closed routine 中文意思是什麼
closed routine
解釋
閉合程序-
Injuries to the nose can cause functional obstruction to breathing as well as cosmetic deformities. usually these nasal fractures are treated by very simple closed reduction surgery within two weeks of the injury. however this routine treatment may fail to completely address the complex 3 - dimensional bony - cartilaginous deformities caused by the trauma and there is increasing evidence to show that patients have persistent cosmetic concerns and nasal blockage after closed reductions
鼻子受傷可以阻塞呼吸，及損害容貌，一般的鼻骨創傷都是在受傷后兩星期內進行一個簡單的固定手術來治理，但是這個常規治療有機會不能解決因創傷而引起的復雜立體骨骼及軟骨變形，而且越來越多的證據亦顯示，病人在固定手術后，仍有容貌和鼻阻塞問題。 -
Only routine closed - loop operating data and knowledge of the process time delay are needed using minimum variance as a benchmark in controller performance assessment
用最小方差準則來評價控制器的性能，僅需過程變量的常規閉環操作數據和過程的時間延遲特性。 -
And the level of routine activity of the tested fish in large - scale closed respirometer in this study was higher than those of the either, which was restricted by the smaller room of respiratory chamber in the continuous - flow respirometer used in the two reported studies.
O ）本實驗採用的是大型封閉式呼吸室，對實驗魚的日常活動的限製作用較小，而其它兩種魚採用的是小型流水式呼吸室，限制了魚體在測定過程中的活動性。 -
Methods a retrospective survey was done in 68 complicatedly injured eyes undergoing routine closed vitreetomy due to vitreous opacity with massive hemorrhage, or with traumatic retinal detachment and proliferative vitreoretinopathy ( pvr ), foreign bodies in posterior segment, endophthalmitis, posterior - dislocation of lens and so on, and most of them received the combined operations simultaneously
方法回顧分析復雜眼球外傷68隻眼，因玻璃體大量積血混濁、伴外傷性視網膜脫離及增生性玻璃體視網膜病變（ pvr ） 、眼後段異物、眼內炎、晶體后脫位等病變，行常規閉合式玻璃體切除術，同時根據不同伴隨病變聯合相應的手術治療。
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