civil object 中文意思是什麼
civil object
解釋
民事客體-
It was named civil municipal center in this paper. the main object of this paper is to sum up this concept of the present - day civic center and its municipal building, and their new evaluation criteria and new theory and developing methodology, all these are based on case studies
論文的主要思路是通過概念闡釋、實例研究、功能研究以及應用現代建築學的新理論、新方法分析明確市政中心的目標價值體系，並在此基礎上確立市政中心的設計方法與策略。 -
Compared with the civil contract and the traditional administrative act, the administrative contract is of its own characteristics of the subject, the object and the relation of rights and obligations. based on the above, this article analyzes the legal position of the administrative contract
行政合同與民事合同及傳統意義上的行政行為相比較，在主體、客體和權利義務方面具有自身的特點，在此基礎上分析行政合同的法律定位問題。 -
This dissertation takes feuerbachs meticulous logical structure as masterstroke, explains his whole deduction process, which from the conception of civil penalty to the theory of psychological coercion, again from law deterrence to the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime. and it also states that, feuerbach takes the external behavior for condemnatory object, obviates the intervention of sentiment, abandons moral punishment or moral principles, moreover, excludes judiciary arbitrariness by means of law restriction, besides, emphasizes law deterrence and creates the theory of psychological coercion, and as a result establishes the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime
本文以費爾巴哈嚴謹縝密的邏輯結構為主線，梳理了其從市民刑罰概念的構築到心理強制說的提出、再到確定刑罰法規中法律威懾思想的確立直至罪刑法定主義原則的整個推論過程，闡釋了費爾巴哈把客觀的、外部的行為作為處罰的對象，排除情操的介入，把法律置於可罰性的絕對根據之中，擯棄道德性刑罰或道德性原理，通過把法官約束在法律之中的方式排斥了法官的恣意專斷，又強調法律的威懾，創立心理強制說，從而確立了罪刑法定主義的刑法思想。 -
Centring on the reality of law, the article compares and researches the ancient civil law and the modem civil law of china from the existence of ancient civil law, the classification of object of reality, emphyteusis, lost object system, etc
摘要本文以物權法為中心，從古代民法的有無、物權客體的分類、永佃權以及遺失物制度幾個方面與現代民法進行了比較研究。 -
During the course, the belief and sense of urban citizen presented dislocation, such as moral weakens, values multivariety hedonistic life - style spreads, and so on. lt requires timely guidance, social urban civil culture is important leading force. as the same time, urban civil culture can provide spiritual impetus for city building. lt can not only raise citizen ' s quality, hasten the modernization, civilization and market of city, but also achieve the developmental object of social culture, raise civil culture level of all nation to strengthen urban civil culture
在轉型過程中，城市公民在信仰觀念上出現了錯位，諸如道德觀念淡化、價值取向多元化、享樂主義生活方式泛化等等，需要予以及時引導，社會主義城市公民文化是重要的引導力量。同時，城市公民文化可為城市建設提供精神動力。加強城市公民文化建設不但可以提高市民素質，促進城市的現代化、文明化和市場化，還有助於實現社會主義文化發展目標，提高全民族的公民文化水平。 -
The regulation of every province is different, it is both sides of male and female usually full 30 one full year of life or above of 35 one full year of life, marry 3 or 5 years of above, and have a when the hospital in provincial above opens infecund medical treatment diagnose a proof, ability can do foster procedure to civil administration branch, wait for branch of local civil administration to have even but on adopt of adopt object ability, and oneself adopt casually sometimes bad to do procedure
每個省的規定是不一樣的，一般情況下是男女雙方滿30周歲或35周歲以上，結婚3或5年以上，並且有在省級以上的醫院開具的一方不孕的醫療診斷證實，才可以到民政部門辦收養手續，還要等當地民政部門有可領養對象才能領養上，而自己隨便收養的有時不好辦手續。 -
Discussion on the object of the suit for civil retrial
論民事再審之訴的客體 -
The third chapter mainly focuses on the civil indemnity liability originating from the securities manipulation. to begin with, the first part ascertains that such kind of torts generally trepasses on the object of so - called " pure economic interest ' mn next part, it demonstrates in detail the requisites with which would incur a civil damage liability. regarding the fault ( including both intention and negligence ), it put forward a viewpoint that we should impose the civil liability upon manipulations of chinese securities market on the basis of constructive fault principle. about the question of iniuria ( wrong ), the author studies two aspects, one is assumption of risk, the other is the model of determining iniuria and solutions proposed
其中第一節首先明確了操縱市場這種侵權行為的客體即所謂「純粹財產上利益」 。第二節具體闡明了操縱市場行為民事賠償責任的構成要件。在過錯部分提出要以推定過失責任原則為基礎追究我國證券市場操縱行為的民事責任，違法部分研究了自甘冒險行為和違法認定模式及對策兩個問題，其中違法認定模式是一個創新，對改變我國目前證券市場民事索賠必須先由證監會認定違法的機制給予了批判。 -
According to studying the necessity of contract fraud crime, the " contract " which is used to defraud the opposite party, the concept and feature of contract fraud crime, the criminal component of contract fraud crime, the difference between contract fraud crime and civil fraudulent acting contract fraud crime and fraud crime contract fraud crime and loan fraud crime, and punishment of contract fraud crime, the article holds the opinion : as a new crime, the subjective element of contract fraud crime shall be for the purpose of illegal possession and the object of the crime is complicate object. the violated objects should include the property and illegal interest of the opposite party
本文通過對新刑法設立合同詐騙罪之必要，合同詐騙罪之「合同」 ，合同詐騙罪之概念、特點，合同詐騙罪之犯罪構成，合同詐騙與民事欺詐、詐騙罪、貸款詐騙罪的界限以及對合同詐騙罪的處罰等問題的探討，認為合同詐騙罪作為新刑法增設的罪名，主觀方面應當要求「以非法佔有為目的」 ，合同詐騙罪侵犯的是復雜客體，侵犯的對象的范圍應擴大到「對方當事人財物及財產上的不法利益」 。 -
Besides the object of the theory as an essential element to civil procedure, the theory is helpful to carry the procedure ideals through. the practical significance is the theory can establish a theoretical foundation for civil procedural lawmaking. invalidation of acts system in civil litigation system has been established in the civil countries to punish illegal acts, and in our country, it requires civil procedural law to explicitly prescribe the results of the invalidation on most occasions
訴訟行為理論還有積極的實踐意義，它可以為訴訟立法提供深厚的理論基礎，訴訟行為的成立、有效要件完全可以為立法利用；訴訟行為無效制度是制裁程序違法最有效的措施，立法上明確劃定無效訴訟行為的范圍可以增強訴訟法的可操作性，遏製程序違法現象；研究訴訟行為還可以促進司法規范化和效率化。 -
The author expounds subject, object and content of civil legal relation of spiritual damage
明確了精神損害賠償法律關系的權利主體、客體范圍和內容。 -
Therefore by using comparative analysis, this paper distinguishes the real right of natural resources from the real right on right nature, right object, right content and limited settlement, holding that the real right of natural resources is a kind of social rights and differs from the real right which has civil attribute
為此，運用比較分析的方法，嚴格區分了自然資源物權與民事物權的權利性質、權利客體、權利內容與權利的處分限制，認為自然資源物權是社會權，而不同於民事物權的私權屬性。 -
Chapter two : all kinds of the theories concerning object of civil action are introduced and evaluated. according to their historic order, this chapter
最後在完善起訴制度、答辯與證據交換制度、釋明權等制度中體現訴訟標的的作用。 -
The theory concerning object of civil action that is one of core theories among the basic theories of civil procedure in system of civil law, has the extremely vital role and the significance in the civil action
訴訟標的理論是大陸法系民事訴訟基本理論體系的核心理論之一，在民事訴訟中具有極為重要的作用與意義。 -
Finally, through discussing the functions of the object of civil action in the civil litigation the chapter manifests the theory significance of study the theory concerning object of civil action in our country
最後，通過探討訴訟標的在民事訴訟中所具有的功能，闡明在我國研究訴訟標的的理論意義。第二章，對各種訴訟標的學說簡介與評析。 -
But the research of theory concerning object of civil action is relatively in the condition of delay in our country, such as the question of implication 、 function 、 recognition standard of object of civil action has not widely and fully been discussed
而在我國，民事訴訟標的理論的研究則處于相對滯后的狀態，諸如訴訟標的的含義、功能與識別標準等問題均未展開廣泛而充分的探討。 -
Then the chapter estimates the present situation of the theory from three parts of the fundamental research, the litigation legislation and the judicial practice, highlights the reality urgency of study the theory concerning object of civil action in our country
緊接著從理論研究、訴訟立法、司法實踐三方面對我國訴訟標的理論現狀加以評析，突出在我國研究訴訟標的理論的現實緊迫性。 -
Since the middle of 19th century, the civil procedural law circles in countries of civil law system, especially in germany and japan, mostly all participated in the big academic discussion of the theory concerning object of civil action, that promoted the entire system of civil action into the prosperity and the development
自十九世紀中葉以來，大陸法系國家的民事訴訟法學界，尤其是德、日的民事訴訟法學者大多都參與了有關訴訟標的理論的學術大討論，促進了整個民事訴訟體系的繁榮與發展。 -
The precondition of studying the distribution of burden of proof in civil lawsuit is to correctly set theoretical definitions for burden of proof as well as the object of burden of proof. going through various viewpoints upon the distribution of burden of proof, they, guided by the substantive law and the principle of justice and fairness, have respective limitations, they strive for the predictability and stability of law, but unavoidably face the problem of little flexibility, which might make the results not so fair, the substantive standards highlight a great flexibility, but might cause careless judge due to the uncertainty of standards
綜觀證明責任分配諸說，雖均以符合實體法宗旨與公平正義原則為指導思想，但各有其局限，形式性標準致力於實現法的可預測性與穩定性，但卻不可避免地存在靈活性不足的問題，可能使證明責任負擔的結果有欠公平，實質性標準實現了靈活性的長處，卻又存在因標準不確定導致法官恣意裁判危及正義的可能。 -
Of course, there are some exceptions in discussing the requirements of subrogation objects, this article firstly argues that subrogation is different from object of subrogation, and then thinks that the objects of subrogation should include creditor ' s right in rem right of the real claim subrogation right of rescission right of civil procedure and so on
在代位權客體要件里，本文先區分了債權代位權對債權代位權客體是兩個截然不同的概念，然後認為，代位權客體的范圍應包括債權、物權及物上請求權、債權代位權、撤銷權、訴訟上等權利，但是應排除專屬于債務人的三類權利和形成權。
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