common wall 中文意思是什麼

Normally, the common areas of a building such as side shop, carpark, external wall, roof top etc are collectively owned by the individual owners of the building

大廈的公用地方例如大廈的側鋪車位外墻天臺等，一般屬于大廈各業主共同擁有。

But it is now much more common for hypnotists simply to ask a subject to stare at a small, stationary object ? such as a colored thumbtack on the wall ? during the “ induction patter, ” which usually consists of soothing words about relaxation and suggestions to concentrate

不過，現在的催眠師多半只要求人們盯著一個小而且固定不動的目標，例如墻上一枚有顏色的圖釘，同時實施語言誘導，通常是利用安撫性的字句讓人放鬆及專心。

Rules and support ways of roadway support and wall rock common loading

巷道支架與圍巖共同承載的規律與支護方式

It solves of the problem of common glass wall ' s critical defect of weak flameproofing. extremely increases safety coefficiency of glass wall

它的出現解決了普通玻璃外墻防火安全性差這個致命弱點，極大提高了玻璃外墻的安全系數。

Along with the progress of drilling technology, many new types of bha such as steering motor assembly, dropping assembly with eccentric bend sub, dropping assembly with flexible connection are developed based on common building, dropping and holding assemblies. for using these bha, a new mathematical model is put forward for 3d static analysis of these types of bha under small deflection. and its weighted residual solution is given. the mathematical model includes ( 1 ) differential equations ; ( 2 ) boundary conditions at drill bit, stabilizer, bend angle, diameter change, tangential point and borehole wall ; ( 3 ) lateral forces and deflection angles of bit. the software based upon this method runs well

為了更好地應用各種新鉆具，建立了適用於對普通下部鉆具、導向鉆具、帶偏心彎接頭和柔性接頭的下部鉆具進行三維小撓度靜力學分析的數學模型，包括（ 1 ）微分方程； （ 2 ）鉆頭、穩定器、彎角、變截面、切點和井壁的邊界條件； （ 3 ）鉆頭的側向力和鉆頭轉角.給出了該模型的加權余量解.用該方法編寫的軟體應用效果良好

Cerebral vasospasm is a common and devastating medical complication of subarachnoid hemorrhage, which has high morbidity and mortality. however ; the mechanisms of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage still remain unknown, which is mainly related to five aspects including vasomotion factor, hemolysate, structure of vessel wall, inflammatory reaction and abnormal gene expression. the article describes its research development basing on this five aspects

腦血管痙攣是蛛網膜下腔出血常見而又嚴重的並發癥，有很高的致殘率和致死率，但是腦血管痙攣的發生機制目前仍不清楚，其內容主要涉及血管舒縮因子、溶血產物、血管壁結構、炎性反應、基因異常表達5個方面，本文從這五個方面分別介紹了其研究進展。

Ultrasonography is helpful in diagnosing a duplication, as it will identify a three - layered image representing the duplication cyst, common wall, and outer bowel wall

其中一個病人有個復制畸形（分佈在腸胃道，尿道）另外還合併腹制畸形，泄殖腔外翻等異常。

Prolonged the culture term, hepatocytes both of experimental groups and control groups became pyknotic and were detached from the wall or fibroblasts became prominent in the culture pl ate. it was important to note that none of the condition caused an increase in the number of cell in the whole experimental process. conclusion : the primary hepatocytes in medium of additional special nutritive may benefit in comparison with common medium

結論：在培養液中添加轉鐵蛋白、牛胰島素、煙酚胺、 p琉基乙醇以及促肝細胞生長因子，可以促進原代小鼠肝細胞的貼壁生長，並且可以改善肝細胞在體外的代謝，使之維持良好的生活狀態並且延長體外生存時間。

The method for design thin - wall core box cast - in - site concrete hollow floor using common structural computing software is put forward and the scale for the magnifying stiffness coefficient of the spandrel beam and middle beam is discussed

5 、提出了採用常用的結構計算軟體計算薄壁箱體現澆混凝土空心樓蓋設計的方法，提出了邊梁和中梁剛度放大系數的建議。

Common fault amp; preventive measures of construction quality of exterior insulation of external wall with eps panels

板外墻外保溫的施工質量通病與防治

With service aim on " quality for being superior, customers come first, sincere the first " our company, manufacture the cold porcelain glass resin products mainly - - personages, animal and common son, christmas product, gift, fountain skill product, relief wall draw, tea table, top - grade cold porcelain vase, modelled after an antique copper, zh zh, imitate stone a lot of serial skill product

本公司以「質量為上乘、顧客至上、誠信第一」的服務宗旨，主要生產製造冷瓷玻璃樹脂產品- -人物、動物以及公仔、聖誕品、禮品、噴泉藝品、浮雕墻畫、茶幾、高檔冷瓷花瓶、仿古銅、古銀、仿石等多個系列藝品。

After the third shock was over, and i felt no more for some time, i began to take courage, and yet i had not heart enough to go over my wall again, for fear of being buried alive, but sat still upon the ground, greatly cast down and disconsolate, not knowing what to do : all this while i had not the least serious religious thought, nothing but the common, lord ha mercy upon me ; and when it was over, that went away too

這三次震動，其強烈程度，足以把地面上最堅固的建築物震倒。離我大約半英里之外靠近海邊的一座小山的巖頂，被震得崩裂下來，那山崩地裂的巨響，把我嚇得半死，我平生從未聽到過這么可怕的聲響。這時，大海洶涌震蕩，我想海底下一定比島上震動得更激烈。

Analysis and prevention the common cracks in the wall of aerated concrete block

加氣混凝土砌塊墻體常見裂縫的分析和防治

Small performance hall : the whole performance platform is nearly surrounded by audience. the irregular corrugation of inside wall prevents the focus of sound wave. audience will share the common space

小演奏廳：觀眾幾乎圍繞著整個演奏臺。內壁不規則的波狀形式避免聲波的焦點。觀演者將分享這個共有的空間.在這個空間里，即使原創音樂，也會給人以新興音樂的感動。

According to the documentation collected from domestic and abroad wang wei dong who works in huadong architect and structure institute utilizes the similar work property between the underground continuous wall and pile subjected the vertical loads, and introduces poulos method of elasticity and plastic which applies to pile foundation into the calculation for subsidence of underground continuous wall. pujialiu and yu yuzhou from water and electronic engineering of qinghua university, according to the result of three axes, define the concrete parameter utilize the model of non - linear e - b combined with the design cross section of dam in xiaolangdi, yellow river accept the total stress programme of thepd dam, and we analyze the stress and displacement of plastic concrete diaphragm wall by finite element method in comparison with the result of common concrete one. at same time, we consider the effect of the character of plastic concrete diaphragm wall which is composed of different gradients and adopting the level of stress and pulling stress infers whether the plastic concrete diaphragm wall is safe or not

地下連續墻是一種歷史較短的施工方法，目前，砼防滲墻的設計還是以傳統的設計方法為主，根據查找國內外文獻資料，華東建築設計院王衛東利用地下連續墻與樁在豎向荷載作用下的工作性能有相似性，將適用於樁基的poulos彈性理論引入對地下連續墻的沉降計算中；清華大學水利水電工程系濮家騮、于玉貞根據三軸試驗結果確定混凝土的參數，利用非線性e - b模型，結合黃河小浪底土石壩設計剖面，採用thepd土石壩總應力程序，對深覆蓋層塑性混凝土防滲墻的應力、位移進行有限元分析，並與普通混凝土防滲墻計算結果加以對比，同時分析了不同配比塑性混凝土特性的影響，並採用應力水平和拉應力數值來判斷塑性混凝土防滲墻的安全程度。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

A common fixed cost is the cost of materials. the amount of paint ( and thus the cost ) required to paint a wall remains the same no matter how long the painter takes

材料成本是一種常見的固定成本，不論粉刷工要花多長時間，粉刷一面墻所需的顏料（即成本）總維持不變。

Abstract : based on the escape behavior model developed in the previous paper, the case of escape behavior for single person in single room is simulated in this paper to test the practicability of the mode. the escape effects are checked up for three common escape behaviors, the wall - touch moving, random moving, and trend direction moving. this paper gives the calibration of model parameters and assumptions in the simulation model. the result shows that wall - touch moving is the most effective approach for escape in relatively large space. in addition, the major problems of the simulation model and the development possibilities are discussed

文摘:在我們已建立的避難行為模擬的初步模型的基礎上，為了檢驗該模擬模型的實用性，就單人單房避難情況進行了模擬.檢驗了常見的觸墻移動、隨機移動、大方向移動等3種避難行為模式的避難效果.文中給出了模擬過程中各種參數的計算和設定方法.模擬結果表明:在較寬闊的房屋內避難時，觸墻移動是最有效的避難途徑.在對單人單房避難模擬進行總結的基礎上，本文還探討了上述模型中存在的主要問題及其進一步完善的可能性

Accordingly, a new framework, which provides a common scheme for the numerical simulation on the macroscopic behavior of ferroelectrics though multi - scale analysis on the coupled thermo - electrics - mechanical behavior of multiphase in heterogeneous material, is induced to construct the effective constitutive equation of multiphase. in chapter four, based on the law of domain nucleation and domain wall motion of 1800 domain switching, a new scheme of domain switching and numerical simulation approach is put forward on the foundation of thermodynamics. driving traction, nucleation criterion, velocity of domain wall motion, kinetic relation and rate of domain switching in a single grain are given

第四章以鐵電體1800疇變的過程中形核規律和疇界運動規律的實驗觀察結果為基礎，根據熱力學理論建立鐵電體疇變的理論框架和數值模擬方法；給出了單疇內疇變驅動力、新疇形核準則、疇界運動速度公式、疇變動力學的表達式，單晶的疇變速率公式；用細觀力學的觀點給出了對多晶鐵電體多場耦合的有效性質進行包含疇變速率影響的多尺度分析方法。

In fact, this vase is only a block of common wall ceramic tile ; it is made by adding one vase on the surface of the ceramic tile and burning them together

其實這花瓶只是一塊普通的貼墻瓷磚，將瓷磚表面加上一個花瓶，整體燒製成一體。