circulating medium 中文意思是什麼

circulating medium 解釋
通用貨幣；流通票據。

  • circulating : adj. 流通的，循環的，運行的。
  • medium : n （pl dia ）1 媒介物；傳導體；媒質，基質，介質，介體；中間物；環境、生活情形。2 手段，方法；媒介...
  1. Landslide is a geological hazard with serious losses. it is very important to research the controling methods. slide - resistant pile, which has many advantages such as high adaptability, little interference to landslide and geological environment, short construction time, high silde resistance, is a main method to control landslide. pneumatic down - the - hole hammer is a drilling method with many advantages. its features, such as wide application range, high hole quality, no circulating medium, low operation regulations, and drilling big diameter rock hole, fit to construct slide - resistant pile. according to the requirement of silde - resistant pile construction, this paper analyses feasibility that pneumatic dth hammer drilling applies to construct slide - resistant pile on the basis of introducing the features of pneumatic dth hammer. then an applied example is given

    滑坡是一種危害極大的地質災害，它的整治方法研究具有重要意義.抗滑樁是一種適應性強、對滑坡穩定性和地質環境干擾小、工期短、抗滑能力強的滑坡整治方法.風動潛孔錘鉆進是一種具有許多優點的鉆進方法，它的許多特點，如成孔質量高、應用范圍廣、無液體循環介質、鉆進規程參數小、可實現大直徑基巖鉆孔等都適合於抗滑樁施工.文章在介紹風動潛孔錘鉆進特點的基礎上，根據抗滑樁施工要求，分析了風動潛孔錘用於抗滑樁施工的可行性，並舉出了其應用實例
  2. Chapter three, according to the stated problems and the facts in the stock market of china, give some suggestions for the distribution of equity resource in the issuing market and the circulating market : the way for selection of listed company, the way for control of issuing, refbrm of the way for issuing price, regulating of medium agency and listed company, encouraging the listed company distributing resources by buying and reorganization

    第三章，針對上述問題，結合中國股票市場實際，提出優化一級市場、二級市場股本資源配置的建議：上市公司的選擇方式、發行規模的管理方式、發行定價方式的改進；規范中介機構和上市公司行為；鼓勵上市公司通過兼并、收購、重組等行為優化資源配置；配股管理方法的改進。
  3. It is proposed to build a professional mansion taking the lead in circulating trade of building materials, architecture installation and relevant auxiliary sectors, so as to absorb international and domestic famous brand shops of building materials to the mansion and to form the changzhutan building materials trade & circulation center by combining with surrounding medium, up - market and down - market building materials markets

    擬建設以建材流通貿易、建築安裝及其相關配套行業為主導的專業大廈，吸引國際、國內建材品牌店入駐，與周邊中、高、低檔建材市場配套，形成長株潭建材交易流通中心。
  4. On the other hand, the ipos can averagely get a positive abnormal return over market portfolio between september and december, which means ipos can obtain better return in every last - half year relatively. 5 ) higher exchanging rate of the first circulating day for an ipo can not obtain a higher medium and long return, and it even has a negative relationship with the later

    就股票價格的影響因素而言，發行后每股收益、發行后每股凈資產特別是bm比率、流通股數尤其是流通市值、總股本或流通盤占總股本比例、行業屬性等在較長的時間內對新股的二級市場收益有明顯的影響。
  5. There does not exist an effective connection system between the individual rural household and the market, namely lacking a medium. therefore, an innovation of circulating organizations of agricultural products is indispensable to support and develop agriculture and rural economy

    單個農戶和市場之間缺乏有效的連接機制，即中介缺失，農業和農村經濟的持續發展迫切呼喚農產品流通組織創新。
  6. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  7. Analyze the origin and harm of the microorganism in circulating cooling water system, proposed the methods of continuously adding the oxidized disinfectant sodium hypochlorite and the biology dispersing agent, and regularly adding the highly effective broad spectrum non - oxidative bactericide, then summarized the judgments and the examination means of the medium leaking in refinery

    摘要對煉油循環水中微生物的來源及危害進行了分析，提出了連續投加氧化性殺菌劑次氯酸鈉與生物分散劑，定期投加廣譜高效的非氧化性殺菌劑的方案，並總結了煉油廠介質泄漏判斷及檢測辦法。
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