collusive 中文意思是什麼
collusive
解釋
adj. 形容詞 共謀的。-
Collusive price leadership characterizes oligopolistic markets.
串通式價格領導具有寡佔市場的特徵。 -
Pricing decisions made in a collusive atmosphere come close to monopoly pricing.
在勾結的情況下制定的價格，接近於壟斷價格。 -
Then, following the detailed design concerning the collusive materials and kitchen ware
然後，對于廚房的材料和廚房用具的設計又進行了詳細的闡述。 -
By analyzing the model and clarifying the behavior character of the owner, the conclusion of paper is : if the firm owner could and should monitor the auditor, then there must be a auditing contract which could prevent the manager and the auditor become collusive and skulked
最終得到的模型結論是：若所有者能夠保證一定程度的核查力度，那麼總會有適當的審計合約能夠保證不會出現共謀，並且有效的激勵經理人和審計師努力工作誠實報告。 -
Government has an important role to play in fostering this openness - hong kong, like other developed economies, must continue to ensure that its financial markets are well regulated, and that its goods and services markets are truly open and competitive, not cartelized and collusive
政府在培養這種開放環境的工作中，可以發揮重要的作用。香港，正如其它發達的經濟地區一樣，必須繼續確保規范金融市場、真正開放物資及服務市場，公平競爭，而非壟斷和欺詐。 -
Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs
論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。 -
The electricity generation companies " cost and generation capacity also influences the effects of exercising market power ; and 4 ) for the guangdong electricity market, the imbalance in the electricity ' s supply - demand relationship, the highly concentrated market and the game and collusive incline of electricity generation companies may create potentially significant market power
（ 4 ）由於電力供需不平衡、市場高度集中，以及發電企業博弈和共謀的傾向，廣東電力市場具有相當大的潛在的市場力，因此，應及時制定抑制市場力的措施。
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