commercial backbone 中文意思是什麼
commercial backbone
解釋
商用骨幹網- commercial : adj 1 貿易的，商業上的；營業性的。2 〈美國〉（能）大量生產的；營利（性質）的；面向市場的；〈美國...
- backbone : 脊骨，脊椎；分水嶺；主要山脈；主要成分；中樞；中堅，骨幹；主力；剛毅，骨氣；書脊 （the backbone o...
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With the rapid commercial applications of the wdm technology and the explosive growth of the transmission bandwidth of backbone networks, network survivability has become increasingly more important
摘要隨著波分復用（ wdm ）技術的迅速商用化，骨幹網路傳輸帶寬呈現爆炸式增長的趨勢，這使得網路生存性變得越來越重要。 -
Today the main commercial implementation of voip is the version of " pstn - ip - pstn " : users still call everyone by their traditional phone, while the actual change lies in internal backbone of the network
當前voip商用的主要模式是「 pstn ip pstn 」 ，即由電信運營商在內部使用internet網路承載話音數據，用戶通過普通電話經傳統的pstn接入網路使用voip服務。 -
The first chapter mainly introduces the concept and objection of company improvement, the concept and principle of commercial banks company improvement. it points out the requirements that joint - stock commercial banks make for the shareholders, for the board of directors, for the advanced management echelon, for the board of supervisors, the backbone improvement in commercial banks company and the motivation system in commercial banks
本文通過介紹商業銀行公司治理概念、內涵，對比分析西方商業銀行與國有商業銀行公司治理存在的問題，提出公司治理改革的途徑和措施，完善商業銀行的內部制衡機制及監督機制，完善激勵機制、約束機制、信息披露制度，營造良好的外部治理環境。 -
From the emergence of the concept of the all - optical networks at 1990, to the widely commercial use of dense wavelength - division multiplexing, the rapid advance of optical communication makes optical transport networks ( otn ) the only candidate for the backbone network of next generation internet
從1990年提出全光網概念，到密集波分復用技術全面商用，光通信技術的迅速發展已使全光傳送網路技術成為下一代互聯骨幹網上唯一可選的網路技術。 -
In fact, the study on the competitive advantages of state - owned commercial banks, which is the backbone of china ' s banking industry, must at least include the two following aspects. first, domestically, the competitive advantages of state - owned commercial banks are revealed in the process of competition with other non - state - owned commercial banks. thus an evaluation and prediction of the characteristics of the market structure of china ' s banking system must be made in the process of comparison
筆者認為，國有商業銀行作為中國銀行業的中流砥柱，其競爭力問題的探討至少包括兩方面內容:一是國有商業銀行的競爭力在國內表現為與其他各商業銀行的競爭，在這一比較過程中必須對我國銀行體系的市場結構特徵做出判斷和預測;二是與國外銀行在競爭力各項硬性指標以及制度機制等方面的比較，通過比較揭示國有商業銀行競爭中的劣勢和不足，提出彌補措施，確立其未來的競爭與發展戰略。
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