civil conflicts 中文意思是什麼
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Based on the present situation that the recognition and enforcement of civil decisions are backward, chaos and relatively static, the author analyses every origins of contradiction and conflicts, that is, political opposition, discordance of economic development and the differences of cultures
針對目前中國區際民事判決承認與執行制度落後、混亂、徘徊不前的現狀，作者剖析了各方面形成矛盾和沖突的根源? ?政治上的對立、經濟發展的不平衡及文化上的差異。 -
Part one tries to have an analysis on the types and essential elements of international civil jurisdiction conflicts. after defining what is international civil jurisdiction and international civil jurisdiction conflicts and classifying international civil jurisdiction conflicts into positive and negative conflicts, the paper confines its research on positive conflicts of international civil jurisdictions. when disputants bring the same disputes to two or more courts of different countries, which all have legitimate jurisdiction over the said disputes and accept their complaints, international civil jurisdiction conflict appears inevitably
筆者認為，國際民事管轄權積極沖突的構成，應當同時具備以下要件： （ 1 ）當事人就同一訴訟標的在兩個或兩個以上國家的法院提起訴訟； （ 2 ）兩個或兩個以上國家的法院對該同一訴訟標的均具有合格管轄權； （ 3 ）兩個或兩個以上國家的法院均受理同一訴訟案件。 -
But this adoption does not the change the legal nature of china ' s maritime procedure, which is still action in personam and presents no conflicts with the civil procedure
但這種吸收，沒有改變我國海事訴訟對人訴訟的根本原則，沒有在海事訴訟和民事訴訟間產生矛盾和沖突。 -
Conflicts of judicial powers in the civil lawsuit of inland and hongkong
內地與香港民事訴訟管轄權的沖突及解決方法 -
Two kinds of deep conflicts are contained in our country ' s adjudicatory supervision of the civil cases, that is, the conflict between the principle of uto seek truth from facts, to rectify whatever is wrong " and the steadinees of efficient adjudircation and the conflict between enlargement of adjudication supervision power and exercise of litigious right and disposing right of the parties
我國的民事再審程序蘊涵著兩種深層沖突，即「實事求是，有錯必糾」原則與生效裁判穩定性之間的沖突，以及審判監督權的擴張與當事人訴權、處分權行使之間的沖突。 -
Practically and broadly speaking, intellectual property rights conflicts refer to not only conflicts between intellectual property rights but also conflicts between intellectual property rights and none intellectual property rights ( such as some civil rights and social public rights )
知識產權權利客體與權利的相對分離造成客體的利用效能增加，再加之知識產品的公共產品屬性使得知識產權權利大量衍生，現代意義上的知識產權是一個「權利束」 。 -
On the jurisdiction conflicts and coordination of the civil litigation concerning foreign affairs
論涉外民事管轄權的沖突與協調 -
In order to protect national and civil rights of one ' s own country, each nation opts to enlarge its jurisdiction, which leads to the outbreak of international civil jurisdiction conflicts
由於各國主要依國內法的有關規定行使國際民事管轄，而各國確定管轄權的具體標準又存在差異，因而在實踐中，國際民事管轄權沖突時常發生。 -
This paper focuses on international civil jurisdiction conflicts and its coordination mechanism, and tries to put forward some suggestions for the legislation and judicial practice of china in respect to coordinating international civil jurisdiction conflicts
本文試對國際民事管轄權沖突及其協調機制進行研究，並對我國協調國際民事管轄權沖突的立法和司法實踐提出些許建議。 -
Articles 5 public security organs may use mediation to settle fights, damages of property caused in civil conflicts and other acts violating the security administration when the circumstance is minor
第五條對于因民間糾紛引起的打架斗毆或者損毀他人財物等違反治安管理行為，情節輕微的，公安機關可以調解處理。 -
Some traditional local practices were not given enough recognition ; therefore incidents occur as national laws cannot be enforced well in certain areas, conflicts arise between national law and civil codes, and legal dispute settlement mechanism is inconsistent with the civil practice
一些地方性的古老的傳統並沒有得到應有的尊重，因此，造成了許多國家法律推行不下去，或者國家法和民間法發生沖突，國家法定糾紛解決方式和民間糾紛解決方式不協調的現象。 -
The theory on interest function main expands conflict, balance, guarantee and relief, which are related to interests. it pays more attention to the resource for legal adjustment, idealized standard, system, and basic rule of interest in the end, it expounds rights restriction that are needed to interests functions. the key of rights restriction is to build beneficial mutual relation between civil society and state, only in this way will it provide systemic mechanism of guarantee to solve and balance contradictions and conflicts of interests
利益運行論主要詮釋利益的沖突與利益衡量，利益保障與利益救濟，對利益的法律調整緣由、應然基準、機制和基本原則進行比較詳細而具體的論析，最後論及了利益運行中必要的權力限制?其關鍵是必須建構市民社會和國家的雙向互動的良性關系，才能為解決和協調利益矛盾與利益沖突提供製度性保障機制。 -
With the thought of " economic priority ", government always neglect the protection of the environmental rights. as we know, environmental civil litigation, one of litigation remedies, only deal with the conflicts between individuals, which can not play a role in directly supervisory the public powers, while one of the aims of administrative litigation is to superintend the administrative actions. so we must pay attention to the study of the environmental administrative litigation
但是民事的救濟具有事後性、個別性的特點，不能對將要發生的環境危害及早預防控制，也不能對跨越相當大范圍的區域的環境污染進行控制，所以在環境危機日益深化的今天，環境管理成為了環境保護的最主要的手段，當今各國環境質量的好壞，很大程度上可以歸功于或者歸責于政府行政主管部門。 -
However, due to differences in the thinking style of the two law systems, the history background, the culture tradition, and so on, the trusts system which has strong common law trait is not in harmony with the traditional civil law system, and conflicts with the former law in a certain extent
但由於法系思維、歷史背景以及文化傳統等方面存在諸多不同，帶有濃厚英美法色彩的信託制度並不能很好地融入大陸法系固有的民法體系，並在一定程度上沖擊著原有的法律制度。 -
Conflicts between civil society and state government - on
中的市民社會思想解讀 -
In order to promote international economic cooperation and protect legal rights of the parties, china should reform and improve its ways of resolving jurisdiction conflicts of civil procedure concerning foreign affairs
為了進一步促進國際經濟合作，保護當事人的合法權益，中國應對涉外民事訴訟管轄權沖突的協調方式作相應的改革、完善。 -
Jurisdiction conflicts of civil procedure concerning foreign affairs are, in essence, conflicts of interest between parties concerned and different national courts
摘要涉外民事訴訟管轄權的沖突，本質上是當事人之間、不同國家法院之間的利益沖突。 -
In part four, the paper probes into several main coordinating mechanisms of international civil jurisdiction conflicts, which include international convention, national legislation, forum non convenience ", jurisdiction of agreed terms, and arbitration. moreover, it also analyzes the coordination mechanism of civil jurisdiction conflicts relating to internet
第四部分：國際民事管轄權沖突的協調筆者根據有關國際條約、各國立法和實踐，探討了協調國際民事管轄權沖突的幾種主要機制，包括通過國際條約和國內立法避免和減少管轄沖突，通過採用不方便法院原則、承認當事人之間的管轄協議和仲裁協議以消除管轄權的沖突。 -
The research on flight plan conflict probe ( fpcp ) : in the phase of flight plan preparation, the planning controller of air force used to spend half time of each day to draw the routes on the maps and then probe the conflicts between them, for the flight routes are quite irregular and more possible to cause conflicts with other training flights or civil aviation flights. the fpcp model studied here is one of the innovation applied in mrd2k - jh, it can automatically probe all the potential conflicts between flight plans. this model uses 4 - d conflict probing rules to analyze all the route information of flight plans, the detected conflicts ( route points or segments ) can be useful for assisting the planning controller to amend the conflicted plans and re - probe the conflicts
飛行計劃沖突預調配研究：針對軍航管制工作中飛行計劃機動多變造成飛行沖突多、沖突探測繁、手工調配難的情況，介紹了mrd2k ? jh系統中採用的一項創新之處? ?飛行計劃準備階段自動化的四維沖突探測模型，按照飛行安全間隔對各飛行計劃的所經航線數據進行潛在沖突分析，探測出預沖突航路點或沖突航線段，代替了軍航管制員原來在地圖上手工測畫的重復性勞動，該項功能幫助管制員及時發現飛行計劃之間存在的潛在沖突以方便進行調配再探測，不僅極大提高了工作效率，更避免了人為可能造成的失誤，確保了飛行的安全。 -
Perhaps some of the most miraculous stories about the disaster involve the longstanding civil conflicts in sri lanka and indonesia, where opposing factions that had long been at war suddenly put down their arms and united in the common goal of healing and rebuilding their nations
此外，斯里蘭卡與印尼兩國內部存在已久的沖突也獲得了解決，或許是這起災難最令人稱奇的結果。這些對立的政黨派系彼此已經敵對多年，卻於一夕之間放下槍枝，在災后復原與重建的共同目標下團結起來。
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