collapse structure 中文意思是什麼
collapse structure
解釋
崩陷構造-
Chagan sag is a secondary tectonic unit in chagandelesu depression, northeastern yingen - eji ' naqi basin, and the basement of the basin is a paleozoic fold belt of continental margin or island arc at the connection region of north china plate * tarim plate and kazakstan plate, with the character of erogenic belt. in working area and its adjacent area, the forming tectonic setting of indosinian intrusion was that orogenic belt pressed strongly, intracontinental subduction ; that of early yanshan movement epoch was the stress field transferred from compression to extension meanwhile the incrassate crust of orogenic zone turned to extensional collapse ; and that of early cretaceous volcanics was that the area structure extensional collapse further more during the post period of orogenic phase
查干凹陷屬于銀根?額濟納旗盆地東北端查干德勒蘇坳陷內的一個次級構造單元，其盆地基底為古生代時期華北板塊、哈薩克斯坦板塊和塔里木板塊交接部位形成的陸緣或島弧褶皺帶，具有古生代造山帶的性質。研究區及鄰區印支期侵入巖形成於造山帶強烈擠壓陸內俯沖的構造環境；燕山早期侵入巖形成於由擠壓轉向拉伸、造山帶的增厚陸殼開始發生伸展垮塌的構造環境；早白堊世火山巖形成於造山期后進一步發生伸展垮塌的區域構造環境。 -
In the conventional view of structure formation, the cluster gas was heated purely by gravitational collapse
關于結構形成的傳統觀點認為：星系團氣體純粹是經由重力塌縮而加熱。 -
By physiognomy feature, it could be divided into three types of thermal structure : positive dome model, negative collapse model and border dome core collapse model. based on the depth degree or magma - thermal influenced, it could be divided into five types of thermal structure : ( ancient ) geothermal anomaly focus region model, superficial volcano eruption hydro - thermalism and hypabyssal intrusive model, thermal anticline ( thermal dome ) model, mid - deep intrusive model, deep mantle ( crust ) thermal plume model ; and put forward a perfect model of the thermal structure. there are many interaction system could be induced into a systematic thermal interaction, include : ocean - continent system, basin - mountain interaction, superficial and mid - deep crust - mantle interaction, crust - mantle commingle interaction, vertical thermal interaction ( delamination ) etc.
依據地貌形態分為三類：正向穹窿型、負向塌陷型、邊隆核陷型：依據巖漿-熱力作用影響的深淺程度或深度分為五類： （古）地熱異常群集區、表淺層火山噴發-熱液活動與淺成侵入型、熱力背斜（熱穹窿） 、中深層侵入型、深部地幔（地殼）熱柱型；提出了熱力構造作用空間分佈的理想模式，將洋陸系統、盆山作用、淺表與中深部殼幔作用、殼幔混合、垂向熱力作用（拆沉）等納入一個整體統一的熱力作用系統中，為盆地動力學研究打開了一個新窗口；研討了熱力構造研究方法。 -
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。 -
Pseudo - static force testing of 1 : 2 scale models of a steel frame with dog - bone connections is first carried out in china in order to obtain elastic - plastic behavior of dog - bone connections steel frames under cyclic loading as well as to analyze collapse characteristic after structural ultimate strength has lost. the influence of dog - bone connection on the coming order of plastic hinges and failure characteristic of steel frame, and the influence of dog - bone ' s shape and position on the behavior of structure is obtained
通過試驗考察了狗骨式連接平面鋼框架結構在循環荷載作用下的彈塑性性能;了解狗骨式連接對結構塑性鉸出現的順序以及結構破壞形態的影響;了解節點處與狗骨處應力發展狀況，探討狗骨削弱的形狀和削弱位置對節點性能的影響。 -
In recent years, the carst collapses that are occurring frequently in qixiashan hill area severely endanger the engineer and human life. there are many factors caused the occurring of the carst collapse in this area. besides the background of geology and geomorphology, the causes of changing of hydrodynamic, stress field of the earth s crust, and structure of rock and ground are more important
近年來，南京棲霞山地區巖溶地面塌陷頻繁發生，造成了巨大的經濟損失。巖溶地面塌陷的產生，除了地質地貌基礎外，更主要原因在於礦山開采改變了水動力條件地應力場及巖土體結構，尤其是礦坑疏干對水動力條件的影響最為顯著。 -
The ship ' s hull is a thin - walled box girder structure composed of stiffened panels. the overall failure of a ship hull girder is normally governed by buckling and plastic collapse of the deck, bottom, or sometimes the side shell stiffened panels. therefore, the analysis of buckling and ultimate strength of ship panels in deck, boltom, and side shells is very important and necessary for the safety assessment of ship structure. in stiffened panels, local buckling and collapse of plating between stiffeners is a basic failure mode, and thus it would also very important to evaluate the buckling and ultimate strength interaction of plate elements under combined loads
船體梁的總體失效通常取決于甲板、船底板，有時候是舷側加筋板的屈曲和塑性破壞。因此，對于衡量船體結構的安全性而言，對甲板、底板、舷側板進行屈曲和極限強度分析是十分重要且必須的。對于加筋板而言，加強筋間的板格之局部屈曲和失效是最基本的失效模式。 -
The method applied two elements to analyze the collapse mechanism and hysteretic behavior of eccentrically braced steel frames under cyclic load in structure at first time
在整體結構中採用兩種單元較精確的分析偏心支撐鋼框架的滯洄性能及破壞機理的方法，在國內外均屬首次。 -
The steel has such weak points like the susceptibility to corrosion and weak fire performance, the steel frame structure not protected will lose its intensity within 15 minutes when in the fire, thus cause the building to collapse
鋼材具有易腐蝕和耐火性能差的弱點，未經保護的鋼架結構在火災中僅需15分鐘便會失去強度，從而導致建築物垮塌。 -
Finally the test was taken to the limit up to the collapse of the structure.
最後，將試驗限定到結構破壞。 -
The mechanism of collapse of reinforced concrete structure is discussed. it is believed the collapse of reinforced concrete framework is a process in which the structure undergoes damage and the damage accumulate ceaselessly. so through the study of damage accumulation of framework element and whole structure in earthquake can learn its collapsing process
本文對鋼筋混凝土結構地震倒塌機制的問題進行了論述，認為鋼筋混凝土框架結構的倒塌破壞過程是一個結構發生損傷並不斷積累演化的過程，因此通過研究框架構件和整體結構在地震力作用下的損傷積累來揭示其倒塌破壞的過程。 -
Now many researches have attributed the decline of rural area ' s medical service to the collapse of the " the rural cooperative medical system ", but from the research in gan zi prefecture the author think the main reason is the change of the rural - urban dichotomy structure and the more market - oriented factor appearing in the medical system since 1980 ' s
現有的農村醫療衛生研究大多把目前農村中的醫療衛生出現的情況歸結為合作醫療的破裂，本文通過對甘孜州的研究認為，從80年代以後中國城鄉二元結構的變動與醫療體制中市場因素的出現才是問題的根本原因。 -
The main conclusions and cognitions are as follows : ( l ) rockmass weathering should be studied from either microcosmic and macrocosmic, microcosmic contain includes of mineralogy and of lithology, and in macrocosmic, weathering action damages integrality of rockmass, so studying rockmass structure can open out weathered degree of epigenetic - surface rockmass. ( 2 ] the dissertation sums up the characteristic indexes which can token weathered and unloaded degree, simultaneously, puts forth and summerizes several methods that classifies different weathered and relaxed zones of slope rockmass. ( 3 ) river valley epigenetic - surface reformation is controlled by rockmass structure, but weathering and unloading of rockmass is the direct cause which leads to different epigenetic - surface physical geology phenomena, for example, collapse, landslide, incline, dynam - relaxed and so on
本文主要結論與認識為： （ 1 ）對于巖體風化的研究從微觀與宏觀兩方面入手，微觀方面重視對礦物學、巖石學的研究，宏觀方面，上升到巖體結構被改造的高度進行研究； （ 2 ）歸納了表徵巖體風化、卸荷程度的特徵指標並提出了劃分巖體風化、卸荷程度的幾種方法； （ 3 ）巖體結構控制著河谷淺表改造，但導致崩塌、滑坡、傾倒、松動等表生物理地質現象的直接原因乃是巖體的風化、卸荷。 -
If the columns are disabled, the whole structure will collapse or overturn. in addition, the research on fire resistance of reinforced concrete columns provide the foundation for study on other rising combined columns such as concrete filled steel tubular columns and steel reinforced concrete columns
另外，鋼筋混凝土柱的抗火性能的研究也能為鋼管混凝土柱、鋼骨混凝土柱等其它新型組合結構柱的抗火性能的研究打下堅實的基礎。 -
This article deduced the calculation method of column hinge sway in framework structure by analyzing plastic sway of the column hinge sway mechanism ? the most dangerous collapse model in the framework structure with the virtual principle of plastic analysis, and calculated two framework structures and the results is almost the same as those calculated by method of plastic analysis
通過對框架結構最危險的倒塌模型? ?柱鉸形側移機構，對薄弱層的塑性變形通過塑性分析的虛功原理推求框架結構柱鉸形側移的計算方法，應用此計算方法對大連市兩棟框架結構進行計算，其結果與彈塑性時程分析法結果基本相符。 -
During the ship collision and grounding, the crushing collapse of thin - walled structure subjected to compressive load is one of the important failure modes
摘要在船舶碰撞和擱淺中，薄壁結構在軸向壓力條件下的壓潰破壞是一種重要的破壞模式。 -
This paper discussed the collapse patterns of reinforced frame structures and its mechanism first, and then analyzed the movement stability of construction applying the theory of controlling blasting and dynamic ; after that the lose - stability condition of reinforced frame structures during blasting demolition was studied, a mechanical model of blasting demolition of reinforced frame structure was established ; at last this paper applied abaqus analysis software to reinforced frame structures taking lose - stability as the initial condition
本文首先討論了框架結構建（構）築物的倒塌模式並分析了建（構）築物的倒塌機理，又運用控制爆破原理和動力學理論進行了結構體運動穩定性分析，研究了框架結構建（構）築物爆破拆除的失穩條件，建立了框架結構建（構）築物倒塌的力學模型;並以結構失穩條件為初始條件，運用abaqus軟體對框架結構建（構）築物爆破拆除倒塌過程進行了數值模擬分析。 -
The american and british enterprises which have adopted the external mode require the structure of control and management for company to be reformed because they suspect the effectiveness of supervising and controlling the market. the japanese and german enterprises which have adopted the internal mode are going to restructure their economical development strategy and enterprise management system because their economic development strategies and enterprise systems do not meet the impact caused by the international and domestic markets. the family mode adopted by the enterprises in the southeast asia is on the verge of collapse due to the banking crisis
從公司治理理論的發展和實踐情況看，以美英為代表的外部監控模式因為人們對市場監控的有效性產生了懷疑，而迫切要求進行公司治理結構的改革；以日德為代表的內部監控模式又山于其經濟發展戰略和企業制度難以適應國際國內市場的沖擊而要求重建；以東南亞國家和地區為代表的家庭監控模式在前不久的金融危機中更是搖搖欲墜。 -
Using the fdcs and light microscopy techniques such as phase contrast and polarized light, it is now possible to accurately determine collapse temperature and intricately investigate freeze dried structure of complex samples
使用fdcs和光學顯微鏡技術，如相襯和偏光，可以精確確定虛脫溫度和復雜樣品的冷凍乾燥結構。 -
Gravity - collapse structure
重力崩陷構造
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