clonal 中文意思是什麼

clonal 解釋
adj. 形容詞 【生物學】無性系的。

  1. Grant discussed these seven phenomena under five headlings: the clonal complex(1), the agamic complex(2).

    Grant在5個標題下討論這7種現象：無性系復合體（1）無融合生殖復合體（2）。
  2. Grant discussed these seven phenomena under five headlings : the clonal complex ( 1 ), the agamic complex ( 2 )

    Grant在5個標題下討論這7種現象：無性系復合體（ 1 ）無融合生殖復合體（ 2 ） 。
  3. Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection

    二十世紀五十年代以來，器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效，但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受，如：克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。
  4. A rabbit was infected with a cloned yntatl, blood was collecting from from the rabbit every 3 days after infection within 30 days, 10 clonal trypanosome populations were gotten, infecting a new rabbit by the last non - cloned trypanosome population. repeated above all, thus infected 5 rabbits sequentially. twenty different vats ( variant antigen type ) were monitored and characterized from those fifty mono - clonal populations by indirect immunofluorescence test ( ift ) and avidin biotin enzyme immunoassay ( abc - eia )

    用伊氏錐蟲雲南水牛單克隆株yntat1感染兔，感染后30天內，每3天從兔血中分離錐蟲並單蟲克隆，最後一個未單蟲克隆的蟲株感染另一隻兔，重復以上操作，這樣順序感染5隻兔子，共獲得50個單克隆錐蟲種群（ tp ） ，經間接免疫熒光和abc酶標試驗鑒定共為20個抗原性互不相同的抗原變異體（ vats ） 。
  5. The clonal propagation of balsam pear momordica charantiaia l

    苦瓜試管苗的快速繁殖
  6. In vitro clonal propagation of balsam pear in vitro clonal propagation of balsam pear

    用離體培養無性繁殖苦瓜
  7. Clonal propagation can also give some large gains in a relatively short time.

    繁殖無性系也可以在較短期間內提供較大的增益。
  8. Its use is limited to the preservation of breeding material or the establishment of clonal seed orchards.

    其用途僅限於保持育種材料或建立無性系種子園。
  9. In the northwest, they are being planted by hedgerow on seedling roots, clonal and dwarfing stocks.

    在西北部地區用灌木樹籬把它接在實生砧、無性砧及矮化砧上。
  10. Clonal propagation of plants by runners is based on meristematic activity of the differentiated cells of the plants.

    植物通過長匐莖的無性繁殖基於植株分化細胞的分生活性
  11. The species and clonal composition of an orchard will, therefore, influence the amount of selfed seed in the total seed yield.

    因此，種子園的樹種和無性系組成，會影響種子總產量中自交種子所佔的數量。
  12. After 10 to 15 years of clonal testing, mixture of 25 to 50 clones, often belonging to several families, have been released for commercial use.

    經過1015年無性系測定后，常常將屬于幾個家系的2550個無性系混合起來，大量投入生產使用。
  13. Clonal strategy algorithm based on the immune memory

    基於免疫記憶的克隆策略演算法
  14. Preliminary report on clonal propagation of euonymus carnosus

    肉花衛矛的無性繁殖試驗初報
  15. Due to the unevenness of burial in horizontal space, genet or clonal fragment of clonal plants often incurs partial sand burial

    由於沙埋在水平空間表現出非均勻性，克隆植物的基株或克隆片斷常常經歷局部沙埋。
  16. This environmentally induced division of labor benefits the whole genet greatly, and th us is another adaptive strategies of clonal plants to grow successfully in heterogeneous environments

    這種環境誘導的克隆內分工行為有利於整個基株對資源交互斑塊性環境的利用，是克隆植物對異質性環境的生態適應對策。
  17. So the clonal architecture of the two species was defined as guerilla pseudoaxis style. 3. clonal hierarchical selection models of l. virgaurea and l. sagitta included four hierarchies : clonal fragment, root of ramet, ramet and genet

    黃帚橐吾和箭葉橐吾的克隆等級選擇模型包括克隆片斷（無效根狀莖） ，分株根系和完整分株及基株四個等級。
  18. Clonal analysis in this study on the eye imaginal disc showed that in the oxt mutant clones, the ci expression was completely deleted

    胚胎分析結果表明則t基因的突變會導致wg的轉錄和engrailed基因的表達受抑。
  19. Furthermore, the wing imaginal disc clonal analysis showed that in the homozygous sll mutant clones, the extracellular wg was dramatically reduced. the reduction of extracellular wg indicated that the wg signaling in the wing imaginal disc was disrupted. the reason leaded to this phenomenon is that sll encodes a paps transporter, so the disruption of the sll gene would generate the unsulfated heparan sulfate proteoglycan ( hspg ), which most likely would lose normal function

    進一步結合運用flp - frt系統和minute ~ - ，用缺損myc蛋白的表達來標記純合的sll突變基因克隆，用minute ~ -來相對的擴大含sll突變基因的克隆，對翅成蟲盤所作的克隆分析表明，在含sll突變基因的克隆中，細胞外的wg蛋白分佈明顯減少，這種細胞外的wg蛋白減少表明在翅成蟲盤中wg信號傳導受到了明顯抑制。
  20. In one greenhouse and two field experiments, effects of clonal integration on survival and growth of the ramets of the stoloniferous herb potentilla anserina and the rhizomatous grass psammochloa villosa in response to sand burial were investigated

    通過溫室和野外實驗，研究了克隆整合作用對鵝絨委陵菜和沙鞭沙埋分株忍受沙埋能力的影響。
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