chromosomal 中文意思是什麼

chromosomal 解釋
染色體的
  1. The majority of aberrations are sporadic although on rare occasions a chromosomal disorder is directly inherited.

    盡管偶爾可見一種染色體疾病是直接遺傳的，但是大量的染色體異常是散發的。
  2. In particular, we will focus on the ability of cell fusion that is caused by viruses to induce chromosomal instability, a common affliction of cancer cells that has been thought to underlie the malignant properties of cancerous tumours

    特別是，我們將聚焦于細胞的融合能力，該能力由病毒引起來誘導染色體不穩定性，而不穩定性則是癌癥細胞中常見的異常，其被認為癌癥惡性特徵的基礎。
  3. Most deletions are likely to be the result of two breaks with loss of the chromosomal material between them.

    大多數的缺失可能是由於發生了兩個斷裂，而兩個斷裂之間的那部分染色體物質失去了。
  4. Like mrna, both trna and rrna are transcripts of chromosomal dna.

    TRNA及rRNA同mRNA一樣，都是染色體DNA的轉錄產物。
  5. In mammalian species, a variety of chromosomal rearrangements are known to exist.

    在哺乳類的物種中，已知有許多類型的染色體內部重新排列。
  6. Oogenesis was described briefly and the ways of the formation of yolk granules were explored. at first, eight stages in the oogenesis of the acrida chinensis were distinguished and described respectively, basing on the changes of the oocyte ' s size, chromosomal changes in the nucleus of the oocyte, vitellogenesis and the size of the follicle cells

    在基礎理論方面，本研究首先在光鏡水平對中華蚱蜢卵子發生進行了階段劃分；並以此為依據，用組織化學方法對卵子發生中卵母細胞與濾泡細胞遺傳物質的變化及作用，組成卵黃的生物大分子物質的生成及變化進行了初步研究。
  7. Sequencing analysis showed that the sequence of endoglucanase fragment exhibits 35 % homology with b. subtil is chromosomal dna ( from glyb to apre ), and 27 % homology with bacillus sp

    將此重組質粒phchi轉化巨大芽抱桿菌b . megateriumap25 ，得到兩株轉化子，分別命名為p25113一9 ， p25113一10 。
  8. The second process involves another type of genetic accident called a chromosomal translocation.

    第二種過程涉及到稱為染色體移位的另一類基因故障。
  9. The aglycone, steviol, exhibited greater acute toxicity than stevioside in hamsters but not in rats. steviol was clearly genotoxic after metabolic activation, inducing forward mutations in bacteria and gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations in lung fibroblasts of chinese hamsters

    甜菊醇經過代謝活化后，基因毒性明顯，可引致細菌產生正向突變，以及使中國倉鼠的肺纖維原細胞產生基因突變和染色體變異。
  10. Monofunctional alkylating agent n - methyl - n ' - nitro - n - nitrosoguanidine ( mnng ) is a widely spread environmental mutagen and carcinogen that targets dna and proteins to generate adducts. among the adducts, o6 - alkyl guanine is the predominant mutagenic lesion because of its mispairing properties, which can eventually lead to chromosomal aberrations, point mutations, and cell death. this lesion also appears to be involved in tumor initiation, particularly in gastric carcinogenesis

    單功能烷化劑n -甲基- n -硝基- n -亞硝基胍（ mnng ）是一種在環境中廣泛存在的化學誘變劑和致癌劑，它能和dna及蛋白質等生物大分子形成加合物（ adduct ） ，其引起的與突變有關的主要dna損傷類型是o ~ 6 -甲基鳥嘌呤，這種損傷與腫瘤尤其是胃癌的發生密切相關。
  11. Pcr amplification using 2 degenerate primers for nitrogenase fe protein gene was performed with chromosomal dna isolated from the 29 isolates. the result suggested that a nifh amplicon of 323 nucleotides was detected in 7 isolates and the 7 isolates are c4 c5 g1 g2, w5 t1 and t7. these pcr amplified fragments were cloned, and sequenced

    首先利用芽孢桿菌中芽孢的抗熱性將土壤溶液在100沸水中煮10 - 15分鐘，然後用選擇性無氮培養基進行初篩得到29株菌落形態不同的菌株；接著用固氮酶結構基因nifh的特異性引物對這29株菌進行pcr擴增，結果表明其中7個菌株具有nifh基因，這7個菌株的編號依次為： c4 、 c5 、 g1 、 g2 、 w5 、 t1和t7 。
  12. Several kinds of herbicides treating together show an antagonistic action also exist, even tend to intensify. the results also indicate that the inductive effect was weakened when 2 - ethy - 4 - chloro sodium hydration operated with other herbicides. nc - 302d ( + ) can evidently increase the frequencies of numerical and structural chromosomal aberrations

    除草劑精禾草克試驗組泥鰍染色體數目畸變率均有明顯上升，有的組甚至與對照組差異極顯著（ p 0 . 01 ） ；各試驗組染色體結構畸變率與對照組差異均極顯著（ p 0 . 01 ） 。
  13. The cytogenetic tests deal with all chromosomal analysis for different diseases. the molecular tests investigate about 40 genetic diseases and the biochemical tests mainly investigate enzymes and proteins products of genetic diseases

    細胞染色體分析對不同疾病進行染色體分析，分子遺傳學檢驗對大約40種的遺傳疾病進行測試，而生化遺傳檢驗則主要檢驗病人體內酵素及蛋白質的含量，以測試有關的遺傳疾病。
  14. Following the duplications, there have been large - scale chromosomal rearrangements and deletions. about 30 - 65 % of duplicated genes were lost shortly after the duplications, leading to a rapid diploidization

    基因重復發生后，染色體就大規模重新組合，期間30 - 65 %的重復基因丟失，導致快速的二倍化。
  15. Bhattacharyya np, basu p, das m, et al negligible male gene flow across ethnic boundaries in india, revealed by analysis of y - chromosomal dna polymorphisms [ j ]. genome res. 1999 aug ; 9 ( 8 ) : 711 - 9

    李冬娜、應大君、區采瑩，等.中國海南島黎族人群y染色體上四個微衛星基因座的多態性研究.中華醫學遺傳學雜志[ j ] . 2003 ; 1 : 1 - 3
  16. Up to now, extensive biological, chromosomal structure and variation, dna polymorphism, breeding application as well as pest control studies have been conducted. alpha - amylase is a functionally important enzyme for silkworm that feed on mulberry leaves

    迄今已對野桑蠶進行了廣泛的生物學上的研究、染色體結構及變異研究、 dna多態性研究、家蠶育種上的應用研究以及作為桑園害蟲防治上的研究。
  17. For example, a high proportion of nonfunctional sequence makes it unlikely that a functional element will be destroyed in a chromosomal crossover event, possibly making a species more tolerant to this important mechanism of genetic recombination

    例如，比例高的非功能排序就使得它在一次染色體搭橋事件中不太可能受到破壞，或許使得物種朝這個遺傳再結合的重要機制方面更有耐受性。
  18. The analyses of these three types of data in the hybrid and its parents could provide new information on genomic composition and evolutionary mechanisms of the hybrid. the main results are the followings : 1. rdna fish chromosomal localization of 18s and 5s rdna was carried out for two soft pines ( subgenus strobus ) and five hard pines ( subgenus pinus ) using fish

    Rdna熒光原位雜交（ fish ）通過對華山松和白皮松兩種單維管束亞屬植物及油松、雲南松、高山松、馬尾松和南亞松等五種雙維管束亞屬植物的18srdna與5srdna的熒光原位雜交，結果表明： （ 1 ）裸子植物的18srdna位點數目明顯多於二倍體被子植物。
  19. Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein complex ( rnp ) composed by its rna component and protein subunits. telomerase can synthesize telomeric dna onto chromosomal ends using its own rna component as a template, elongate the length of telomere, increase cell life and even induce cell immortalization

    端粒酶（ telomerase ）是由端粒酶rna和蛋白質組成的一種核糖核蛋白復合物（ rnp ） 。端粒酶含有引物特異識別位點，能以自身rna為模板，逆轉錄合成端粒dna並加到染色體末端，使端粒延長，從而延長細胞的壽命甚至使其永生化。
  20. The overall structure of the chromosome of s. nanchangensis ns3226was shown to be linear dna molecule with covalently bound terminal proteins. the chromosome telomeres of this strain were seemingly to lie on the two largest chromosomal asei fragments, but the conclusion needs to be refined

    本研究還對南昌鏈黴菌ns3226染色體的結構進行了探索，初步揭示野生型南昌鏈黴菌ns3226的染色體為線性dna分子，末端具有共價結合的末端蛋白，染色體的末端可能處于染色體中最大的兩條ase片段上。
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