charge effect 中文意思是什麼
charge effect
解釋
電荷效應-
We infered that this new absorption band was associated with the effect of charge - transfer transition between adsorbates and colloidal silver particles, not the effect of the surface plasma resonance due to the silver particles aggregation which was usually attributed to in previous research work
我們將其歸因於與納米銀顆粒表面間的電荷轉移效應（ ct ） ，而非通常所認為的因銀膠凝聚而產生的表面等離子體共振吸收效應。 -
First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field
首先，對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討，理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析，對于高電導率的液體，場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化，而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體，需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後，根據前面的研究分析，設計和組裝試驗裝置，在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗，並對試驗結果進行分析處理，總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等，得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。 -
On the basis of modern blasting theories, the moving process of explosive stress field of multi - row and simultaneity is analyzed and the characteristics of stress field inspired by equivalent effect cell of globosity charge in cylindrical charge structure are considered. thus energy distributing equation of detonator explosion is established and the explosive energy utilizing rate factors are known. so the moving process model of the hole filling is constructed and the equation of calculating reasonable filling length is produced
本文在現代爆破理論的基礎上，分析了多排同段爆炸應力場的作用過程以及柱狀裝藥結構中等效單元球狀藥包所激發的應力場特點，建立了炸藥爆炸能量分佈方程，明確了影響爆炸能量利用率的因素，構建了炮孔充填物運動過程模型，得出計算合理充填長度方程。 -
The negative photoconductivity effect was found in the dimixing phthalocyanine composites. the experiment results indicated that the negative photoconductivity effects were closely related with the partial charge transfer from the center metals to phthalocyanine rings, and the separation efficiency of photocarriers was a key factor to the photoconductivity
結果表明，共混復合后，其光電導性能表現出負效應，並發現酞菁中心金屬與其相連的氮原子之間的部分電荷轉移是引起復合體系光電導性能變化的根本原因，同時復合體系中的電子空穴對的分離效率是影響光電性能的一個重要因素。 -
For his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect
關于基本電荷的研究以及驗證光電效應 -
Abstract : this paper, by analyzing the effect of differences of mineral structure of 2 1 layer minerals, the properties of their interlayer charge and changes of some properties caused by weathering on the attractive force for interlayer cation, reached the conclusion that : the fixation capacity is determined by the ratio of the total amount of interlayer charge and that of tetrahedral charges. the relationship of interlayer cation fixation and octahedral structure of secondary minerals is probably different from that of primary minerals. the oxidation and reduction of variable valence cations can greatly influence the cation fixation capacity
文摘:分析2 1型礦物的結構差異、層間電荷性質以及在風化過程中某些性質的變化對層間陽離子吸引力的影響，對已有報道中一些矛盾的結果或不具普遍意義的結論進行了討論.得出幾個較為明確的結論：層間總電荷與四面體電荷所佔比例大小共同決定礦物對層間陽離子的固定能力；原生礦物中八面體結構與層間陽離子固定間的關系對次生礦物而言，也許並不一致；八面體中可變價陽離子的氧化還原，可導致礦物固定陽離子能力發生較大變化 -
Abstract : molecular deposition ( md ) film, a nano film, is assembled by the interaction of static charge between cationic and anionic compounds. the micro - friction properties of an md film on silica has been studied with atomic force microscope ( afm ). it has been found that the md film has lower coefficient of friction as compared with the original surface of silica. moreover, based on the analyses of the surface force versus distance curves, photographic image, friction force image, and modulated force image, it is concluded that the friction reduction effect of md film on silica is attributed to the surface adhesion reduction and surface micro - modification
文摘:利用原子力顯微鏡對石英巖表面單層分子沉積膜的微觀摩擦特性進行了研究，發現該分子沉積膜具有一定的減摩性.通過對其表面力-位移曲線、表面形貌像、調制力像和摩擦力像的進一步分析表明，石英巖表面分子沉積膜具有減摩作用的原因在於它能夠降低表面的粘著力並對表面具有微觀修飾作用 -
By analysing the experimental principle of zeeman effect in document [ 1 ], it is pointed out in this paper that the experiment content about the measurement of the charge - mass ratio of electron in document [ 1 ] is improper
本文通過對文獻[ 1 ]關于塞曼效應實驗原理的分析，指出了其實驗內容之測電子荷質比的不當之處 -
Form of business accounting of accountant of summary table of proof of actor defect charge to an account registers total classification zhang according to summary table of proof of charge to an account, can simplify greatly the workload that registers total classification zhang, and summary table of proof of charge to an account still can rise to try the effect that calculates a balance, assure to always classify the validity that zhang registers then
優缺點記賬憑證匯總表會計核算形式根據記賬憑證匯總表登記總分類賬，可以大大簡化登記總分類賬的工作量，而且記賬憑證匯總表還可以起到試算平衡的作用，進而保證總分類賬登記的正確性。 -
Various textiles and leather are used as the bed charge of high - frequency voltage marks so as to produce a softening effect on the material
高頻電壓標主要底料是各種布料或皮料。特點是產品更加柔軟。 -
In this paper, the effect of interface properties of sio2 / sic on performances of n - channel sic mofet are studied systematically : incomplete ionization of impurity in sic is analyzed based on the crystal structure of sic materials. the effect of incomplete ionization of impurity on c - v characteristics of p - type 6h - sic mos is researched based on charge - sheet model for sic mos inversion layers
本文就sio _ 2 / sic界面質量對n溝sicmosfet性能的影響做了深入的研究：從碳化硅材料的晶體結構出發分析了碳化硅材料中雜質的不完全離化，採用sicmos反型層薄層電荷數值模型，研究了雜質不完全離化對p型6h - sicmosc - v特性的影響。 -
When as or pac was used as a coagulant, coagulation removal of turbidity was enhanced at low ddmbac concentration ( 10mg / l ), but hindered at high ddmbac concentration ( 350mg / l ). however, its effect on pac was slightly smaller than that on as. ddmbac impacted the coagulation primarily through enhancement for charge neutralization and bridging of
低濃度的ddmbac （ 10mg / l ）可適當增強硫酸鋁和聚合氯化鋁的混凝效果，高濃度的ddmbac （ 350mg / l ）則顯著干擾混凝，但ddmbac對聚合氯化鋁混凝效果的促進作用不如對硫酸鋁明顯。 -
We present a charge - transport model of the photorefractive effect with two deep traps ( two deep - trap model ) based on one deep - trap model and shallow - deep - trap model. we also found dark decay behaviors which accord with the two deep - trap model in the two - beam interference experiments. the fast decay - time constant of the space - charge field is obtained as 714s
此外，在ce ： batio _ 3雙光束干涉光折變光柵的暗衰減實驗中，也觀察到了符合雙deep模型的衰減現象，得到光折變空間電場快衰減時間常數714s ，約12分鐘。 -
The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail
首先，在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上，通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析，定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素（如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等）對調制器性能的影響;其次，介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分，包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計，特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三，介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後，對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試，結果基本上達到了課題要求。 -
The sample and hold circuit is employed by the bottom plate sampling technique, which could not only cancel the charge injection error but also eliminate the effect of clock feed - through
采樣保持電路設計採用了電容下極板采樣技術，不僅有效地避免了電荷注入效應引起的采樣信號失真，而且消除了時鐘饋通效應的不良影響。 -
In order to obtain the tolerance requirement for the magnetic field homogeneity of the solenoids in electron cooling device, the source of the magnetic imperfection and its influence on the transverse temperature of electron beam were investigated by means of numerical simulation, and taking the space charge effect of electron beam into account
摘要分析了直螺線管磁場缺陷的來源，考慮了電子束的空間電荷作用，採用數值方法模擬計算了磁場缺陷對電子束橫向溫度的影響，獲得了電子冷卻裝置中直螺線管磁場的均勻性要求。 -
By employing a 2. 5d particle - in - cell code, which involves the space - charge - effect and the nonlinear beam - wave interaction, the microwave development process in rtto is simulated
利用考慮了空間電荷效應和束波非線性相互作用的2 . 5維pic粒子模擬程序，我們模擬了rtto中微波的產生。 -
When the current is larger, the space - charge - effect of the electron beam will greatly affect the microwave production. the frequency and mode of microwave will change and the output power will decrease obviously
電流較大時，電子束的空間電荷效應影響很大，微波頻率和模式都會發生變化，輸出微波功率顯著降低， rtto不能正常工作。 -
We consider the solid electron beam. the hot dispersion relation including the electron beam space charge effect is obtained in this paper, by series of propagating with using of the boundary condition and combining with the field matching method
考慮實心電子注，分區求出各區慢電磁波的場方程，然後利用邊界條件，用嚴格的場匹配方法，經過一系列的推導得到了考慮空間電荷效應的「熱」色散方程。 -
One of effective ways of overcoming space charge effect is to fill plasma in high power wave apparatus, by the neutralization between plasma and space charge, the transfer current is going to be largely enhanced, thereby out - power is going to be largely increased. meantime, due to there are many fluctuating modes in plasma, so it is able to bring a new beam - wave interaction mechanism, by it people can invent some new type high power microwave apparatus
高功率微波裝置中的電流密度很大，空間電荷效應強烈，影響了功率的提高，克服空間電荷效應的有效方法是在高功率微波器件中填充等離子體，由於等離子體對空間電荷的中和作用，傳輸電流會大大提高，從而大幅度提高輸出功率，同時由於等離子體中存在多種波動模式，有可能帶來新的注波互作用機制，發展新型的高功率微波器件。
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