collectively-owned enterprise 中文意思是什麼
collectively-owned enterprise
解釋
集體企業- collectively : 共同地
- owned : 自身擁有的
- enterprise : n. 1. （艱巨或帶有冒險性的）事業，計劃。2. 企[事]業單位。3. 企業心，事業心，進取心；冒險心；膽識。4. 興辦（企業）；開創（事業）。n. -priser ＝entrepreneur.
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Publicly - owned economy includes not only both state - owned enterprises and collectively - owned enterprise, but also either state - owned elements or collectively - owned elements in its mixed sector of the economy, like joint - stock enterprises etc
公有制經濟不僅包括國有企業和集體企業，還包括混合所有制經濟中，例如股份制企業中的國有成分和集體成分。 -
Article 35 trade union committee members of an enterprise or public institution owned by the whole people, a collectively owned enterprise or public institution or government organ who are released from regular work duties to act as full - time union personnel shall have their wages, awards and bonuses paid by the said unit ' s administrative authority
第三十五條全民所有制和集體所有制企業事業單位以及機關工會委員會的脫產專職工作人員的工資、獎勵、補貼，由所在單位行政支付。 -
By adopting a cash - in and cash - out fun - raising method, which pays for the various social security items of the current year through that year ' s fiscal revenue and through a part of the earnings from the enterprises, the coverage of our country ' s traditional social security system is limited to workers of state enterprises and to workers of some collectively owned enterprises. this method, owing to its lack of accumulated funds and of figuring out estimates for its due payable responsibility, cannot possess long - term positive financial potentials. instead, it hinders us from establishing our modern enterprise system and prevents us from reforming our mechanism of using and financing the work force
我國傳統的社會保障系統，保障和覆蓋對象狹窄，基本上僅對國營單位職工和部分集體單位的職工提供保障，採取現收現付的籌資模式，根據需要和可能，用當年財政收入和企業收入中的一部分直接支付當年的社會保障各項待遇，沒有基金積累也沒有對制度未來償付責任的估計，這樣的制度不可能具有長期財務能力，也阻礙了勞動制度的改革和現代企業制度的建立。
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