chromosomes 中文意思是什麼

chromosomes 解釋
第十八章 染色體
  1. Allopolyploidy a type of polyploidy involving the combination of chromosomes from two or more different species

    異源多倍體：兩種或兩個以上的不相同的物種雜交，雜種經染色體加倍形成的多倍體類型。
  2. It has been more than 100 years since the first description of the chromosomes of the amphioxus branchiostoma lanceolatum by stricht in 1895

    自stricht1895年報道文昌魚的染色體以來，迄今只報道了branchiostomalanceolatum 、 b
  3. In meiosis it is not until anaphase ii that the centromere divides, the chromatids being termed daughter chromosomes after separation

    在減數分裂期間，直到分裂後期ii兩條染色單體才隨著著絲點的分裂而彼此分開。
  4. Genes located on these chromosomes do not assort independently of sex and are said to be sex-linked.

    這些染色體上的基因不能離開性別而自由組合，稱為性連鎖。
  5. Human x and y chromosomes behave differently from the autosomes.

    人的X和Y染色體跟常染色體有不同的活動。
  6. Human x and y chromosomes behave differently from the autosomes

    人的x和y染色體跟常染色體有不同的活動。
  7. Studies on chromosomes doubling of tartary buckwheat

    苦蕎麥染色體的加倍研究
  8. The tenuous state of the chromosomes during the period between cell divisions should not suggest that they are inert at this time.

    在細胞分裂期間，纖細狀態的染色體並不表明此時它們是不活躍的。
  9. It is possible to transplant chromosomes in cell nuclei

    移植細胞核內的染色體是可能的。
  10. Genes are linked together in cell nuclei on structurescalled chromosomes

    基因位於細胞核中，它們互相連接形成的結構稱為染色體。
  11. Following the replication of chromosomes, resultant chromatids remain attached at the centromere

    隨著染色體的復制，著絲粒始終連接著形成的兩個染色單體。
  12. However, only three species of the cephalochordate including b. lanceolatum, b. floridae, and b. belcheri, have so far been studied for their chromosome numbers, and the karyotypic analysis and banding study of amphioxus chromosomes remains largely untouched

    Floridae 、 b belcheri三種文昌魚染色體數目。有關文昌魚染色體核型和帶型的研究尚未見任何報道，文昌魚染色體核型和帶型的研究將為比較基因組學和細胞遺傳學研究提供珍貴的背景資料。
  13. The potential values of cereal crops may be excavated by multiplying the chromosomes

    通過多倍化途徑有可能進一步挖掘禾穀類作物的潛在利用價值。
  14. In hybrids the two chimpanzee chromosomes can be expected to undergo independent segregation.

    在雜種細胞中，黑猩猩的兩個染色體可以發生自由分離，這是可預料的。
  15. The results showed that hybrids from hybridization between chlamys farreri and chlamys nobilis had 35 chromosomes and uniform karyotype. on the other hand, 1 / 3 of hybrids from hybridization between chlamys nobilis and chlamys farreri had 35 chromosomes, another 1 / 3 had 38. results showed polymorphism in karyotypes of hybrids from latter hybridization

    與此相對應，對正交子代染色體的統計結果表明，約l / 3的染色體分裂相擁有35條染色體，而1 / 3的染色體分裂相擁有38條染色體;正交子代的染色體核型也具有多態性，不能統一。
  16. Chromatin is the material that makes up chromosomes ; it consists of dna complexed with proteins

    由dna和蛋白質組成的染色質，是構成染色體的原料。
  17. Chromomere a small beadlike deeply staining structure seen in chromosomes during prophase of mitosis and meiosis

    染色粒：在有絲分裂及減數分裂的前期存在於染色體上的小念珠狀的著色深的結構。
  18. The chromosomes of eukaryotes are nucleoproteins.

    真核細胞的染色體是核蛋白。
  19. It was widely used by cytologists to stain chromosomes.

    它被細胞學家廣泛地用來著色染色體。
  20. We can refer to these duplicated chromosomes as making up a doublet.

    我們稱這些復制的染色體為雙體。
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