climate effect 中文意思是什麼
climate effect
解釋
氣候影響-
The effect of antarctic sea ice on the climate
南極海冰增加對全球7月氣候的影響 -
By contrast, the carbon dioxide emanating from chinese coal plants will last for decades, with a cumulative warming effect that will eventually overwhelm the cooling from sulfur and deliver another large kick to global warming, climate scientists say
大氣學家說，與之相比，中國產煤所產生的二氧化碳卻至少存續10年，不斷累積的熱量將抵消硫的降溫作用而帶來更嚴重的全球變暖。 -
The protocol will come into effect in parties to the protocol all over the world after the bill has been approved by the russian state duma, endorsed by the upper house of russian s parliament and signed by the president. it will also be an important step taken by the international communities to counter threats posed by climate change to the world
該草案經俄羅斯國家杜馬批準、俄羅斯議會上議院通過及總統簽署后，議定書便會在全球締約國生效，亦是國際社會為解決氣候變化對全球的威脅邁出的重要一步。 -
Benthic foraminifer fauna, ams14c dating and acoustic sub - bottom profile was analyzed in the core ey02 - 2 and ey02 - 1 drilled from the muddy deposit in the middle southern yellow sea and the mid - shelf of north east china sea. considering the results of core qc2 ? dz4 and the standard oxygen isotope curves, we discussed the late - quaterenary paleo - environment evolution, benthic foraminifer fauna, paleo - climate, the climate events and water mass in postglacial period, average sedimentation rates, paleo - water depth, origin of sediments, average sea level rise rate in the shelf of south yellow sea and east china sea. at last we discussed the condition of sea level rise in the east china, green house effect and the protection of coastal zone
本文根據南黃海中部泥質區和東海中陸架的兩個鉆孔巖芯的古生物、 ams ~ （ 14 ） c測年、淺地層剖面等，參考qc _ 2 、 dz _ 4成果及標準氧同位素曲線探討了黃東海陸架晚第四紀古環境演化、底棲動物群特徵、古氣候、冰後期以來氣候事件、古水團、沉積速率、古水深、沉積物源、海平面平均上升率，討論目前中國東部海平面上升的狀況、溫室效應及海岸帶保護。 -
Through numders of analysis on the formation mechanism of modified ashalts used in beijing area, also by conducting conventional test, non - conventional test, special test in laboratory and application on highway paveraent, this research studies the effect of different denaturing agents in modified asphalt. lt makes also before - after studies, comparing different denaturing agents, comparing effect on different basic materials after modification and results in the adaptability of different modified asphalt under different climate and traffic conditions, thus provides a good technical support for the application of modified asphalt on the highway asphalt pavement
通過對北京地區使用不同種類改性瀝青形成機理的分析、改性瀝青室內常規、非常規、特殊實驗和改性瀝青混合料在公路路面上的實際應用，研究了各類改性劑對改性瀝青所起到的改性效果。並通過改性前後的實驗結果、不同種類改性劑的對比實驗、不同基質瀝青改性后實驗結果的對比，提出對各種改性瀝青在不同氣候條件、交通條件下的適應性，為改性瀝青在公路瀝青路面中的應用提供了良好的技術支持。 -
A combined effect of climate, relief, integrated lithology, vegetation and cultivated area seemed to explain the variability of modern chemical weathering and mechanical denudation rates
相比而言，西江和北江流域巖石的整體化學風化進程、 2大類巖性的化學風化程度均較之長江、黃河流域強烈的多。 -
The main tests and researches are as following : to study the ac flashover characteristic of composite insulator in different icing states by imitating tests in multifunctional artificial climate chamber, and analyze the effect of ice amount and icing water conductivity on flashover voltage, put forward a flashover mechanism by analyzing the icing flashover process. to study the ac flashover characteristic of composite insulator in different altitude and icing states together by imitating tests in multifunctional artificial climate chamber, and mainly analyze the effect of altitude ( air pressure ) and ice amount on flashover voltage, and investigate the flashover mechanism. to investigate the effect of high altitude and icing on the hydrophobicity of composite insulators
本文主要進行了以下試驗研究： 1 ）在多功能人工氣候室里模擬不同覆冰程度下合成絕緣子的交流閃絡特性，主要分析覆冰量和覆冰水電導率對閃絡電壓的影響，並對其覆冰閃絡過程進行機理分析； 2 ）在多功能人工氣候室里模擬不同海拔高度和覆冰程度綜合作用下合成絕緣子的交流閃絡特性，主要分析海拔高度（即氣壓）和覆冰量對閃絡電壓的影響，並進行閃絡機理分析； 3 ）研究高海拔和覆冰對合成絕緣子憎水性的影響。 -
The application of the b - spline wavelet analysis method to series of climate and external forcing factors is introduced. using lag - correlation analysis method, interpretative variances analysis method, phrase comparing method to the wavelet analysis result, we not only gained the variation at different scales of the global temperature and el nino signals, the location of the jump points and latent scale of these series, but also indicated the magnitude, extent of the effect of external forcing factors on them
利用小波分析方法，輔之以滯后相關分析解釋方差分析及位相對應比較方法，得到了氣溫變化及enso活動在各尺度層次上的變化，突變點位置及特徵尺度，並確定了太陽活動火山活動和溫室效應等外強迫因子對氣溫及enso的影響尺度幅度及響應時間。 -
Marine gas hydrates represent a potential future energy resource and might have a strong greenhouse effect on global climate
海洋天然氣水合物是一種很有潛力的未來能源，並可能對全球氣候產生強烈的溫室效應。 -
Based on the analyses of water quality monitoring data of over 120 hydrometric stations in the yangtze river system during the last 30 years, the effect of lithology and climate rainfall on major ion chemistry of the river water has been studied by means of statistical approaches such as principal component analysis and correlation analysis
在分析長江流域120餘水文站點近30年水質監測數據的基礎上，運用主成分分析相關分析等數理統計方法研究巖性和氣候條件降水量對長江水系河水主要離子化學的影響。 -
The increase of waste from cities, the heavier of agricultural chemical pollution, the serious pollution produced by poultry waste, as well the pollution produced with the development of township enterprises have affected the organic production of agricultural ecosystem, reduced the quality of produce, weakened the soil ecological process, destroyed biodiversity, weakened the function of climate regulation and disaster - reduction, decreased insect pollination and the effect of control pest
城市污染物排放增加，農業化學品污染加重，農村畜禽糞尿污染成災以及鄉鎮企業污染發展影響了農業生態系統有機質生產，降低了農業產品品質，減弱了土壤生態過程，破壞了生物多樣性，減弱了氣候調節與減災功能，減少了動物傳粉與有害生物控制效應七項生態服務功能。 -
Neolithic cultural rise and fall in taihu basin was related withterrain, climate, sea - level changss and the development of the dishing basin. climate and sealevel changes were two main factors and sea - level changes had a direct effect on it
氣候和海平面的變化是影響本區新石器文化興衰的兩個重要因素，其中海面的升降起著更加直接的作用。 -
Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust
利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。 -
Most low - lying areas in hunan, warm and humid climate, times, " belcher wet land ", and mentioned hot chili, appetizers, qushi, flooding wind effect, it is deeply loved by the people of hunan
湖南大部分地區地勢較低，氣候溫暖潮濕，古稱「卑濕之地」 ，而辣椒有提熱、開胃、祛濕、驅風之效，故深為湖南人所喜愛。 -
Secondly, making use of the road condition and date of different districts of hebei province, the main diseases of road are analyzed, and combined with the local climate, the factors that cause these diseases are analyzed too. this article discusses the factors, including the quality of asphalt and aggregate, gradation and bituminous quantity, effect on the performance of asphalt mixture. finally, through some new key technical index, including the high - temperature rut resistance, low - temperature crack resistance, and water stability of asphalt pavement, the material types, material grade and pavement structure have been put forward to be fit for asphalt pavements of every area of hebei province
其次，通過對全省各地市的路況、氣候等資料進行實地調查，利用收集上來的資料分析河北省的主要道路病害，並結合當地的氣候情況，分析病害的主要類型及特徵，找出病害的主導因素，並利用一些新的關鍵性指標（如試驗方法、評定指標等）來分析瀝青路面的高溫抗車轍性、低溫抗裂性和水穩定性等瀝青結合料和瀝青混合料的相關路用性能。 -
Because they form at high altitudes, these particles have the opposite effect on climate that greenhouse gases do
由於它們形成於高緯度地區，因此這些顆粒對氣候的影響恰與溫室氣體背道而馳。 -
The degree of sandy desertification will be exacerbating unless some combating measures are put in effect ; through surveying the causes of sandy desertification and its development, we think that the natural basis of sandy desertification is climate changes, landforms, features of sediment and the condition of hydrology, and its immediate cause is the unreasonable activities of human being
探討了沙漠化成因以及發生發展過程，認為，氣候、地貌、沉積物以及水文條件是壩上地區沙漠化的自然基礎，而人類不合理的經濟活動是沙漠化發生的直接原因。 -
Annual precipitation series about 50 years is stable and no period ; further, the climate drying and desertification are n ' t caused directly by the decrease of precipitation during the period of the research according to the relational analysis among precipitation temporal - spatial change, runoff, evaporation, potential evapotranspiration and soil water ; longyangxia reservoir which was built in 1986 does n ' t have influence on precipitation up to now ; but annual temperature series in gonghe is unstable, having a linear upward trend, and it increases about 0. 0247, 0. 0422 and 0. 0272c per year, and temperature rise must be having an influence on desertification, but there is a very little temperature change, so that the effect is very small ; annual potential evapotranspiration series is stable too, so climate change has little influence on plant water consumption. 2
在青海共和盆地，近50年的年降雨量序列是平穩的、無周期，其時空變化與徑流、蒸發、潛在蒸散和土壤水分的關系表明，氣候乾燥和嚴重的荒漠化不是由於降雨量減少直接引起，龍羊峽水庫對共和盆地年降雨量變化沒有影響；但是年氣溫序列是非平穩的，茶卡、恰卜恰和貴南的年氣溫平均每年升高0 . 0247 、 0 . 0422和0 . 0272 ，且氣溫升高2 ，年潛在蒸散增加57mm ，盆地內氣候逐漸變乾燥，但影響比較小；由於歷年潛在蒸散序列是平穩的，因此氣候變化對盆地的作物潛在蒸散的影響在研究期內是較小的。 -
The major contents include the emission and distribution of aerosol, brownian motion and diffusion, coagulation, condensation and evaporation, electrical properties, optical properties, measurement of concentration, dry and wet deposition, aerosol chemistry, and climate effect of aerosol
主要內容包括氣溶膠的排放和分佈、布朗運動和擴散、碰並凝結和蒸發過程、電學和光學特性、氣溶膠測量、干濕沉降、氣溶膠化學以及氣溶膠氣候效應。 -
Numerical simulation experiments of land surface physical processes and local climate effect in forest underlying surface
森林下墊面陸面物理過程及局地氣候效應的數值模擬試驗
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