commercial custom of trade 中文意思是什麼
commercial custom of trade
解釋
貿易常規- commercial : adj 1 貿易的，商業上的；營業性的。2 〈美國〉（能）大量生產的；營利（性質）的；面向市場的；〈美國...
- custom : n 1 習慣，風俗；慣例，常規；【法律】習慣法。2 經常光顧；〈集合詞〉顧客，主顧。3 〈the customs〉 ...
- of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
- trade : n 1 貿易；商業，交易；零售商。2 職業；行業；（鐵匠、木匠等的）手藝。3 〈the trade 〉〈集合詞〉同...
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Some of those calls are for the further development of what is termed " international commercial custom ", for example through model clauses and contracts formulated by the interested business circles on the basis of current trade practices and relating to specific types of transactions or particular aspects thereof
其中的一些人呼籲進一步發展被稱之為"國際商事慣例"這種統一形式，例如，由有興趣的商業界人士根據現有的貿易慣例和特定的交易類型或者由此而涉及的特殊問題，訂立出相應的示範條款和示範合同。 -
Except for the introductory remark and the conclusion, the paper contains seven sections, mainly involving the following contents and viewpoints : the establishment of the relative offical position, the enactment and restriction of commercial right, the regulation of the relative marketing administration, the issuance of the currency, the revenue law, the salt and tea law, the foreign trade law and the comerical custom law etc. the paper analyses the matters that how the government of ming exerted appropriately the national functions and taked full advantage of legal instruments to regulate the commercial activities
除導論和結論以外，本文有七章組成，主要內容有：有關官職的設置、商事權利的設定及其限制、有關市場管理的規定、錢幣的發行、稅收法、鹽茶法、對外貿易法、商事習慣法等等。具體地分析明朝政府如何因時制宜，行使國家的職能，充分利用行政、經濟等法律手段調節商事活動，正確評價國家制定法與民間習慣法之間的相互作用，指出明代商事法制所存在的種種弊病。 -
Firstly the paper analyses the present situation of chinese retail trade pointing out that the chinese retail trade is at the era of reformation ; wide range and constant increase of the market capacity emerges ; the consumption custom has changed dramatically ; international commercial capital strategically enters chinese market ; competitions among enterprises are very severe which mainly focuses on tactical ways ; the operation crisis has appeared within chinese retail trade enterprises ; the operation structure adjustment has accelerated
本文首先詳細分析了中國零售商業的現狀，指出中國零售業正處於一個變革時代，市場容量出現了大幅度持續增長，消費習慣發生了重大變化，國際商業資本戰略性進入中國市場，企業競爭非常激烈，但主要集中於戰術方式，中國零售企業經營出現危機，經營結構調整加快。
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