close population 中文意思是什麼

close population 解釋
閉鎖種群
  • close : vt 1 關(窗等),閉(眼等);蓋(蓋子等);鎖閉,封閉,塞,隔絕。 ★對 door box drawer 等,口語較...
  • population : n. 1. 人口;人口總數;全體居民;人口的聚居。2. 物的全體[總數];【生物學】蟲口;種群(量);群體;族,組,個數;【統計學】對象總體,全域。3. 【物理學】布居;密度。4. 〈罕用語〉殖民。
  1. The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development

    但是在工業文明日益發達的今天,隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交通混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題,嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視,而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境,該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎,用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經濟持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經濟、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。
  2. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定,而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響,且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題,因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法,測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局,分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義,紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明,格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為:木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷;格局紋理從粗到細的順序是:木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此,格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  3. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種(系)配製完全雙列雜交組合20個,通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小,不存在母體效應,並以加性遺傳效應為主,分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高,分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大,分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ,達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ,不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值( - 2 . 1 % ) .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上,親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高,其超親優勢正向顯著,而極值親本(差異較大)所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關,遺傳改良的難度較大
  4. Because the size of population flowing is expanded constantly and the family mobility day by day obviously, the educational problem of the teenagers of the right age that flowing into city, become one of focus problems which society pay close attention to at present

    由於流動人口數量不斷擴大且家庭化趨向日益明顯,流動適齡兒童少年的教育問題,特別是隨父母流入城市的廣大民工子女如何接受義務教育,逐漸成為當前社會關注的一個熱點問題。
  5. Based on the enviroment of the nandagang wetland, combining the outside investigation and inside analysis, adopting the mathematical analysis methods such as the principal component analysis ( pca ), regression analysis, correlation analysis etc. the type of wetland ecosystem, the flora of the wetland plant, the type, the function, the formation and succession and the outside influencial factors of the vegetation, the ecological conditions and biomass of the reed population are all studied. the main results can be concluded as follows : 1 ) the nandagang wetland is a freshwater one close to the bohai sea. its ecosystem can be divided into two parts : natural ecosystem and semi - artificial ecosystem

    本研究從南大港濕地的實際環境出發,採用樣方調查的方法,以外業調查和內業分析相結合、野外採集測量與實驗室分析處理相結合、定性描述與定量分析相結合為根本研究路線,應用主分量分析( pca ) 、回歸分析、相關分析等數學分析手段,對南大港濕地生態系統的類型、濕地植物的區系組成、濕地植被類型、植被的功能、植被的形成和演替、植被的外界影響因素、濕地蘆葦種群的生態條件和種群生物量等方面進行了較深入的研究,主要研究結果如下: 1 )南大港濕地是濱海瀉湖型淡水濕地。
  6. A survey of ethiopia, kenya, romania and zambia by population action international and the planned parenthood federation of america showed the rule had forced clinics to close and left many men and women without access to contraceptives that could prevent both unwanted pregnancies and aids

    國際人口行動組織和美國計劃生育聯盟對衣索比亞肯尼亞羅馬尼亞進行了調查,調查結果表明布希對反墮胎政策迫使好多診所關閉,並且也導致許眾多成年男女無法獲得用來防止計劃外懷孕和艾滋病買避孕品。避孕用具。
  7. Using un - weighted pair - group method, the population living in similar ecological conditions and with close geographical distance clustered first

    聚類分析表明,相似的生態條件及直線地理距離較近的種群具有優先聚類的趨勢。
  8. On the basis of close observation, intuition, neo - classical economics, and input - output analytical tool, the article not only proves the existence and its features of the system, but also brings forward reflections on how to deal with social economic problems in the human society, such as aging, crowded population, and climate change, from the point of view of natural economic system

    在深入觀察、直覺感知、以及運用新古典經濟學和投入產出分析工具的基礎上,不僅論證了該體系的存在及其特性,而且從自然經濟體系角度,提出了如何應對諸如人口老齡化、人口擁擠、氣候變化等人類社會面臨的社會經濟問題的思考。
  9. According to the estimate of the territorial development strategy review, the population of hong kong will be close to 8. 1 million by the year 2011, which represents an increase by one - third over the present population

    根據「全港發展策略檢討」文件估計,到二零一一年本港人口將接近810萬,較現時人口多三分之一。
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