civil remedy 中文意思是什麼
civil remedy
解釋
民事補償-
The second part deals with jurisprudent analysis of remedy system of execution, first by posing questions on the cause of the beginning of defects in civil execution, then introducing into the conception remedy in civil execution
首先提出問題，追問民事執行瑕疵產生的原因。此後，引入民事執行救濟的概念，再從法理學的角度研究執行救濟的法律特徵、構成要件、法律功能。 -
In fact, there is only one method of remedy of execution, in china. that is the objection of execution which is prescribed by the 208th item of civil procedural law and some correlative judicial explanation
我國現行的《民事訴訟法》關于執行救濟制度的規定，其實只有一種，即我國《民事訴訟法》 208條以及相關的司法解釋規定的執行異議制度。 -
On the civil remedy to the tort on spouse right
論配偶權侵權民事救濟 -
Civil remedy for infringement of trade secret
侵犯商業秘密的民事救濟 -
On protecting minority stockholders ' right to the truth in securities exchange and its civil remedy
證券交易中中小股東知情權的保護與民事法律救濟 -
Some provinces have privacy tort laws which provide a civil remedy for someone whose privacy has been violated
一些省制定了隱私侵權的法律，為隱私受到侵害的人提供民事救濟。 -
Because it causes severe impair, involves many victims, and has great difficulty in recognizing the infringer, the victims cannot claim enough damage compensation in the traditional civil remedy system and administrative remedy system
由於其造成的損害重大，受害者眾且侵權人認定難度高，使傳統民事救濟和行政救濟難以充分地救濟受害人。 -
The rent stabilization division ( rsd ) of the city of los angeles will not investigate complaints concerning non - payment of interest on security deposits as the section151. 06. 02 ( g ) of the rent stabilization ordinance provides only this civil remedy
由於151 . 06 . 02 （ g ）號法令僅規定這一民事救濟措施，洛杉磯市房租穩定分部不調查有關未支付房租押金的投訴。 -
In the second part, the thesis analyzes the force effect of company establishing registration by surveying its significance in terms of administrative law and civil and commercial law, pointing out that in terms of administrative law, company establishing registration acts as administrative action, whose force is represented as legalizing force, affirmative force, constraining force and executing force ; while regarding civil and commercial law, its force is manifested by establishing force, publishing force and remedy
進而在第二部分，分別從行政法、民商法意義上分析公司設立登記的法律效力，指出：在行政法意義上，公司設立登記作為行政行為，其效力同樣表現為公定力、確定力、拘束力和執行力；在民商法意義上，公司設立登記的效力表現為創設效力、公示效力和彌補效力三個方面。 -
As to responsibility, there is a detailed analysis on its essence. after the comparison and contrast of the different theories on it, the author concludes that responsibility is to provide punishment for the obligation breaker and remedy for the damaged. it is a medium between the civil rights and the state public rights
筆者不惜筆墨對責任的性質進行了探討，在總結各家學說的基礎上，得出了有關責任本質的結論，即認為，責任的本質是對違反義務人的制裁與對受損害人的補救，責任為聯結民事權利和國家公權力的中介。 -
Instead, the law only has some rough and fragmentary stipulations, and is defective with the following problems : ambiguity about existence of the legal personality of defective incorporation, too narrow a scope of defect, lack of liabilities of related parties, and etc. to promote protection of business efficiency and interests of corporations, shareholders and creditors, we taking advantages of the two major law systems should clearly admit validity of defective incorporation and furthermore perfect the institutional arrangements including remedy of defective incorporation, compulsory dissolution of corporations concerned and incurred civil liabilities
本文認為公司瑕疵設立現象的出現是客觀存在的，想依靠嚴格的公司設立主義來試圖達到避免公司設立瑕疵的目的，是不切實際的幻想。同時，公司設立必須以一定的制定法為依據，必須符合一定實體條件和程序條件。由於多種原因，不能完全符合公司設立的實體條件和程序條件，公司瑕疵設立現象的產生是不可避免的。 -
In this part, the author, with a far - sighted version, systematically puts forward six special suggestions on it : ( a ) reasonable arrangement of the legislation system of the corporation manager, ( b ) redelimitation of the legal status and authority of the corporation manager ; ( c ) clear stipulation of the director of the company may not concurrently serve as the manager, ( d ) strengthening the civil obligations of the corporation manager, ( e ) setting up the managerial system of stimulus and corresponding restraints, ( f ) introduction of the system of protection and remedy on the managerial rights to our country
基於以上幾部分的分析，文章第四部分水到渠成地提出了公司經理法律制度在中國的創新與完善。作者以高屋造瓴之姿態從六個方面系統地提出了關于中國公司經理法律制度創新與完善的若干具體建議：合理安排公司經理法律制度之立法體例，重新界定公司經理的地位與職權，明確規定公司董事不得兼任經理，加強公司經理的民事法律責任，建立經理激勵與約柬相容的制度，引進公司經理保護與權利救濟機制，從而使本部分的內容形成一個完整的體系。 -
The key of emphasizing the administrative - persons responding is to protect all civil right and make it true, which not only change the status of misusing the power, but also remedy the legal shortage. the chapter is to let the court neutral to protect civil rights through prosecuting the administrative ? persons, which should know the power is owned by people. the article is divided into three parts. firstly, there is an introduce of the backdrop about lawmaking and theory correlative. secondly, i demonstrate some doubts from the economic and valuable point. then, go along the setup of the responsible system
以連雲港奧凱事件為典型，背景篇的介紹只是在說明一個事實:我國法律體系缺乏對行政人個人行政法律責任的統一而嚴格的規定，致使現實中行政人越權、濫權及不作為的案事件層出不窮，理論上基本概念的不清晰更是為實踐的好轉製造了不小的障礙;方法篇的分析意在解決這樣的問題，即行政人為什麼要承擔個人的行政法律責任 -
Social compensation, which also is known as social relief, gives remedy to victims by special social organizations when individual compensation fails. it has the effect of relieving victims timely, adequately and validly. individual compensation is the basic way and can be achieved by administrative handing or civil lawsuit
社會化賠償，又稱環境損害的社會救濟，它是為使受害人得到及時、充分和有效的救濟，在環境損害賠償個體化救濟不能的情況下，由責任人之外的特定的社會組織承擔的填補性賠償責任，個體化賠償是最基本的環境損害賠償方式，通過行政處理和民事訴訟都可以實現。 -
Through such analysis, we find that our country has established the system of administrative review, the administrative litigation system and the system of administrative compensation. these systems with the system of supervision to legislature, the system of administrative supervision constitute the responsibility ' s ascertainment system to the subject of administration and civil servants. these systems also constitute the system of remedy at law for private party who was hurt by the administrative malfeasance
通過分析發現，行政復議、行政訴訟和行政賠償制度已在我國確立，並與立法機關監督、行政監察監督一起，構成了我國對行政主體及其公務員的責任追究機制和對受到違法行政行為侵害的行政相對人的法律救濟機制，只是這些機制在實際運作中不斷暴露出一些缺陷。 -
The actual meaning of the right of claim is to bring the civil subject about the basic right in substantive law for the execution of litigious right. it is the measure that the civil subject seeks judicial remedy
提出為了有效地保護知識產權，在我國法律上應當確立臨時禁令、消除危險、停止侵害、賠禮道歉和消除影響等知識產權請求權類型。 -
When torts are happened and bought on much damage that difficult to remedy, before going to court obliges have no way to get legally redress, they depend only on systems of property preservation, advance execution and the final sentence. during the time of from obliges find tortuous behavior to the civil courts take a brief and adopt some provisional remediational measures, obliges have no way but look on helplessly
當侵犯民事權益造成難以彌補損害的情形發生時，權益人無法在起訴前得到合法有效的救濟，而只能依靠財產保全、先予執行和法院的最終判決，使得權利人在發現侵權行為至法院立案后採取臨時性救濟措施或做出判決的這段時間里，權利人只能眼睜睜地看著其權利遭受損害而無計可施。 -
We need to pay sufficient attention as to efficiently maneuver our country ’ s justice resource and to form a firm shield of law against damage on the environment as a public interest. it is emphasized in this thesis that the system of environmental civil litigation for the public interest should be set up in our country to meet the necessity for environmental remedy at law. comparative analysis has been employed to investigate some other countries ’ theory and practice on the system of environmental civil litigation for the public interest
文章從分析環境民事公益訴訟制度的先決問題? ?公共利益入手，運用比較分析的方法，考察了各國有關環境民事公益訴訟制度的立法與實踐，並從理論方面闡述了在我國建立環境民事公益訴訟的制度的理論基礎;用實證分析的方法研究了我國目前環境民事公益訴訟的現狀，以我國的現實說明我國建立環境民事公益訴訟制度的必要性，進而對我國建立環境民事公益訴訟制度提出了幾點設想。
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