china industrial economy 中文意思是什麼

china industrial economy 解釋
中國工業經濟
  • china : n. 中國。n. 瓷器；瓷料，白瓷土，瓷質黏土。 a piece of china一件瓷器。
  • industrial : adj 1 工業的，產業的，實業的。2 工業上用的。3 工業高度發展的。4 從事工業的。5 工人的。6 因勤奮努...
  • economy : n. 1. 經濟。2. 節約。3. （自然界的）法理，秩序，過程；組織；有機體。
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Safeguards regime plays a key role in stabilizing multilateral trade system, therefore is reputed as " safe valve ". consequently, safeguard measures are attached more and more importance by wto members as a kind of powerful trade instrument, which contribute to relieve industrial injuries and equipoise trade interests. china ' s accession into wto signifies overall participation in world economy

    在wto多邊貿易體制中，保障措施機制被視為具有「安全閥」作用，其功能在於劃定成員承擔減讓義務的界限，用以協調各成員共同和長遠利益與某些成員眼前利益的矛盾與沖突，平衡各成員的利益，維持多邊貿易體制的穩定。
  3. Thirdly, after researching state - owned enterprises " industrial distribution both in china and abroad, indicates the targets of state - owned enterprises " industrial reorganization are to form reasonable scale and industrial distribution, to enhance the " state - owned economy ' s dominant function, to vivify the industrial organization and to enhance the competition ability of industry

    第三部分，國有企業產業重組的目標和重點。通過對市場經濟國家國有企業產業定位的分析，指出我國國有企業的產業定位與市場經濟國家具有一致性，提出國有企業產業重組的目標是形成國有經濟的合理規模和產業分佈，增強國有經濟的主導作用，優化產業組織、提升產業競爭力。
  4. With the ever deepening of china ' s opening drive and the ever improvement of our economic strength, chinese economy will be more closely linked to the world economy, the huge market potential that china enjoys will be turned into realistic purchasing ability and more business opportunities will be provided to industrial and commercial communities of all countries in the world

    隨著中國對外開放的不斷深入和經濟實力的不斷增強，中國經濟與世界經濟的聯系將更加緊密，中國巨大的市場潛力將逐步轉化為現實的購買力，從而為世界各國工商界提供更多的商業機會。
  5. With china entries wto and the big international media groups go into china, the china television medias are meeting extreme market competition. the increasing of the numbers of tv channels and tv programs makes the tv audience more and more critical, so the domestic tv industrial is forced to make their own dominant strategy to adapt to the competition under the conditions of market economy

    隨著中國的入世，國際傳媒巨頭們的不斷湧入，我國的電視傳媒業正面臨著前所未有的市場競爭；一方面電視臺（頻道） 、電視節目（欄目） ，無論是形式還是數量都在大幅度增長，觀眾選擇范圍也越來越廣泛。
  6. The development of chinese capital market makes remarkable contribution to the development of china ' s economy in the past 15 years. first of all, the money that enterprises raise through the stock market offers fund for its enlarged reproduction. secondly, enterprises have set up modern enterprise system, improved company ' s government structure and offered the system guarantee to the future development by listing 。 moreover, the separation of fictious capital and material object capital realized by the capital market can realize the rational collocation of the fund and improve the efficiency of social resources and improve the industrial structure development by merger and acquisition

    中國資本市場發展近15年來對中國經濟的發展做出卓越的貢獻，首先，企業通過股票市場籌集到的資金為其擴大再生產提供資金保障;其次，企業通過上市建立起現代企業制度，完善了公司治理結構，對企業未來發展提供製度保障;再次，通過資本市場實現虛擬資本與實物資本的分離，可以實現資金的優化配置，進而提高社會資源的使用效率，並且通過兼并和收購，可以促進產業結構的完善和發展。
  7. Part 2 : as socialization of production is greatly improved, economy development is approaching intelligence age from industrial age, and socialism market economy is developing and perfecting continuously in china, administrator ' s labor plays more and more important role in value - making and wealth - producing

    第二部分：當今社會，生產的社會化程度大大提高，經濟發展從工業經濟時代邁向知識經濟時代，我國社會主義市場經濟正在不斷發展和完善。在這樣的新的歷史條件下，經營管理勞動在價值生產和財富創造中發揮著越來越重要的作用。
  8. There are a total of 47 elective courses, including information technology and economy, economy of china, money and banking, financial economics, economics of derivatives, financial data analysis, corporate finance, public finance, economics of capital markets, economics of real estate, international trade, international finance, development economics, mathematical economics, labour economics, industrial organization, trade and investment among the chinese economies, emerging financial markets of china and others

    本課程提供四十七個選修科目，包括：資訊科技及經濟，當代中國經濟、貨幣及銀行學、金融經濟學、衍生工具經濟學、財務數據分析、企業財務、財政學、資本市場經濟學、房地產經濟學、國際貿易、國際金融、發展經濟學、數理經濟學、勞動經濟學、工業組織經濟學、中、港、臺間之貿易及投資、中國新興金融市場等。
  9. This adjustment is carried out under the new background which both domestic and abroad situation changes drastically. the shift of times theme, the integration of the world economy as well as the industrial structure adjusting globally, and the reassessing the relationship between china and other countries are the international background of this adjustment. the enormous change of domestic political stage, the rash policy and the imported - leap in economy as well as their serious consequence, the summarizing of experiences and lessons of the economic development since the founding of the prc

    時代主題的轉換、世界經濟一體化與國際范圍內的產業結構調整，以及重新審視中國與外部世界的關系等，構成了中國進行經濟調整的國際背景;國內政局的重大變化、經濟上的急躁冒進及其所帶來的困難，對建國以來歷次經濟調整經驗教訓的總結和對蘇聯模式的反思，是本次經濟調整的國內背景;而思想路線以及基本經濟理論的撥亂反正，則為本次經濟調整提供了理論支持。
  10. The chinese business originated from yin dynasty, experienced agricultural economy period and industrial economy society. after 90 ' s, modern commercial activities appeared in china. it took several decades to complete the main evolution and development of foreign business process, which lasted more than 100 years

    我國商業源於殷商，歷經農業經濟時期、工業經濟社會二個階段， 90年代以來，中國出現真正意義上的現代商業業態，我國在幾十年的時間里，完成了國外商業百余年演變與發展的大部分進程。
  11. The rapid growth of private investment in china s economy during the past 10 years has far outpaced the government s ability to set up effective industrial relations systems to manage a range of new workplace issues

    私人企業過去10年對中國經濟投資的迅速增長，遠遠超過政府為管理各類工作場所的新問題而建立有效的工業關系體制的能力。
  12. Therefore how to make the inefficient capital in the industrial and commercial businesses and in the commercial banks efficient in order to meet the great demmmand of china ' s economy for the capital become the priority of the present

    於是，如何化解工商企業與商業銀行的不良資產，從而滿足中國經濟對資本的旺盛需求成為當務之急。
  13. How can a private enterprise become vivid in the sustainable development. on one hand, in accordance with the principle of " openness. equity. honesty ", government authorities should adjust the goals of policies and systems. convert their functions. weaken the administrative interference and start an impartial taxation system, financial system and financial market permission system so as to maintain the role of private enterprises in china ' s economy, while on the other hand, as an economic existence, the private - owned enterprise should pay attention to adjusting industrial structures, clarify its industrial orientation, focus on the main industry, carry on a business strategy centered on specialization, carry out industrialized production standards. quicken the pace in hi - tech industrialization. break through the difference between the operation right and property right, adjust structures of human resources and establish a scientific business manage

    怎樣刁』能使私營企業擁有持續發展的生命力呢?對于政府部門而言，要維護私營企業在中國經濟中的作用與地位，必須按照「公平、公正、公開」的原則來調整政策和制度的取向，盡快轉換政府職能以弱化行政二}一預，實行公平的稅賦制度、財會制度和金融市場準入制度，為私營經濟的發展營造一個良好、寬松的體制環境。而私營企業作為一個經濟實體，則應注意調整企業的產業結構，明確產業定位，突出主業，實行以專業化為主的經營發展戰略，切實落實工業化生產標準，加快高新技術產業化的步伐;同時要敢於打破產權界
  14. According to the analysis, there are lots of structural problems such as the unreasonable allocation of r & d, mismatched innovation, dispersed market structure, innovative simulations and so on. if we do not pay attention to those, it will affect the improvement of the technology innovation level of enterprises in china greatly, it can delay the technology innovation process of pharmaceutical industry. and the development of industrial economy. in the final part, we bring forward some relevant strategies and measures mainly on the core problems of solving the structural contradiction, promoting the technical innovation of enterprises even the entire industry

    在文章的最後部分，主要圍繞解決結構性矛盾、推進醫藥企業乃至整個產業的技術創新等核心問題，提出相關策略建議： 1 、推進產業r & d社會分工體系轉變，促進產業r & d結構合理化2 、轉變政府激勵方式，增強企業技術創新動力3 、建立規范的技術創新機制，推進企業技術創新主體化4 、調整產業結構，重點推進兩個企業群的成長5 、提高知識產權的保護意識，增強技術創新的引力6 、努力培育醫藥信息體系7 、正確實施人才戰略，為技術創新提供智力支持
  15. Other than its high - caliber training team and advanced multimedia educational facilities, it has established long - term strategic partnership with guangdong general chamber of commerce, guangzhou industrial economy association, guangzhou entrepreneur association, canadian royal road university, ( australia ) william angliss institute of tafe, south china university of technology, nanjing university of science and technology, etc

    培訓中心擁有高質素培訓團隊及先進的多媒體教育設施，同廣東商業聯合會，廣州工業經濟協會，廣州企業家協會，加拿大皇家大學，澳洲安格利斯學院、華南理工大學及南京科技大學建立了長期戰略合作夥伴關系。
  16. China industrial economy

    中國工業經濟
  17. Analysis of travel agency industry concentration in china industrial concentration theory, originated in western developed countries in the 21 century, got its momentum and has been put into widely use because of its adaptation to the systematization and complication of economy and the trend of mathematicalization and modernization in economic research

    產業集中度理論是20世紀從西方發達國家興起的一種經濟理論，由於它適應了經濟系統化、復雜化以及經濟研究數學化、模型化的潮流而得到了迅速發展和廣泛應用。
  18. Since 1979, china has been experiencing a transformation from an agricultural society into an industrial one. china ' s economy has merged into the global market. the rapid change of society has put greater challenge for national college entrance examinations and qualification tests in high schools

    我國正處于從農業社會向工業社會轉型時期，中國經濟已經融入世界經濟大潮之中；社會的急劇變化，對高考、會考等大規模考試提出了更高的要求，相應地，考試改革經常成為社會關注的焦點。
  19. Development of china ' s industrial economy and its safety in the

    我國產業經濟發展及其安全問題
  20. At present, industrial economy of our province is now facing an uncommon historical opportunity for development, central rise strategy implemented by the state provides forceful support for the development of industrial economy, world industries are transferring to china, overseas industries transferring to central china, in addition, the state decides to develop equipment manufacture which activates industrial economy of the whole province

    當前，我省工業經濟發展正面臨著難得的歷史發展機遇，國家實施中部崛起戰略為全省工業經濟的發展提供了強有力的政策支持，世界產業向中國轉移，沿海產業向中部轉移以及國家決定振興裝備製造業為全省工業經濟注入了活力。
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