collective responsibility 中文意思是什麼

collective responsibility 解釋
集體負責制
  • collective : adj. 集合的；聚合性的；共同的，集體的，集團的。 collective wishes of the people 人民的共同願望。n. 【語法】集合名詞；【統計學】集體。adv. -ly
  • responsibility : n. 1. 責任；責任心；職責，義務 （of; for）; 負擔。2. 〈美國〉義務履行能力，償付能力。3. 【無線電】響應性[度]。
  1. Transparency, openness and participation should characterize all levels of the church, including diocesan, parish, school, community centres and so on. in the everyday running of the parish council the parish should aim at co - responsibility and collective leadership, so as to build a participatory church. the parish finance committee should make detailed and regular reports to the parish council and publicize these reports to the parishioners through the newsletter or notice board

    例如堂區議會，它以全民參與為目標，在日常運作中，應按信仰及教會的社會訓導，以共負責任和集體領導為原則，讓教友參與堂區事務決策，從而建設一個參與式的教會而堂區財務委員會亦應向堂區議會定期及詳盡報告，並透過堂區通訊或布告板向所有堂區信友公布有關工作。
  2. Cabinet should not be looked down and author indeed thinks that england cannot form the modern constitutionalism without the formation and development of cabinet. generally speaking, british cabinet ' s actions form politics usage as follow. the first, the double liabilities for the king and the parliament ; the second, the cabinet ' s collective responsibility : from the cabinet of walpole to the cabinet of pelam, the cabinet ' s responsibility developed from individual responsibility to collective responsibility ; the third, the principal of trust of the common parliament

    總體來看，在十八世紀英國內閣的運行已經形成如下政治制度慣例，首先是內閣對國王和議會的雙重責任制度，即內閣不僅要對國王負責，亦必須對下議院負責，獲得下議院的信任和支持；其次，內閣集體負責制，從沃爾波爾內閣到佩勒姆內閣、諾斯內閣，內閣責任制亦從閣臣個人負責制發展到內閣集體負責制；再次，下議院信任原則。
  3. With a four - year term of office, he or she has overall control of metropolitan affairs, and the authority and responsibility for maintaining the collective integrity of the metropolitan administration

    在4年的任期內統管所有東京都的事務，並有權利和義務維護都行政管理的集體性和統一性。
  4. The main existing problems of contemporary university students " morals character are such as indifferent social sense of responsibility, deviation of value tendency, poor basic morals character, bad civilization cultivate, lacking of the collective spirit and law & discipline idea, serious inclination of individualism, oblique style of study and lacking of studying moral that should have

    當代大學生道德素質存在的主要問題是社會責任感淡薄，價值取向發生偏差；基礎道德素質不高，文明修養較差；集體觀念和法紀觀念淡漠，個人主義傾向嚴重；學風不正，缺乏應有的學習道德。
  5. The two major game rules of exco - confidentiality and collective responsibility - will still be in place

    行政會議的兩條重要規則-保密和集體負責制-依然保留。
  6. The enterprise violates collective contract, those who encroach worker labor rights and interests, labour union can ask the enterprise assumes responsibility lawfully ; because fulfill collective contract to produce controversy, won ' t do definitely via negotiating solution, labour union can arbitrate to labor dispute the orgnaization submits to to arbitrate, arbitral orgnaization does not grant to accept or adjudicate on to the arbitration disaffected, can to people court to lodge a complaint

    企業違反集體合同，侵犯職工勞動權益的，工會可以依法要求企業承擔責任；因履行集體合同發生爭議，經協商解決不成的，工會可以向勞動爭議仲裁機構提請仲裁，仲裁機構不予受理或者對仲裁裁決不服的，可以向人民法院提起訴訟。
  7. But such a system can only succeed if the chief executive is very politically adept and also very good at listening to and reconciling different political assertions. as for the selected exco members, they too must not think of their role merely as a symbol of status, but rather, a selfless commitment transcending their own interests and that of their party in order to assume and exercise collective responsibility and political leadership

    本人認為，這種方式值得探討，但這制度要成功的主要條件，是特首必須是具才能，而又是政治上善於兼聽和協調的真正領導者，而行會議員不應將公職當成是一種身份的象徵，而是能夠真正地、心悅誠服地忘黨忘我，全身投入，肩負集體負責和政治領航的職責。
  8. There is no collective responsibility or authority in the cabinet or in any other assembly of agency heads.

    內閣或任何都會首長的集會沒有集體權力，也不負責集體責任。
  9. The benefits are that regularity will lead to habit, the formality will provide a simple opportunity for the expression of ideas, and the inclusion of the whole group at the meeting will emphasize the collective responsibility

    優點是，這樣的規律性將帶來好習慣，這種形式是表達個人觀點的好機會，而且有整個團隊參與也能強調集體責任。
  10. ( 8 ) there were no differences in their responses of comprehension - acceptance, justice, negative emotion and taking - responsibility to collective responsibility between male and female. this study not only researched children ' s justice of collective responsibility studied by piaget, but also explored heir ' s responses of comprehension - acceptance, feeling and role - taking - trend to collective responsibility by using three collective responsibility events and two projective situations

    本研究既對皮亞傑提出的集體責任觀作了研究，同時又從兩種集體責任情況、三種集體責任內容和兩種投射情境去對先前未曾涉及到的集體責任的理解認同、內心體驗、承擔傾向作了探究。
  11. Children were much willing to comprehension - accept it, thought it much unjust and their negative emotion was stronger in the circumstance of " do n ' t know the offender " than in the one of " do n ' t expose the offender ". ( 6 ) there were differences in their responses of comprehension - acceptance, justice, and taking - responsibility - trend to collective responsibility between two situations. children were less willing to comprehension - accept it, thought it much unjust and had less taking - responsibility - trend in the situation of " general project " than in the one of " role - taking project " and there was no difference about the children ' s negative emotion between them

    本研究運用「財物損壞」 、 「人身傷害」 、 「榮譽損害」三方面的情境故事，每一故事均有「不知道犯過者」和「不揭發犯過者」兩種情況，同時設置了「一般投射」和「角色承擔」兩種投射情境，以211名7 ? 15歲兒童為被試，探究了他們面對集體責任時在理解認同、公正判斷、內心體驗和承擔責任傾向上的反應特點。
  12. Rule of collective responsibility

    集體負責規則
  13. It was as if each particular bureau, department or policy secretary was entrusted with a job that belonged to him or her completely and exclusively, without the chief executive leading or the other secretaries sharing collective responsibility

    本人以為這幾年的施政失敗主要是分工而無合作，一個奇怪的現象就是各司長局長孤獨而全權的處理事務，彷佛不是特首領導，又與其他高官無關。
  14. The justice of collective responsibility is about children ' s thinking on that it is justice or not for that their group be punished by adult only for one of them made mistakes

    兒童的集體公正觀指，兒童對群體因其個別成員的過錯行為而受到成人的懲罰認為是否是公正的。
  15. Scit, mr john tsang calls on wto members to exercise collective responsibility

    工商及科技局局長曾俊華呼籲世貿成員履行共同責任
  16. " we didn ' t perform, it is about collective responsibility and now it is over collective togetherness

    我們表現的不好，失利是集體的責任，並且現在就靠我們所有人來承擔。
  17. Members of the executive council come from various sectors of the community and give me advice under the principles of collective responsibility and confidentiality

    行政會議成員來自不同界別，在集體負責和保密守則下，集思廣益。
  18. The committee will assume collective responsibility for the management and performance of the school as well as the existing duties undertaken by the supervisor

    日後校董會的成員將集體承擔管理學校的責任，過往由校監所負責的職務將由校董會成員共同負責。
  19. “ we didn ' t play at our best. last week was an excellent performance away at bolton but this time we didn ' t get going. we take collective responsibility

    「我們並沒有打出最好的狀態。上星期客場打博爾頓的成績很棒，但這次我們沒能持續下去。我們應該集體承擔責任。 」
  20. All directors must keep abreast of their collective responsibility. the group provides briefings and other training to develop and refresh the directors knowledge and skills

    所有董事均須了解其集體職責，集團亦會提供指示介紹及其他訓練，以提高及重溫董事之知識及技能。
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