column beam 中文意思是什麼
column beam
解釋
柱型梁-
Aseismatic strengthening of beam column connection of reinforced concrete frame structure
鋼筋混凝土框架樑柱節點的抗震加固 -
From the analysis, some suggestion about joint rigidity design is put forward : 1. joint initial rigidity can be enhanced within the limited range when to increase end - plate thickness ; 2. the rigidity and ultimate moment can be enhanced obviously when to adopt the beam with inclined section or to add axilla at the connections between beam and column ; 3. withm the permissive construction condition, exteriorly extended end - plate inclinedly placed is suggested to be applied firstly ; 4. when the rate of joint rigidity to beam rigidity, that is called, is less than 0. 1, the joints can be regarded as zero - rigidity joints ; on the other hand, if is more than 26, it is rigid connection joints
採用斜截面梁並在樑柱交接處局部加腋能明顯提高節點剛度和梁的抗彎能力； 3在允許的施工條件下，應優先採用外伸式端板斜放節點，有利於提高節點剛度，進而提高節點的抗彎能力； 4節點剛度與其連接構件的剛度比值0 . 1時，可按鉸接節點設計； 26時，可按剛接節點設計。 -
Force-measuring elements employ either a cantilever beam or a column arrangement.
測力元件採用懸臂梁或柱的形式。 -
Research and application of supporting beam and demolish column in civil architecture
民用建築托梁拔柱加固技術的研究與應用 -
The horizontal shear strength of the exterior reinforced concrete beam - column joints is analyzed by the stress of the conterminal beam and column
摘要針對鋼筋混凝土框架結構，根據與框架外節點相連的梁、柱構件的受力狀態，分析了外節點核心區所受水平剪力。 -
On the base of codes in 1989, a series of seismic measures are improved in new codes, such as limit of inner - storey drift angle, minimum reinforced rate, column - beam moment magnification coefficient and moment magnification factor at the column base, etc
在89規范的基礎上，本次規范修訂進一步提高了包括層間位移角限值、最小配筋率、柱一梁級差系數等等在內的一系列抗震設計措施。 -
With the application of concrete - filled steel tubular member to mega - frame structures, the connection forms of main beam - column can be classified as welded rigid connection, bolted gemel connection and semi - rigid connection
摘要隨著鋼管混凝土組合截面日愈增多地應用於巨型框架中，主框架樑柱的連接形式分為焊接剛性連接、螺栓鉸接與半剛性連接。 -
The system is composed with concrete filled cold - formed square steel tube column, the beam with two cold formed c type steel welded together back to back, the slab with profiled - steel and concrete, the beam and the slab joined into composite steel - concrete beam. they all together make up of the bearing members. and the house also includes the light economical - energy sources heatproof walls
該體系是以冷彎薄壁方鋼管混凝土為柱、冷彎薄壁c型鋼背靠背高頻焊接組成工字型梁、壓型鋼板上現澆築混凝土組成組合樓板並與梁一起構成組合梁作為承重構件，以輕質節能保溫型墻體作為圍護結構組成。 -
From lots of models, this paper chooses seven models - model of mander, model of zhangxiuqin, model of sheikh, model of park, model of saatcioglu, model of fafitis and model of yuanjingen, which express the mechanics capability of confinement concrete perfectly and representatively. the paper modified some incorrect points of the models after studying them and some different hysteretic rules - hysteretic rules of park, hysteretic rules of blakeley, hysteretic rules of mander etc. were added to the models. on the base of above, the models were programmed and added in the program based on the column - beam element of the fiber model
本文從大量的約束混凝土本構模型中篩選出具有代表性的七種模型，即mander模型、張秀琴模型、 sheikh模型、 park模型、 saatcioglu模型、 fafitis模型和袁錦根模型作為考察和研究對象，對部分模型局部明顯不當的地方進行了修改，然後在各模型中添加了不同的滯回規則，包括park滯回規則、 blakeley滯回規則、 mander滯回規則、張秀琴滯回規則、袁錦根滯回規則以及本文提出的滯回規則等，使其能適用於結構地震反應動力分析。 -
Steel moment - resisting frames with welded beam - to - column connections were traditionally regarded as having excellent performance, and widely adopted in steel constructions, but this opinion changed after the 1994 northrige earthquake and the 1995 hyogoken - nanbu earthquake. these earthquakes also arouse engineers to resurvey the behavior of end - plate connections
傳統觀點認為，樑柱焊接剛性連接具有較好的抗震性能，因此在工程中得到了廣泛地應用，但1994年的northrige地震和1995年的阪神地震改變了這種傳統觀點，這兩次地震也引起了工程技術人員對端板連接的再審視。 -
When choose heavy weight rack of position type, type size of salver ( material box ), the weight of goods position and layers shall be considered to determine proper column, beam, forklift or storage truck, which will affect the storage density
在選用重量型貨位式貨架時，需考慮托盤（或料箱）的尺寸、貨位重量以及疊放的層數，以決定適當的立柱及橫梁，叉車或堆垛機的選型將直接影響貨物的儲存密度。 -
When choose heavy weight rack of position type, the size of salver ( material box ), the weight of goods position and layers shall be considered to determine proper column, beam, forklift or storage truck, which will affect the storage density
在選用重量型貨位式貨架時，需考慮托盤（或料箱）的尺寸、貨位重量以及疊放的的層數，以決定適當的立柱及橫梁，叉車或堆垛機的選型將直接影響貨物的儲存密度。 -
The present findings of semi - rigid connections, the method for design of beam - to - column connections in the codes from china and other countries, and the character about semi - rigid connections, were briefly introduced in this paper. the simulated method of the m - r relation curve of semi - rigid connections, the computing equations about the initial stiffness and moment capacities of two kinds of top - seat angle connections, with and without double web - angle, were discussed
本文簡要地介紹了半剛性節點的研究現狀、各國規范樑柱連接的設計計算內容和方法、樑柱連接的類型和半剛性連接的特性，探討了頂、底角鋼、頂、底角鋼帶雙腹板角鋼兩種半剛性連接的m - _ r特徵曲線及其擬合方法，頂底角鋼連接、帶雙腹板頂底角鋼連接初始剛度以及彎矩承載力的計算公式。 -
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。 -
It ' s an ideal structural system and has multi - earthquake resistance ability because of a great deal of slabs removed in floors above the transfer - story amended the lateral stiffness of the stories near the transfer - story. based on the available references, the five - spring line element, the three - spring line element and the multiple vertical - line - element model are introduced to model special column, beam and shear - wall, the relevant stiffness matrixes are deduced and the restoring - force models are gaven to deep into the elasto - plastic seismic characteristics of the structure. acording to the results of shaking table test and elastic finite element analysis, a new making model melhod is presented in which uses the linear and the nonlinear element and the assumption that the floor is infinitely rigid in different areas
為進一步研究這種復雜高層建築結構的彈塑性性能，本文在國內外現有研究的基礎上，提出利用五彈簧桿元、三彈簧桿元及多豎線單元模型分別模擬空間柱、梁和剪力墻，推導了相應的剛度矩陣並給出了恢復力模型；結合試驗研究和精細有限元分析的結論，提出線性和非線性單元相結合，剛性樓板假定和彈性樓板相結合的建模方法，較好地解決了空間結構彈塑性分析中佔用計算機資源較多的問題；接力大型有限元分析程序? ? ansys ，在上述建模思路的指導下建立了結構的空間非線性分析模型，進行了空間三維彈塑性時程分析。 -
But for a long time, most researches focus on the performance of columns and beams, while neglect the seismic behavior of column - beam joints especially the exterior joints, so the references are very scarce
但長期以來，大多數研究都集中在柱、梁的工作性能上，對樑柱節點，特別是邊節點的抗震性能，國內外研究資料很少。 -
According to the results of theory and experimental researches in this paper, the design provisions in the " technical code for concrete - filled square tubular structure " ( draft ) are discussed. the load - carrying capacity formulations for end section of beam to at the column - beam connections are proposed
根據本文的試驗和理論研究結果，對（ （矩形鋼管混凝土結構技術規程》 （送審稿）帶內隔板的梁一柱栓焊連接節點設計內容進行了評析，提出了構造建議，並給出了樑柱連接處梁截面的抗彎、剪計算公式。 -
This paper firstly compares the provisions about torsion effect and anti - torsion design in several codes ( the old and new chinese code for seismic, and some other countries " codes ). then, according to the code for seismic design of buildings ( gb50011 - 2001 ) and the code for concrete structure design ( gb50010 - 2002 ), the paper designs two multi - storied irregular concrete spatial frames, which respectively situated at the area of fortification intensity 8 and 9. subsequently, using the program based on the column - beam element of fiber model, input several ground motion records, which are selected according to the demand of code, to carry the structures " three - dimensional nonlinear analysis in two perpendicular directions at the same time
本文對比了我國新、舊建築抗震設計規范（ gb50011 - 2001 、 gbj11 89 ）以及國外設計規范（或指南）中關于結構扭轉效應與抗扭設計的相關規定；按照新建築抗震設計規范和混凝土結構設計規范（ gb50010 2002 ） ，設計了設防烈度分別為8度和9度的兩個多層鋼筋混凝土不規則空間框架結構，利用纖維模型樑柱單元的三維非線性動力分析程序，根據新抗震設計規范的要求，在設防地震作用和罕遇地震作用水準下選擇適當的地震波作為輸入，對結構進行了雙向地震作用下的三維非線性動力反應分析。 -
The influence of skeleton curve and hysteretic curve on the simulate curves are analyzed. the paper chooses seven representatively models from lots of confinement models, and some different hysteretic rules are added to them. by dint of the program based on the column - beam element of the fiber model, material bank of the program established
利用此程序作為有力工具，以大量低周反復荷載下壓彎試件的試驗結果為標準，通過對試驗結果的計算機模擬分析，比較了各模型中骨架曲線及滯回規則的模擬效果，分析了材料應力應變曲線與構件力位移模擬曲線間的聯系以及影響這一聯系的因素。 -
Furthermore, the results of pushover analysis indicate that the simplified column - beam model is validity. correlational three - lever seismic performance objectives, a case study applied direct dbsd method for a ten - storey r. c
結合我國三水準抗震設防原則，採用直接基於位移的抗震設計方法對一幢10層框架-剪力墻結構進行了分析。
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