria and dilated endo - plasticreticulum. ribosome on the surface of endo - plasticreticulum fall off and the number of ribosome within the cell decrease

    動物回歸試驗中接種兩周齡spf雞， 24h后陸續發病，表現為持續性水樣腹瀉；剖檢可見病雞脫水、小腸內有大量的液體和氣泡、腸粘膜變薄；組織學變化為腸絨毛上皮壞死、脫落，絨毛平均長度減少而隱窩深度增加，固有層中淋巴細胞浸潤。其臨床癥狀及病理組織學變化與自然發病相同。
  15. The shear mechanism, failure mode, deformation capacity, bearing capacity and the reliability of the anchored angle steels of the wrapped steel concrete cast - in - site frame typical story exterior joints under the middle and high axial compression ratio ( n = 0. 3, 0. 5, 0. 6 ), the working performance, failure mode, and the shear capacity of top story joints under the crack moment, the hysteresis characteristic and the dissipation energy capacity of the test joints are all analysed based on the 1 / 4 model pseudo - static tests of five specimens of wrapped steel concrete cast - in - site frame exterior joints, which varied in axial compression ratio, distribution of the beam angle steels and the stirrup ratio

    基於上述分析，本次試驗通過五個外包鋼混凝土邊節點1 4比例模型的偽靜力試驗，以柱的軸壓比、梁角鋼布置形式、配箍率等為主要參數，分析外包鋼混凝土現澆框架一般層邊節點在中高軸壓比（ n = 0 . 3 、 0 . 5 、 0 . 6 ）條件下，節點的抗剪機理、破壞模式、變形能力、承載能力和角鋼錨固的可靠性；分析了頂層邊節點在張開彎矩作用下的工作性能、破壞模式和抗剪承載力；分析了試驗節點的滯回性能和耗能能力。
  16. Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

    研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。
  17. Because of novel physical and chemical characteristics, carbon nanotubes are widely used as new sensing materials or modified materials. this paper mainly introduced the characteristic study of biosensors and gas sensors modified by carbon nanotubes. with large aspect ratio, carbon nanotubes have excellent biocatalysis

    納米碳管具有新穎的物理化學特性，為傳感器提供了新敏感或修飾材料，將其用於生物酶傳感器和氣敏傳感器，能夠使傳感器具有更好的敏感性。
  18. Second, based on the characteristic of the receiving water studied in this paper, develope a dynamic one - dimension water quality model for nanbei river in zhangcha town of foshan city, and develope a program of water quality model based fortran powerstation. and then, calculate the concentration of codcr in receiving water using the simulation results of swmm and analyze the effect on the environment of receiving water by intercepting ratio. at last, the construction investment and operational and administrative expenses of intercepting trunk sewer 、 pumping station and sewage farm is calculated and the relation between them is discussed

    其次，本文根據研究區受納水體的特點，建立了佛山市張槎鎮南北大涌的一維非穩態水質模型，相應地開發了基於fortranpowerstation平臺的水質模型計算程序，並在swmm模型模擬結果的基礎上，利用本文編制的水質模型程序計算了不同截流倍數時南北大涌codcr濃度的時空變化過程，分析了截流倍數對河涌水環境質量的影響。
  19. There was no difference in other biologic characteristic of mscs between the two separation method, such as cell anchorage ratio and clone formation ratio. ( 2 ) plga film presented uniformity frame with no protuberance and fissure under scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). big aperture with smooth wall and average 400 m i n size running - through each other was observed in porous plga substrate, around the big aperture there were many round micropores about 5 m size. all of the structure were equal and uniform, which satisfied the further research work. ( 3 ) mscs adhesion at earlier time was promoted by biotiegenrafter 3h, cell number was ( 1. 5 0. 18 ) 105 in the plga film coated with biotiegen group, which was significantly higher than that in plga film group ( p < 0. 01 ) and higher than that in coverslip group ( p < 0. 05 ), which cell number was ( 1. 04 0. 21 ) 105. after 6h and 12h biotiegen could not promote cell adhesion, and cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase ( alp ) activity were not promoted dramatically during 9 days. ( 4 ) cell adhesion was promoted by fibronectin or collagen type i

    G ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白促進細胞增殖，細胞接種后3 、 6 、 gd三個檢測時間點，實驗組細胞均明顯高於對照組。與1型膠原相比，纖維粘連蛋白刺激作用更強。 ） i型膠原、纖維粘連蛋白尚能誘導mscs細胞向成骨細胞分化，不僅表達成骨細胞標志物ocn 、 alp 、 opnmrna ，而且堿性磷酸酶活性明顯增高，堿性磷酸酶及鈣結節7第四軍醫大學博士學位論文一染色均強陽性， i型膠原組mscs細胞堿性磷酸酶活性較fn組更高，有顯著性差異；同時，兔疫組化染色表明，經纖維粘連蛋白作用的mscs1型膠原表達陽性。
  20. Specimens ’ cracking load under dead - load, fatigue failure characteristic, fatigue life, deflection of span - centre, fatigue flexural rigidity, maximal crack width, development of cracks and strain of concrete and steel bars have been investigated. the influence of fatigue cycle characteristic, ratio of reinforcement, kinds of aggregate and concrete compressive strength on the specimens ’ fatigue behavior has been also investigated

    對試件的靜載下開裂荷載、疲勞破壞特徵、疲勞壽命、疲勞荷載作用下的跨中撓度、截面疲勞抗彎剛度、裂縫開展情況及最大裂縫寬度、鋼筋及混凝土在循環荷載作用下應變等內容進行了研究，分析了疲勞循環特徵值、縱筋配筋率、骨料種類、混凝土抗壓強度等因素對試件疲勞性能的影響。
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