characteristic spectra 中文意思是什麼

Using the multi - configuration dirac - fock method ( mcdf ), we studied the characteristic of the decay processes of the 4d core excited states of csiv, the low - lying excitation structure of super - heavy element bohrium ( z = 107 ) and the x - ray spectra of the 3d - 4f transitions of highly charged xenon ions in details in this work, by including the electron correlation and the relaxation effects systematically

本論文運用mcdf方法，通過系統考慮電子相關效應和馳豫效應，分別研究了cs離子的4d內殼層激發態衰變動力學特性，超重元素bh （ z = 107 ）的低激發態結構以及高離化態氙離子的3d - 4f躍遷產生的x射線譜的結構等問題。

Fluorescence spectra of ethyl ether and its characteristic

乙醚的熒光光譜及其特性

The characteristic frequencies of the raman and infrared spectra of the fergusonite and aeschynite group minerals, monazites and the rare earth fluoro - carbonate minerals have been determined and assigned

（ 3 ）變生態礦物拉曼光譜的強度很弱、譜線寬而彌散，而退火晶態礦物的拉曼譜峰強而尖銳。

It is convenient for x - ray tube excited source to detect multi - component on site due to the advantages of high excitation flux, easy protection, and characteristic x - ray and continuous bremsstrahlung spectrum included in its exciting spectra

X光管激發源具有活性強、易於防護等優點，產生的激發譜包括特徵x射線和連續的軔致射線譜，方便現場測定多元素。

Based on the resolving algorithm of continuous - layer method, the time order analyzing curves, acceleration curves and the response spectra of transfer function at the different points of the ground and at the same point on the different ground conditions are gained. it demonstrates that the responses of ground in x, y and z axial directions all change by time, and the obvious wave propagation appears in ground. for different observing points on the same ground condition, at more distant points from the load line, the less swings are found, that is to say, vibration possesses the obvious characteristic of attenuation

基於分層法的解析演算法，得到了在不同點以及在同一點但不同地質條件下的時程分析曲線、加速度變化曲線和傳遞函數反應譜，結果表明，地基土在x 、 y 、 z三個方向的響應都是隨時間變化的，並且伴隨有明顯的波動現象產生；對于相同地質條件的不同觀察點，距離荷載作用線越遠的地方振幅越小，即振動具有明顯的衰減性。

The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。

3. for three kinds of different soil layer construction, the characters of the platform values and the characteristic periods of ground surface acceleration response spectra were studied

3系統地研究了軟夾層在底部、中部和頂部的三種土層結構的反應譜平臺值和特徵周期的主要特徵。

With the use of one - dimension equivalent - linear wave motion method which is wildly used at present in the analysis of earthquake site response, the platform values and the characteristic periods of ground surface acceleration response spectra of different profiles were calculated and analyzed under different ground motion inputs

利用目前工程上常用的一維等效線性化波動方法計算分析在不同地震動輸入下，不同場地類別、三種土層結構的地表加速度反應譜的特徵周期和平臺值。

The concept and characteristic of energy spectra are introduced in detail in the paper. 3. discussion the two - stage regression analysis method

本文對能量反應譜的概念、計算方法、性質特點做了詳細的總結及論述，並比較了幾種能量反應譜的聯系和差別。

The infrared results showed that the ir characteristic value l080cm - lof cubic crystal sio, and the absorption peak 460cm - l of mgf, caused by the interaction between f - - mg ' + - p elastic vibration and photon radiation, appeared in the ir spectra. ellipsometric analysis showed that the typical absorption peaks 58lnm, 589nm and 606nm, resulting from the surface plasma resonance of cu panicles and reflecting the absorption on composite film system, appeared in the extinction coefficient k curves of cu ( voll5 % ) mgf, cu ( vol20 % ) mgf, and cu ( vol30 % ) mgf, cermet films, respectively. with the component of cu increasing, the peak site presented red shift, which was in accordance to the results of ultraviolet - visible spectra

橢偏測試分析表明： cu （ vol15 ） mgf _ 2 、 cu （ vol20 ） mgf _ 2和cu （ vol30 ） mgf _ 2樣品的消光系數k曲線中出現了反映復合金屬陶瓷體系吸收的由cu金屬顆粒表面等離子體共振引起的吸收峰，峰位分別為581nm 、 589nm和606nm ，呈現紅移，這些與紫外-可見光譜測試結果相一致；此外， cu - mgf _ 2復合納米金屬陶瓷薄膜光學常數的實驗值與考慮尺寸效應修正過的mg理論值總體上符合得很好。

Dynamic characteristic of orthogonal vierendeel dome was discussed, and the influence on vibration characteristic acted by difference including rise - to - span ratio, shell thickness, section area and constraint condition was studied. vibration shapes - separation - spectra - method and time - history method were adopted to analyze the dynamic response of orthogonal vierendeel dome under common earthquake. by comparing dynamic response in different direction and dimension seismic excitation, the value and distribution of dynamic internal force were obtained

本文研究了正交空腹網殼結構的動力特性，分析了矢跨比、網殼厚度、腹桿截面和支座約束條件對結構自振特性的影響；採用反應譜法和時間歷程法對正交空腹網殼的地震響應作了詳細的分析，分別研究了結構在不同方向地震激勵下和在不同維數地震激勵下動力響應的數值大小和分佈規律，並比較了兩種方法的結果差異，對抗震設計具有參考價值。

Band of c = o group around 1724 cm " ' was suggested for the characteristic band of pha were observed on the ft - ir spectra of both of the fresh tobacco leaves and their extractions. twenty - five percent of transformed tobacco plants were detected to produce phas

提取物及新鮮轉化植株葉片用傅立葉變換紅外光譜進行定性檢測，在1724cm ~ （ - 1 ）附近有特徵吸收峰確定其為pha ，從而證實有25 . 00的轉基因植株已含有了目的產物。

The reliability of the observation data in long period range is particularly inspected. this is done " by verifying the instrument response characteristic, examining the signal - to - noise ratio, comparing the recovered ground motions and response spectra from the velocity type and acceleration type digital broad - band records

對于速度型和加速度型的數字寬頻帶記錄，從儀器特性、恢復的地面運動對比、信噪比研究、反應譜對比等方面研究這類記錄在長周期段的可靠性。