circuit of the cells 中文意思是什麼
circuit of the cells
解釋
槽路-
Cells with dense ysz films provideopen - circuit voltage ( ocv ) of 1. 08v, which is very close to the ocv predictedby nernst equation
基於緻密電解質膜的電池開路電壓可以達到1 . 08v ，與根據能斯特方程計算的理論開路電壓相當。 -
Axoplasmic transport of nerve fibers ; nutrition of nerve fibers ; the function of neuroglia cells ; eletrical synapse ; contact ways of central neurons ; local circuit neurons ; central facilitation ; body sensory afferent pathway, visceral sensation ; the regulation system of somatic motor, the central regulation of visceral sensation ; pain sensation ; the function of basal ganglia ; evoked cortical potential and electroencephalogram
神經纖維的軸漿運輸；神經纖維的營養；神經膠質細胞的功能；電突觸；中樞神經元的聯系方式；局部迴路神經元；中樞易化；身體感覺傳入通路，內臟感覺；軀體運動的調節系統，內臟活動的中樞調節；痛覺；基底神經節的功能；皮層誘發電位和腦電圖。 -
Abstract : a new clock - driven eco placement algorithm is presented for standard - cell layout design based on the table - lookup delay model. it considers useful clock skew information in the placement stage. it also modifies the positions of cells locally to make better preparation for the clock routing. experimental results show that with little influence to other circuit performance, the algorithm can improve permissible skew range distribution evidently
文摘:提出了一種新的時鐘性能驅動的增量式布局演算法，它針對目前工業界較為流行的標準單元布局，應用查找表模型來計算延遲.由於在布局階段較早地考慮到時鐘信息，可以通過調整單元位置，更有利於后續的有用偏差時鐘布線和偏差優化問題.來自於工業界的測試用例結果表明，該演算法可以有效地改善合理偏差范圍的分佈，而對電路的其它性能影響很小 -
In the third one we investigated the measure of minority carrier lifetime in silicon solar cells by the photo - induced open - circuit voltage decay ( ocvd )
該部分研究對工業化生產具有參考價值。第三部分研究了採用開路電壓法測量晶體硅太陽電池的少子壽命。 -
Measuring method of equivalent cell temperature for crystalline solar cells by the open - circuit voltage
採用空載電壓的晶體太陽能電池等效電池溫度的測量方法 -
Research on surface and grain boundary passivation mechanism obtained effects of surface recombination on crystalline silicon solar cell performance and the theoretical expression of grain boundary recombination velocity. the limit ratio of short - circuit current increment for anti - reflection coating utilization on solar cells was obtained. the crystalline silicon solar cell spectral response, contact resistance and minority carrier lifetime measurement systems were established
鈍化機理研究獲得了表面復合對不同表面摻雜濃度晶體硅太陽電池性能的影響、表面和界面復合速度的理論表達式；研究得到了減反射膜對太陽電池短路電流增量比的極限；建立了太陽電池光譜響應、柵線電極接觸電阻和少子壽命等測試系統。 -
All of the listed battery packs use the fresh grade a battery cells and are equipped with special circuit, which protect the battery packs against short circuit, over - discharge, over - charge, over - current and over - temperature
所有手機電池均用全新的a級電芯製造，並內有特別設計電路以保障電池免受各種意外，例如短路，過度放電，過度充電，電流過大，溫度過高等不良因素影晌及損害。 -
All of the listed battery packs use the fresh grade a battery cells and are equipped with special circuit, which protect the battery packs against short circuit, over - discharge, over - charge, over - current and over - temperature. in order to safeguard your benefits and to provide a faster collection service, you
所有手機電池均用全新的a級電芯製造，並內有特別設計電路以保障電池免受各種意外，例如短路，過度放電，過度充電，電流過大，溫度過高等不良因素影晌及損害。 -
It was first discovered that open - circuit voltage decay in multicrystalline silicon solar cells is smaller than that of in monocrystalline silicon solar cells through electron irradiation, which is explained from electron irradiation mechanism and the structure of multicrystalline silicon solar cells and also has not been reported
通過對晶體硅太陽電池電子輻照，首次發現多晶硅太陽電池的開路電壓衰減小於單晶硅太陽電池，從輻照機理和多晶硅太陽電池的結構解釋了該現象。本研究未見報道。 -
Many measures were adopted to decrease bombard in order to improve the solar cells propertivity, such as decreasing target voltage, increasing target distance, accelerating the movement of the substrate. by optimizing the experimental conditions, short - circuit current was increased by 3. 7ma / cm2, the conversion efficiency was increased by 2 %, the stability was improved
在硅薄膜電池的zno ： al al背反射電極應用方面，通過減小靶電壓、適當增加靶距和基片的運行速度來減小對電池的轟擊，改善電池性能，通過優化實驗條件，使電池的短路電流提升了3 . 7ma cm ~ 2 ，效率增加了2 ，穩定性得到改善。 -
We define the recombination time of excess electrons in p field as the minority carrier lifetime. in theory, we developed the equation between excess minority carriers lifetime and the open - circuit voltage decay ; moreover, the effect of capacitance to general open - circuit voltage is also investigated. both different efficiency solar cells are measured by the method and showed the relations between the minority carrier lifetime and the performance of solar cells, which provides great useful guidelines for fabricating high - efficiency silicon solar cell in industry
根據太陽電池的工作原理，詳細地論述了用脈沖光源照射n / p結太陽電池時光電壓的產生，理論上給出了注入p區的電子復合帶來的開路電壓與少子壽命的關系，也研究了n / p結勢壘電容放電對開路電壓衰減的影響關系，推導了利用開路電壓隨時間衰減的關系來測量少數載流子壽命的理論公式。 -
The chip can be widely used in mp3 player, pda, digital camera, cells phone and portable products etc. this thesis first introduces the basic theory of switching power supply. the operating theory of this circuit has been demonstrated. the operating principle and simulation analysis about band gap reference, self - biased current source, one shot circuit, hysteresis comparator, and current - limit circuit have been particularly expounded in this thesis
本文首先闡述了開關電源的工作原理，詳細介紹了本電路的整體工作原理，最後重點介紹了自偏置電流源電路、基準源電路、單穩態觸發器電路、峰值電流限制及低電池電壓遲滯比較器的工作原理，並利用eda工具larker ? ams 、 hspice對電路進行了完整的設計和模擬模擬，給出了合理的電路數據，各子模塊電路的電特性參數均達到或優于設計所需指標。 -
Electrical appliance industry : the production of electrochemical capacitor ( erosion of aluminum film ) ; transportation of electrolyte in the production of dry cells and storage cells ; etching of circuit boards ; transportation of high purity chemical liquids in the production of semiconductors
金屬工業：氧化鋁膜處理設備；線材拉伸、鋼鐵軋制中除油及酸洗；車輛噴漆前除油及酸洗處理；氧化鈦、稀土元素的生產等。 -
The fitness of four negative electrode materials such as al, fe, zn, cd, and of six membranes materials : microfiber glass mat separator, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinylon, soapnated cellulose acetate, and of four current collects : carbon fiber ; nickel foam ; nickel foam sthongthened by iron wire net, punched silver grid in the super - iron alkaline batteries was comparatively studied. the influence of two storaged method ( with and without electrolyte ) and two impurities ( zno, fe ( oh ) 3 ) to the experiment cell ' s self - discharge nature was also comparatively studied. at last, the nature of discharge. structure and electrochemistry of experimental cell with k2feo4 as cathode active material prepared by three different methods : high temperature reaction, hypochlorite oxidizing and electrolysis, was comparative ly studied. we can conclude : i ) the open - circuit potential and the flat of work potential and the percent of capacity of k2feo4 till 1. 0v during the discharge at constant load of experimental cells decreased by the order of al / k2feo4, zn / k2feo4, cd / k2feo4, fe / k2feo4. as for the nature of charge - discharge cycle, cd / k2feo4 fe / k2feo4 zn / k2feo4. in water solute electrolyte, although al / k2feo4 can n ' t be used as storage battery, it have great potential as primary cell or storage cell from the aspect of its discharge capacity. discharge power
採用組裝實驗電池、 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）和循環伏安（ cv ）的方法，從實驗電池的放電特性、充放電循環特性、自放電特性，不同高鐵酸鹽的結構特性和電化學特性幾個方面，對4種金屬負極材料（ al 、 fe 、 zn 、 cd ） 、 6種隔膜材料（復合玻璃纖維、幅射接枝聚乙烯、改性聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、維尼綸無紡布、皂化再生纖維素） 、 4種集流體材料（泡沫鎳、以鐵網為加強層的泡沫鎳、切拉銀網、炭纖維編織網）在堿性高鐵電池中的適用性進行了比較研究；對2種雜質組分（ zno 、 fe （ oh ） _ 3 ）和2類不同貯存方式（干、濕）對實驗電池自放電特性的影響進行了比較研究；對3種方法（高溫固相反應、次氯酸鹽氧化、直流電解）所制k _ 2feo _ 4的實驗電池的放電特性、結構特性和電化學性能進行了比較研究。 -
This is the core of the issue. in this section we designed the cells of the dac, including the decoder circuit, bandgap reference voltage circuit, current source circuit and switched circuit etc. the fourth chapter the simulations of circuit and errors of the dac are discussedi, so the simulation waveforms are plotted on the paper and we must take the error corrections and minimize ways
對于整個d a轉換器的具體結構和電路設計放在第三章，這也是本文的核心之處，對d a轉換器的整體電路及主要電路單元如：數字譯碼電路、帶隙參考電壓源電路、電流源產生電路、差分電流開關電路等進行詳細地分析和設計。 -
Both hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film can effectively enhance the short circuit current density of mono and poly silicon solar cells, which cause the improvement of the absolute transfer efficiency about 0. 5 % ~ 2. 9 %. depositing sinx thin film followed by hydrogen plasma treatment will result in better passivation effect. the thickness of sinx thin film will decrease and the refractive index will increase after annealing
經過薄膜後退火處理發現，氮化硅薄膜經熱處理后厚度降低，折射率升高，但溫度達到1000oc時折射率急劇降低；沉積氨化硅薄膜后400oc退火可以促進氫擴散，提高鈍化效果；超過400oc后氫開始逸失，晶體硅材料中的少子壽命急劇下降； rtp （快速熱處理）處理所導致氫的逸失比常規退火處理顯著。 -
Key technologies and its mechanism for improving crystalline silicon solar cells in the scale manufacture have been researched in this thesis. after sioa surface passivation and forming gas treatment utilization in the scale manufacture, the surface recombination and series resistance of solar cells have been reduced while their open - circuit voltage, fill factor and efficiency improved
本論文研究了提高晶體硅太陽電池效率規模化生產工藝技術的主要環節和相關機理，將sio _ 2表面鈍化、 forminggas處理用於規模化生產，降低了太陽電池的表面復合速度和串聯電阻，提高了開路電壓、填充因子和轉換效率。 -
Chapter 2 discusses the design and simulation results of the circuit, especially the design of the analog switch cells
第二章介紹了可加權高頻模擬開關的拓撲結構設計和模擬結果，著重分析模擬開關單元的設計。 -
The design and consideration of the main circuit, control circuit and soft switching circuit are presented. afterwards, comparison of these two kinds of passive soft switching cells is discussed. simulation and experimental results are given to verify the validity of the circuit
文中詳細討論了主電路、控制電路及軟開關參數的設計思路，然後對兩種軟開關單元進行了比較，並給出了模擬與實驗結果，證實了該電路的有效性。 -
The design flow includes the construction of basic cell libraries, placing & routing, layout verification and post - layout simulation, etc. moreover, the layout design of basic cells and functional modules, the measures of circuit protection and methods to reduce the parasitic effect are also been discussed
這個流程介紹了與intelm80c287協處理器完全兼容的協處理器的後端設計過程。介紹了協處理器設計過程中基本單元和一些主要功能模塊的設計，以及設計中的保護措施和減少寄生效應的設計方法。
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