commercial economy 中文意思是什麼
commercial economy
解釋
商品經濟- commercial : adj 1 貿易的，商業上的；營業性的。2 〈美國〉（能）大量生產的；營利（性質）的；面向市場的；〈美國...
- economy : n. 1. 經濟。2. 節約。3. （自然界的）法理，秩序，過程；組織；有機體。
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If these problems can not be resolved, the paper market will not go smoothly, and at the same time, the country ’ s economy will be affected deeply. in china, the paper law only permits the existence of papers based on true transaction, which is called transaction paper, not accommodation bill. compared to the transaction paper, accommodation bill is one kind of commercial paper which lacks the underground of real merchandise trade transaction, whose goal is purely to financing
根據英美法系和大陸法系的相關規定，本文從探討融通性票據的概念入手，詳盡論述了融通票據的特點與現狀，並應用票據法上的一些基本原則對融通票據的制度構架加以分析，對票據融通基本問題進行闡述，就我國能否存在融通票據及票據業務創新提出一些見解。 -
According backdrop is reform property right system of forestry in this paper, so we discuss the drive settle new circs, furthermore inaugurate design some reform measurements for establishing commercial forestry agora about property right system, base of economy, base casing of commercial forestry agora and so on
摘要以集體林權制度改革所引發的經濟基礎的變革為背景，以商品林市場化的基本構思來推動解決林業產權改革中所出現的新情況，對商品林市場化的經濟基礎、基本框架等進行思考和創新性設計。 -
Section 2 the evolvements of environments in habitations 1. the settlements styles of ancient chinese civilians - li fang, alley, ave, bystreet, and lane were related to economy and polity. they formed various environments of opening degrees and commercial developed degree
第二節居住空間環境及其理論的演變一、中國古代、近代的平民居住形式? ?里坊制、街巷、大街、衚衕、里弄，它們與當時的經濟、政治制度有關，形成了不同開放程度、不同商業發達程度的居住建築外環境。 -
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
Studies show that, commercial banks in the market economy courtiers will sooner or later come up with financial disintermediation
研究表明，國際上實行市場經濟的國家的銀行業或早或晚都會發生規律性的金融脫媒的困擾。 -
In the development of modern commercial economy, the commercial integrity becomes a sort of exiguous wealth. the absence of commercial integrity comes to very serious in china because of chinese special culture background and its concrete situation. the increasing commercial integrity be the dominating predicament of chinese modern commercial economy
在現代商業經濟的發展進程中，商業誠信卻成為一種稀缺性資源，由於中國特殊的文化背景和具體的國情，商業誠信的缺失在中國表現非常嚴重，日益凸顯的商業失信已成為了中國現代商業經濟所面臨的主要困境。 -
To consult to these experiences and lessons avails to us to discuss about the moral issues in the creative course of new orders of socialistic commercial economy
借鑒這些經驗教訓，有益於我們探討和解決社會主義商品經濟新秩序創造過程中的道德問題。 -
The right of instalments is an important kind of civil and commercial right, and emerges accompanying the development of commercial economy
票據權利是一種重要的民商事權利，這種權利隨著商品經濟的發展而產生。 -
In order to establish chinese commercial integrity ethic rule really, we must probe the commercial disintegrity in the view of philosophy, basing the four concrete reasons as followings : the theoretical premise of economic man, the unsymmetrical information of commercial economy, the separation of commercial subjects ’ right and obligation as well as the value judgment of simply profit
中國的商業失信行為表現得尤為嚴重，要從真正意義上樹立中國的商業誠通道德規范，就要用哲學的視角對商業失信行為進行原因剖析。其包括以下四個方面:經濟人的理論前提、不對稱的商業經濟信息、商業主體的權利與義務分離以及單純追求利潤的商業價值取向。 -
The song dynasty ( 920 - 1279 ) was a period of the development of economy, technology and culture which came to a peak in the chinese history, especially the acceleration of the development of commercial economy
摘要宋代是我國古代經濟、科技文化發展最繁榮的時期，尤其是商品經濟發展速度加快。 -
The middle period of the tang dynasty saw the development of commercial economy, which resulted in the structural adjustment of the social hierarchy with a transfer from the identity hierarchy to the income hierarchy
唐中葉商品經濟的發展，導致了社會階層出現結構性調整，由身份等級分層向貧富分層轉化。 -
Through expounding the commerce in southeast china during yuan from four different angles : commercial transportation, merchandise circulation, markets of different grades, merchants and commercial capital, the thesis aims to reveal the overall developing tendency and the major features of commercial economy in southeast china in the 13 - 14th century
本文從商業交通、主要商品的流通狀況、各級市場、從商人群與商業資本等四個方面對元代東南地區的商業進行考察，旨在揭示13 - 14世紀東南地區商業經濟發展的總體趨勢與主要特徵。 -
Commercial times with the former name of commercial economy research, founded by the former national department of commerce in 1982, is governed by china commercial association
《商業時代》原名《商業經濟研究》 ， 1982年由原國家商業部創辦，現由中國商業聯合會主管。 -
Owing to under - development of commercial economy, a social, economic and cultural environment for commercial insurance was not established in china for a long time. the original insurance form has not been transferred into the modem insurance system
由於商品經濟不發達，我國一直沒有形成商業保險的客觀社會經濟和文化環境，原始的保險形態一直無法演變為現代形式的保險制度。 -
Credit is the sill of not only commercial economy but also social morals
摘要信用既是商業經濟的基石，又是社會道德的基石。 -
Unit ( corporation ) offence is a result of commercial economy developing to acertain historical stage
單位（法人）犯罪是商品經濟發展到一定歷史階段的產物。 -
It has the common features of commercial economy and reflects the characteristics of different social systems
它具有商品經濟的共性和反映不同社會制度的特性。 -
Hui nationality ancestors ' development and contribution to the commercial economy of the northwest in the tang - song period
唐宋時期回族先民對西北商業經濟的開發與貢獻 -
Under the policy of " assisting agriculture without restraining commerce " by the mongol central government, the commercial economy in southeast china took on a prosperous sight
在蒙元政府「重農而不抑商」的政策下，元代東南地區的商業經濟呈現出了空前的繁榮。 -
The commercial economy in southeast china improved and made a historical breakthrough in the yuan period, sustaining the original rapid developing tendency of song
東南地區的商業經濟經過兩宋時期的飛躍性發展，入元以後，繼續保持了原有的發展勢頭，在許多方面都取得了歷史性的突破與進步。
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