chemical principle 中文意思是什麼

Based on the principle of mechano - chemistry, the strong shock and crashing mechanical force produced by ls - 250 pulverizer can act to the surface of superfine carbon and white carbon particles during the process. the result of the experiment indicated that distortion and amorphism change occur to the surface crystal lattice of carbon particles, and the phenomena are prick up as the action time of mechano - chemical force

依據機械化學原理利用ls一250型流能粉碎機高速旋轉的動齒工作過程中產生的強烈沖擊、碰撞機械力，使其作用於超細石墨及白碳黑顆粒表面，檢測表明，石墨粒子表面晶格發生畸變及無定形化，且隨著機械力作用時間的延長而加劇。

The distribution and change pattern of soil co2 concentration in soil profile data are analyzed as well as its effect factors. a model for soil caco3 eluviation - illuviation is developed based on mechanism of soil chemical thermodynamic principle and applying other modeling experience for reference

本文以磚窯溝流域為例研究和分析了土壤剖面co _ 2濃度的分佈變化規律及其影響因子；對土壤碳酸鈣淋溶錠積進行了定性、定量研究。

According to the principle of energy transfer, an opto - chemical sensor with higher sensitivity to detect picric acid by using the mixture of porphyrin dimer and anthracene as fluorescent carrier has been developed

基於能量轉移原理，採用卟啉二聚體和蒽的混雜體系作為熒光載體研製了一種靈敏度更高的苦味酸光化學傳感器。

In principle, big sheets could act as solar sails that over time would reach speeds exceeding 100 kilometers a second ? far faster than chemical rockets

所以只要有足夠的時間，一整片鋁化麥拉板便可像太陽光帆一樣航行，原則上每秒可達100公里以上，遠快于使用化學燃料的火箭。

Based on the principle of significant effect of soil fertility factors on forest growth, soil physical factors ( natural water content, bulk density, total porosity, capillary porosity, aggregate degree, coarse silt and physical clay ), chemical factors ( om. total n, alkali - hytrolyzable n, total p, humus and ha / fa ) and biological factors ( urease, acidphosphotase, invertase and microbes ) were selected as evaluation index system of soil fertility. applying principal component analysis, soil ifi of subalpine coniferous forest was calculated

從土壤物理、化學、生物學三方面出發，建立了川西亞高山針葉林不同演替階段土壤肥力評價指標體系，應用主成分分析，計算出不同演替階段土壤肥力綜合指標值（ ifi ） ，各演替階段大小順序為： 10年生雲杉林地跡地原始林地次生樺木林地30年生雲杉林地20年生雲杉林地50年生雲杉林地60年生雲杉林地40年生雲杉林地。

According to the chemical characteristics of organophosphorus pesticide and the principle of organophosphorus pesticide inhibit plants cholinesterase activity, based on determined enzymatic reaction conditions, the separation effect of different developing agent system on 11 organophosphorus pesticides by the means of thin - layer chromatography were researched, followed 10 qualitative analysis methods of organophosphorus pesticide residues were established

摘要根據有機磷農藥化學特性及其對植物膽堿酯酶抑制的原理，在確定酶促反應條件的基礎上，考察了不同展開體系對11種有機磷農藥的薄層層析分離效果，建立了10種有機磷農藥殘留的定性分析方法。

With the recycling economic principle guiding the phosphorous chemical industry development strategy research in fuquan city, combining the phosphorous mineral resources advantage and the phosphorous chemical industry foundation, the development policy of phosphorous chemical industry in fuquan city was put forward, it was studied to install the phosphorous chemical industry project to match fuquan city of recycling economic principle more in the near future from three directions

摘要以循環經濟理念指導福泉市磷化工產業發展戰略研究，結合磷礦資源優勢和己有磷化工產業基礎，提出了福泉市磷化工產業發展方針，並從三個方面研究了較符合循環經濟理念的福泉市近期磷化工產業項目配置方案。

K - 006 series of blowing thermocouple are applicable to measure temperature in gas making furnace of chemical fertilizer which principle is a gas way come into being between sheathed thermocouple and outer protective tube

一概述wrk - 006系列吹氣熱電偶產品適用於測量化肥造氣爐溫度，原理是在鎧裝熱電偶和外保護套管之間構成一定的氣路，在

This paper mainly aims at the strategic demands for large - aperture lightweight mirror proposed by high - tech development. its main research contents are : select material blank for lightweight mirror according to physical and chemical properties of optical glass ; analyze and calculate the deformation quantity of the mirror with finite element method ; design and optimize mirror body structure of 400 lightweight plane mirror and 450 lightweight spherical mirror, analyze glass cutting principle, design specisl - use grinding wheel structure, select reasonable technological parameters to implement the processing of weight reduction holes on 400 plane mirror ; analyze etching mechanism of hydrofluoric acid, look for the technological parameters such as the optimal acid concentration and etching time etc. ; eliminate the stress of weight reduction holes and micro - cracks on 400 lightweight plane mirror ; discuss the processing principle and

本論文的研究主要是瞄準國家高技術對大口徑輕型鏡的戰略需求而開展的。主要研究內容是：根據光學玻璃的物理與化學性能，選擇輕型鏡坯材料；用有限元法對鏡子的變形進行分析、計算，找出變形規律，優化設計400mm輕型平面鏡、 450mm輕型球面鏡鏡體結構；分析玻璃切削原理，設計專用磨輪結構，選擇合理工藝技術參數，完成400mm平面鏡輕量化減重孔的加工；分析氫氟酸腐蝕光學玻璃機理，尋找最佳酸濃度、腐蝕作用時間等工藝參數，實現400mm平面鏡減重孔應力與微裂紋的消除；討論分離器加工原理和工藝技術特點，完成400mm平面輕型鏡面形加工。

Some amino acids and drugs imprinted spheres ( mipm ) were prepared via seeds swelling and suspension polymerization, suspension polymerization and emulsion polymerization. the physical and chemical properties of the polymers were analyzed by scanning electron microscope, thermogravimetric analyzer, electron spectrum and solid phase extraction ( microextraction ) technology. the imprinting and recognizing principle of mipm in water was studied through bi - templates imprinting method as well

分別採用種子溶脹懸浮聚合法、懸浮聚合法和乳液聚合法，在水相中體系制備得到了一系列氨基酸和藥物印跡的分子印跡聚合物微球（ mipm ） ；採用掃描電鏡、熱失重分析、電子能譜分析、固相（微）萃取等技術對制備所得的mipm進行了分析和表徵；採用雙模板印跡的方法對水相中mipm的印跡和識別機理進行了探討。

In addition, i have done some following works : to compile usual chemistry english words ( basic concepts and basic theory ), to translate chemical experiment for students of senior one, to translate exercises for students of senior one, to accumulate and compile about twenty parts of bilingual teaching material, to design about ten classes of teaching material, to issue my article in an important magazine of our contoury, to take part in the chemistry bilingual teaching study group of shanghai, etc. through bilingual teaching, the students have made progress in following aspects : ( 1 ) they have enlarged science vocabulary obviously, and feel easy to accept them ; ( 2 ) they have read some science material more fluently, and their ability has risen in inquiring from internet ; ( 3 ) they can express, in english, some usual chemical terminology, chemical principle, substance phenomenon and experiment procedures ; ( 4 ) in both chemistry and english, they have certain confidence to study well, and have made great progress in both subjects comparing with students of no bilingual teaching

在兩年的論文撰寫過程，本人在自編教材進行化學雙語教學實踐和研究的同時，還編寫了化學雙語常用詞匯（基本概念、基本理論部分） 、翻譯了高一化學學生實驗、翻譯了高一上學期學生練習冊習題、收集和編寫了雙語教學內容和閱讀材料20篇左右、雙語教學設計十篇、在國家核心期刊《中小學英語教學與研究》上發表文章： 《高中化學雙語教學的體會》 、在市化學中心組-雙語課題組中，參與編寫了化學雙語教師用書、等等。學生通過雙語教學，主要獲得了以下收獲: （ 1 ）科技詞匯量明顯的增加，對科技詞匯的接受己不一再感到困難; （ 2 ）能較熟練的閱讀有關科技文章，同時，提高了網_ _上查詢科技資料的能力; （ 3 ）對簡單常用的化學術語、化學原理、物質現象和實驗操作過程等，能用英語表達下來; （ 4 ）對學好英語和化學都有了一定的信心，在英語和化學兩門學科的學習_ l ，比非雙語學生平均有了明顯提高。

The dynamics equations of soil water vaporizing and ammonia volatilizing hcluding the factors of water and temperature, and the dynamics - like equation of urea transforming into ammonium nitrogen in soil are founded in the paper, by taking the effect of interaction of water and temperature as subject, the dynamic change character of object studied as basis and using principle of chemical dynamic ; the empirio - equations of soil water retention curve including temperature and the empirio - equations including temperature between water potential of millet seedling leaves and soil water are founded in order to make the equation of relation between water potential and water content in soil suit the demand of temperature change much better

本文以水熱耦合效應為主題，基於研究對象的動態變化特徵，應用化學動力學原理，建立了含水、熱因子以及水熱耦合效應的土壤水分蒸發、肥料氨揮發動力學方程，以及施入土壤中的尿素轉化為銨態氮的動力學型方程；為使水勢?含水量關系式更好適應變溫條件應用的要求，建立了含溫度因子直接表徵土壤持水曲線的經驗方程，以及含溫度因子的穀苗葉水勢與土壤含水量關系經驗方程。

From the viewpoint of safety technology of chemical reaction with heat release. the technical causes of getting out of control of these reactors are analyzed. hazardous effects of the leakage of chemical reactants both on human and environment, and the existing problems in current safety technological measures are also discussed. the cooling method of jet vaporization based on the jet principle and the direct cooling by non - vaporized liquid are introduced. the development trends of the safety technology for chemical reactors are analyzed

從放熱化學反應的安全技術觀點出發，分析了放熱化學反應器失控的技術原因、化學反應物泄漏對人員和環境造成的危害、現有安全技術措施存在的問題；介紹了基於射流原理的噴射汽化和非汽化冷卻液體的直接冷卻方法；還展望了化學反應器安全技術的發展方向。

Abstract : from the viewpoint of safety technology of chemical reaction with heat release. the technical causes of getting out of control of these reactors are analyzed. hazardous effects of the leakage of chemical reactants both on human and environment, and the existing problems in current safety technological measures are also discussed. the cooling method of jet vaporization based on the jet principle and the direct cooling by non - vaporized liquid are introduced. the development trends of the safety technology for chemical reactors are analyzed

文摘:從放熱化學反應的安全技術觀點出發，分析了放熱化學反應器失控的技術原因、化學反應物泄漏對人員和環境造成的危害、現有安全技術措施存在的問題；介紹了基於射流原理的噴射汽化和非汽化冷卻液體的直接冷卻方法；還展望了化學反應器安全技術的發展方向。

It ' s a new sort of cross subject. what ' s the method of the mechano - chemistry is mainly find out the basic principle, rule and application of the physical - chemical reaction occurring to the superfine powder, in the effect of the mechanical force in all kinds of conditions. the appearing of mechano - chemistry method displays a new wide field for the processing of new materials

機械化學法的理論基礎為機械化學，該學科是一門新興的邊緣和交叉性學科，主要研究各種凝聚狀態下的物質因受機械力的影響而發生化學或物理化學變化的基本原理、規律及其應用，它的創建為新的化學物質和具有特定性能新材料的加工方法開辟了廣闊的新領域。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

The piezoelectric - pump driven by piezoelectric - stack is a newly development trend, it can accommodate frequency and pressure in a large scale and control the output flux in precision. this pump will widely apply to transfusion, feed oil and clean the equipment in industrial automation, and scientific research, lab, chemical preparation and cooling of cpu etc. driven theory of piezoelectric - stack because the piezoelectric - stack is the core part of the pump that we designed, we should pay more attention to driven principle of the piezo - stack so that we can using it correctly. this paper introduces piezoelectric material and interrelated parameter, output characteristic and driven principle and driving type of piezoelectric - stack

壓電疊堆泵是一種以壓電疊堆作為驅動元件的微型泵，它是隨著mems的發展而發展起來的。本文提出利用壓電疊堆與柔性鉸鏈放大機構配合來驅動微型泵的橫隔膜，以達到泵送流體的目的。本文在查閱國內外大量文獻的基礎上，總結了國內外壓電疊堆泵的研究現狀，分析了壓電疊堆的動靜態特性，提出一種以壓電疊堆作為驅動源的壓電流體泵的構想。

Don ' t do anything that depletes earth ' s physical, chemical, and biological capital, which supports all life and human economic activities ; the earth ' s deficit is the ultimate deficit ( balanced - earth - budget principle )

不要做出任何會耗盡地球物理的、化學的、生物的資產的事情，其支持所有的生命體系及人類的經濟活動。若地球匱乏不足，就是絕然的不足。

Innovation and practice of integrated experiment teaching in principle of chemical engineering

化工原理綜合實驗教學改革與實踐

In this paper, a new class of concrete high performance water reducer ( hpwr ) was designed from chemical classification of high performance wra, working principle and unit structure model of poly - carboxylate series wra. the comb - like copolymer structure of hpwr was " carboxylic group - ether link - ester link ". the synthetic chemical materials was polyethylene glycil, acrylic acid and methyl - metacrylic acid ester

本文從高性能減水劑的化學結構、作用機理以及聚羧酸類減水劑的單元結構模型出發，設計出國內所沒有的一類新型高性能減水劑? ? 「羧酸?醚鍵?酯鍵」為單元結構模型的梳型分子結構的減水劑共聚物，並確定了以聚乙二醇（ peg ）系列、丙烯酸（ aa ） 、甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ mma ）為合成該類減水劑的主要化學原料。