christian bernard 中文意思是什麼

christian bernard 解釋
伯納表
  • christian : n. 1. 基督教徒;信徒。2. 〈口語〉人類;文明人;正派人。adj. 1. 基督(教)的;信基督教的。2. 〈口語〉人(類)的;文明的;〈口語〉正派的,高尚的。n. 克里斯琴〈男子名〉。
  • bernard : n. 1. 伯納德〈姓氏〉。2. 伯納德〈男子名〉。
  1. This theory on commercial order was first publicized by bernard mandeville in the fable of the bees, private evil, public interest, which was then metaphorized as “ the invisible hand ” by adam smith. the significance of this theory lies on the fact that it not only liberated commerce and self - interest from the constraint of christian morality and civic virtue, but also made citizen ’ s political participation and civic virtue unnecessary in a new, commercial republic

    孟德維爾等思想家關于「私利即公益」的商業秩序理論不僅從功利的角度將商業從公民美德的束縛中解放出來,而且消解了古典共和主義對公民參與和公民美德的要求,同時,商業社會體現出一種文雅的、有教養的和正義的個人道德。
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