clarify 中文意思是什麼

The first chapter, to clarify the conception of the " crossing situation ", focuses on expounding the definition and the classification of the " crossing situation ", including the definition of the " power - driven vessel ", " course crossing ", and " so as to involve risk of collision ", the classification of the pattern for the crossing situation as well, meanwhile, the thesis puts forward the general division for the " crossing situation " : such as small angle " crossing situation ", abeam " crossing situation ", and large angle " crossing situation "

第一篇主要論述「交叉相遇局面」的定義和分類，包括對「機動船」 、 「航向交叉」 、 「致有構成碰撞危險」這三者的定義和交叉相遇局面的分類，使「交叉相遇局面」在概念上有一個清晰的定義，同時明確地給出了交叉相遇局面三種交叉態勢的一般劃分：小角度交叉、正橫交叉、大角度交叉。

It is, therefore, of academical and practical importance to investigate and to clarify the electrical fatigue mechanism of ferroelectrics by using on - line or in - situ technologies

採用現場或原位技術觀測電疲勞過程中電疇的變化對研究和探明這類材料的電疲勞機理具有重大的理論指導意義和實際應用價值。

Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。

This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail, and tries to clarify the issues below : 1, the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier, the common carrier and the bailee, and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2, combined with the cases and shipping practice, solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3, with the principle of law, analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4, introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions

本文擬對這一義務進行詳細的分析和論證，試圖闡明以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、承運人管貨義務所要求的「妥善和謹慎」的標準與公共承運人、託管人管貨義務的標準的區別，與承運人適航義務的標準「克盡職責」的區別； 2 、結合有關案例和航運實務，分析該條文字面所表述的管貨義務的各個環節在實際運用中的相關問題； 3 、從法理的角度分析違反管貨義務所應承擔的責任的性質； 4 、介紹正在制訂的《海上貨物運輸法》 （草案）中關于承運人管貨義務的規定，並提出自己的意見。

Cleanup corrosive substance in pipe such as internal water, clean oil, methane hydrate, ferric oxide, carbide dust, carbon bisulfide, hydrosulphurice acide, etc. ; reduce corrosion damages to inner wall of pipeline caused by corrosive substance ; clarify pipe route again ; inspect pipe deformation ; check perfectness ratio of valves along pipe ; decrease working backpressure

清除管線內部積水、輕質油、甲烷水合物、氧化鐵、碳化物粉塵、二硫化碳、氫硫酸等腐蝕性物質；降低腐蝕性物質對管道內壁的腐蝕損傷；重新明確管線走向；檢測管線變形；檢查沿線閥門完好率；減小工作回壓。

From the textual expounding of the " wolf totem ", it is held that for the works taking " totem " as the prototype, the true meaning of the literary criticism is to comprehend the essence of the totem culture, to figure out the substantial meaning and value orientation of the works contained in the totem, to clarify the contradictions and puzzlement in the course of the formation of the totem, to examine the main body of creation and main body of works, and receive the soul analysis and introspection of the spiritual totem faced by the main boxy in anticipation of revealing the secret of totem and seeking the way to the spiritual essence of works

摘要從《狼圖騰》的文本解讀出發，認為對以「圖騰」為原型的作品而言，文學批評的真諦在於對其圖騰文化的實質的解讀與闡釋；挖掘作品蘊涵于圖騰之中的本質意義和價值趨向；梳理在圖騰形成過程中的矛盾與困惑；審視創作主體、作品主體和接受主體面對精神圖騰的靈魂剖析與自我反省；以期揭開圖騰的隱秘，探尋通往作品精神實質的路徑。

While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’

在論述非政府組織的作用時，試圖拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法，做了進一步的拓展，釐清轉型期非政府組織在不同領域的作用，將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時，本文也指出了轉型期非政府組織存在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確，組織目標錯位，政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低，生存能力較弱，資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。

These brief remarks may serve to clarify the fact.

這些簡要的評論可以澄清事實。

Jurian replied, but did not clarify matters.

Jurian作了反駁，但並沒有把事情搞清楚。

Identifying the target is not enough to clarify the project boundaries.

確定目標不足以弄清項目的范圍。

The last paragraph of your letter under reply is ambiguous. please clarify.

你方來信的最後一段意義不明確，請澄清。

An analogy is often used to clarify the mechanism of conduction in a semiconductor.

為了弄清半導體中的導電機制，常常採用一種比喻。

The purpose of this first step is to clarify the nature and importance of the problem.

這第一步的目的在於澄清這一問題的性質及其重要性。

Examples using the 8250 will be presented in hardware section to clarify full-decoding schemes.

在硬體一節中有應用說明全譯碼方案8250的例子。

This dissert intends to clarify the legal relations between parties in international factoring, and to provide references to practice and legislation in international factoring

本文以國際保理當事人之間的法律關系為著眼點，力圖通過理論的解析為實務和立法提供參考。

The main achievements of the dissertation are listed as following. 1 the definition of slw is given to clarify some misunderstanding on the new structure style. the typical experiment results on parallel structure forms, such as erose - section - column frame and conventional shear wall are compared in the point of view of energy dissipating property

引入短肢墻定義，闡述了短肢墻結構體系是高層住宅合理的結構形式，詳細列出有代表性的異形柱、普通剪力墻結構（或構件）在低周反復試驗中的滯回曲線等主要抗震性能，以作為短肢墻結構體系歸屬定位的依據。

The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。

Referring to section 6. 6. 1 ( a ) of volume one of the ifp, could you please clarify the meaning of external works and provide some examples

1 （ a ）節，請澄清外部工程的釋義，並列舉一些例子。

And don t get so preoccupied with data typing that you forget to consider how to clarify the more general semantics related to your xml vocabulary

不要被數據類型化先入為主，以致於忘記考慮如何澄清與xml詞匯表有關的更一般的語義。

The forth chapter is about the concept of digital maps, and introduce how to gride the digital maps for purpose of firepowers disposal. the fifth chapter import the models of transmission of electromagnetic waves. to clarify the communication ways between communication subsystem and firepowers

第五章根據電磁波的傳輸特性及其數學模型，建立了戰區指揮車（通信中樞）與發射車（火力點）之間的通信模型，以及空域火力覆蓋的分層投影分析，這是本演算法核心。