command economy 中文意思是什麼
command economy
解釋
集中管制經濟-
There were two contrary, yet predictable economic consequences from this extraordinary attempt at a socialist "command economy".
在社會主義「指令性經濟」中所做的極端性努力產生了兩個相反的，但可以預見的經濟後果。 -
In china, with gradual establishment in market economy system, the transformation of core value in moral from “ politics in command ” to “ economical center of gravity ”, people ' s value pursue has changed to utilitarian realism gradually
在中國，隨著市場經濟體制的逐步確立，道德核心價值從「政治掛帥」向「經濟重心」變換，人們的價值追求逐漸轉向功利的現實主義。 -
This chapter retrospects the history of fiscal transparency in china at first. in the planned economy, the conduct of government is featured by command guidance
本章總結回顧了我國財政透明度的歷史，認為在傳統計劃經濟體制下，政府行為以指令性為特徵，政府及財政管理信息封閉，財政透明度狀況很差。 -
The authors analyze feasibility to introduce environmental tax system in china in the context of economic transition and globalization of economy, and further discuss the advantages of environmental tax compared with command - control policy, pollution charges system, and emission trading. the authors conclude that the institutional arrangements and social economic conditions in china can not support the implementation of emission trading, the environmental policy should consider transform gradually from co - existence of charges and tax to mainly depends on environmental tax
從制度分析的角度剖析了環境稅收制度相比于命令控制型政策排污收費制度和排污許可證制度的優勢，從而從理論與實踐兩方面探討了在中國進行環境政策創新，開征環境稅收的重要意義，認為在短期內，排污權交易政策的制度條件尚不成熟，環境政策體系應該採取稅費並存逐步過渡到以環境稅收為主的方式。 -
Whether the control progress of the project is effective, it will decide the final benefit of society and economy on the protection. however, it ' s the key of the success or failure whether we could valid and accurately fix the control goal and effectively command the project according to it during the project implementation. in the light of cybernetics, a works project is a goal system composed of many goals and inherent interaction, among which cost, progress, quality are three essential goals
本文將工程項目管理的理論方法應用於數控銑床的改造項目，此項目在實施過程中採用工程項目管理的控制論方法進行全面控制，進行了項目成本的概預算以及項目實施中的各階段控制，在滿足要求的基礎上不斷完善;採用邀請招標的方法，確定最終技術方案，簽訂技術合同;針對項目的具體情況進行了項目進程式控制制，使項目的周期縮至最短;採用全面質量管理對項目的質量進行控制，使之達到預期的質量目標;對項目的成本控制是此次項目最基本、最關鍵的，也是最難點，從招標到項目結束，成本控制貫串始終，最終對項目需要驗收的內容進行檢驗。 -
Wto principles that stipulate and restrict their governmental demeanors. we can say that the entry into the wto is the government ' s entry. therefore, the chinese government ' s administrative system and function establishment should be stipulated and restricted by wto principles. furthermore, it is faced with various impacts and challenges brought forth by its entry into the wto. at present, various government levels should be relocate their functions in accordance with requirements of the regulations and rules of the wto in order to make the conversion and transformation successfully. in other words, they need to change from a highly centralized state power to mod erately dispersed control, from an administrative command to market dominance, from an examining and approving economy to a supervising service building an efficient protection and monitoring policy and improving the development of the economy
入世后的中國政府的行政管理體制和運行機制就要受到wto規則的規范和約束，這就是我國現有的政府職能面臨著入世帶來的種種沖擊和挑戰，為此，我國各級政府必須按wto規則中對政府職能的要求來給政府重新定位，已順利實現職能轉變和政府轉型，既由高度集權向適度分權轉變，由行政命令向市場主導轉變，由審批經濟向監管服務轉變，建立有效的符合世貿組織規則的保護和監控措施，促進經濟建設的發展。 -
It also brings up the technical question of the net - designing, topological structure of network, and the choice of the type of equipments, etc. through the construction of this network, the producting attemperment of each department of production and management systemare connected, a complete company ' s integrated and informational system is also constructed. thereby it can improve the management level, build up the command, attempering, andmoderating ability of the production, increase the production and the efficiency of the whole company, and acquire higher economy and social performance
通過神東公司的綜合信息網路建設，將各生產單位的生產調度與管理系統聯成一體，構成一個完整的公司綜合信息管理系統，從而進一步提高全公司的管理水平，有效的增強指揮、調度、協調生產的能力，提高全公司的生產與辦公效率，獲得更高的經濟與社會效益。 -
The reason that caused the problem loans are broken down into the following : ( 1 ) the policy reasons. the policies in former command economy forced some loan into inviable soes or unprofitable projects. ( 2 ) the economic reasons
在這些理論分析的基礎上，本文將進一步探索我國銀行不良貸款問題的特殊原因，這些因素既有外部的，也有內部的，當然經濟層面上的原因也是其中之一。 -
Henan civil aviation hotel group co., ltd. under one s command one guest room, food and beverage collected of travelling etc., aviation of china, amuse, and do shopping to the integrative economy business hotel
河南民航大酒店是中國航空集團旅業有限公司麾下的一所集客房餐飲娛樂以及購物於一體的經濟型商務酒店。 -
Big and medium - sized city are the policy, economy, business and information center of region, they are also the concentration place of regional infrastructure and public service facilities. big and medium - sized city have important effect on regional economic development, they play a command, coordinate, control and exemplary role in the regional sustainable development
大中城市是區域的政治、經濟、商貿和信息中心，是區域性基礎設施和公共服務設施的集中地，對于區域經濟發展起著重要的指揮、協調、控制與示範作用。 -
With the development of it and economy globalization, more and more logistics providers in china are able to provide integrated logistics services in wider range since they have a good command of logistics operation with more and more training and practice
而隨著中國物流理論和物流實踐的不斷發展，中國國內的物流操作經驗逐步豐富，為全球提供物流服務的能力和水平不斷提升。 -
But a large slice of investment in china has been to replace the poor - quality industrial base created during its command - economy era
但是中國的很大一部分投資一直以來是用於重置其計劃經濟時代低質的工業基礎。 -
China is experiencing the transition from the unified wages of a command economy to the caprices and huge differences in salaries of a market economy
然而就公平而言，我們確實應該提供有利於公平工資的條件。 -
The non - performing loan problem in chinese banking system, different from those in developed countries, is inherited from the former era of command economy and become obvious in conjunction with the transformation from the planned economy to the market one
並結合實際情況分析我國信貸市場的特殊性，為以後的分析打下理論基礎。通過這些理論與實證分析找到了銀行不良貸款產生的原始根源? ?銀行經營的趨利機制。顯然，這也是銀行的經營目標。 -
As our country ' s shipiock management system was formed in the time of command economy, it is necessary and urgent to establish a new kind of shipiock management system, which is adaptable to our country ' s political and economic system, while market economy is being greatly put forword in our country
我國船閘管理體制基本是在計劃經濟時代形成，隨著我國市場經濟的日益深化，建立一種新型的、適應我國政治、經濟體制的船閘管理體制顯得必要和迫切。國內外船閘管理國內外船閘管理各不相同，優缺點互異。 -
China was, as you know, a command economy, essentially, a planned economy, and the wto is an institution most of whose disciplines are based on market principles, so the negotiation has been interesting in the sense that reformers within china who have sought to increase the pace of economic reform in china have seen the wto negotiations as not as a zero - sum game but rather as an opportunity to further their own cause, to further the cause of economic reform in china
你們知道，中國曾實行指令性經濟，實質上是計劃經濟，而世貿組織是一個其絕大多數規章制度都建立在市場原則基礎上的組織，因此，談判中有意思的是，尋求加快中國經濟改革步伐的中國國內的改革派沒有把世貿組織談判看成是一方獲利一方吃虧的事，而是把它看成是推動他們自己的事業，推動中國經濟改革事業的機會。因此，這一直是一個有助於談判的積極因素。
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