common maritime adventure 中文意思是什麼
common maritime adventure
解釋
海上風險-
There is a common maritime adventure when one or more vessels are towing or pushing another vessel or vessels, provided that they are all involved in commercial activities and not in a salvage operation
如果船舶拖帶或頂推其他船舶而它們都從事商業活動而不是救助作業，則處于同一航程之中。 -
When a ship is intentionally run on shore for the common safety, whether or not she might have been driven on shore, the consequent loss or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure shall be allowed in general average
船舶無論是否勢必擱淺，如果為了共同安全有意擱淺，因此所造成的共同航程中的財產的損失應認作共同海損。 -
All parties claiming in general average shall give notice in writing to the average adjuster of the loss or expense in respect of which they claim contribution within 12 months of the date of the termination of the common maritime adventure
所有提出共同海損索賠的關系方應于共同航程終止后十二個月內將要求分攤的損失或費用書面通知海損理算師。 -
A vessel is not in common peril with another vessel or vessels if by simply disconnecting from the other vessel or vessels she is in safety ; but if the disconnection is itself a general average act the common maritime adventure continues
如果一艘船舶只要脫離其他船舶便能獲得安全，則同其他船舶不處于共同的危險之中，但如果脫離本身是共同海損行為，則共同航程繼續存在。 -
There is a general average act when, and only when, any extraordinary sacrifice or expenditure is intentionally and reasonably made or incurred for the common safety for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in a common maritime adventure
只有在為了共同安全，使同一航程中的財產脫離危險，有意而合理地做出特殊犧牲或支付特殊費用時，才能構成共同海損行為。 -
Expenditure incurred by the parties to the adventure on account of salvage, whether under contract or otherwise, shall be allowed in general average to the extent that the salvage operations were undertaken for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in the common maritime adventure
航程中各有關方所支付的救助費用，不論救助是否根據契約進行，都應認入共同海損，但以使在同一航程中的財產脫離危險而進行的救助為限。 -
Loss of or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure by or in consequence of a sacrifice made for the common safety, and by water which goes down a ship ' s hatches opened or other opening made for the purpose of making a jettison for the common safety, shall be allowed as general average
為了共同安全做出犧牲或其後果和為了共同安全進行拋棄而開艙或打洞以致進水，造成共同航程中的財產的損失，應作為共同海損受到補償。 -
Loss of or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure by or in consequence of a sacrifice made for the common safety, and by water which goes down a ship ' s hatches opened or other opening made for the purpose of making a jettison for the common safety, shall be made good as general average
為了共同安全做出犧牲或其後果和為了共同安全進行拋棄而開艙或打洞以致進水，造成共同航程中的財產的損失，應作為共同海損受到補償。 -
When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship ' s fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping ( if incurred ), and any loss or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure in consequence thereof, shall be allowed as general average
作為共同海損行為而卸下擱淺船舶的貨物、船用燃料和物料時，其減載、租用駁船和重裝（如果發生）的額外費用和由此造成共同航程中的財產的任何滅失或損壞，都應認作共同海損。 -
When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship ' s fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping ( if incurred ), and any loss or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure in consequence thereof, shall be admitted as general average
作為共同海損行為而卸下擱淺船舶的貨物、船用燃料和物料時，其減載、租用駁船和重裝（如果發生）的額外費用和由此造成共同航程中的財產的任何滅失或損壞，都應認作共同海損。
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