common-law crime 中文意思是什麼

common-law crime 解釋
普通法上的罪行, 習慣法的罪行
  • common : adj 1 共通的，共同的，共有的。2 公眾的；公共的。3 普通的，通常的，尋常的，平常的。4 平凡的，通俗...
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  • crime : n 犯罪；罪惡；〈俚語〉壞事；〈口語〉蠢事。vt 指控犯罪；判定犯罪；處罰軍事犯。 a capital crime死刑...
  1. The restriction has its origins in the ancient common law crime and tort of champerty and maintenance

    此限制源於古時普通法罪行及包攬訴訟與維持有關行為乃侵權行為。
  2. It was an essential of the common law crime of larceny.

    它是構成普通法中的盜竊罪的必要條件。
  3. When dealing with the subjective - guilt of environmental crime, common - law countries follow the principle that " et actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea and liability without fault is adopted by individual law, not regarded as universal principle

    以英國和美國為代表的英美法系在環境犯罪的主觀罪過上，一般都遵循「無罪過即無刑罰」的原則，無過失責任只規定在個別法規中，並沒有作為普遍的歸責原則。
  4. As well, many related basic theories among criminology, criminal law science, criminal policy, victimology and so on, are commented through the research. in the introduction, considering on the common ideas in the circles and the needs to theoretical development, some fundamental concepts are re - defined : criminal facts is not equal to crime, criminal counter - measures is not equal to penalty. instead, crime and penalty are included

    在緒論中，基於學界現有的認識和理論發展的內在需要，筆者對論文中涉及的幾個基礎概念進行了界定:刑事不等於犯罪，也不等於刑罰，而是包含兩個基本方面:刑事事實（包含犯罪事實）和刑事對策（包含刑罰對策） ;另外，筆者還對本文的基本思路、基本內容和理論價值作了初步說明。
  5. In the event of the criminal law provided that only one party should be punished, the other party should not he punished as common criminal according to the rule of common crime

    在法律規定只處罰一方的對向犯中，對法律不處罰的一方的行為不能根據刑法總則關于共同犯罪的規定作共犯定罪處刑。
  6. The unilaterally common crime is a technical term within the criminal law of continental law system, being called " the latent common offender " criminal law of anglo - american law system, so - called and unilateral common crime be points a square to know perfectly well the another place at carrying out the crime but give the contribution secretly of circumstance

    片面共犯是刑法理論中爭議比較大的一個問題，它是一種古老的社會存在現象，但卻是一個理論新問題。從理論研究的角度而言，學說的爭論總是為了某些相關實際問題的解決而展開的。
  7. Although there is no the description of " for the purpose of illegal possession " in the fads about the crime, the crime can not be tenable without the purpose. on the other hand, the crime of fraud on letter of credit leaves from common fraud crime, which is a crime for the purpose of illegal possession with direct intent. on some occasion, there is a division of accomplished cffense and unaccomplished offense in crime of fraud on letter of crfdit. the act of counterfeiting a letter of credit and using it afterwards, and the act of using a noneffec tive credit, and the act of defrauding a bank to open a credit or using fraudulent clause in credit somewhat should be punished seriously by our country ' s criminal law

    信用證詐騙罪所侵犯的客體是國家對信用證的管理制度以及公私財產所有權，其客觀行為表現包括使用偽造、變造的信用證或者附隨的單據、文件進行詐騙活動、使用作廢的信用證進行詐騙活動、騙取信用證進行詐騙活動以及以其他方法進行信用證詐騙活動，信用證詐騙罪的犯罪主體包括自然人和單位，主觀上屬于直接故意，要求行為人具有非法佔有的目的。在司法實踐中，應注意信用證詐騙罪與非罪、與彼罪的區分認定，以及對罪數形態、共同犯罪和既未遂形態的認識。
  8. Therefore, this article is based on the theory of chinese criminal law. it should be regarded as a special type of crime and put it into the common identity of the criminal system. it should be defined with our criminal law theory and constructed our own theory of withdraw from the complicity, in order to enrich the theory of our criminal law

    本文立足於我國的刑法理論，在對國外的共犯關系脫離理論進行借鑒的基礎上，將這一理論納入到我國共同犯罪的體系中，以此為基礎和前提，展開對我國刑法中的共犯關系脫離者的處罰的應然性探討。
  9. The main bodies of this crime are medi - organizations and their clerks. the standard to decide whether an medi - organization or a clerk is the main body is that if they assume some responsibilities such as asset - evaluating, endowment - examining, verification, accountant, auditing, law - serving, attestation, notari zation and quality - checking. the common characteristic of these responsibilities is offering proving documents exclusively that have the power of public crediting in society and can make effect on the third persons " economic behaviors with professional knowledge

    本罪的主體是中介組織及其人員，其界定標準是其是否承擔某些職責，如資產評估、驗資、驗證、會計、審計、法律服務、認證、公證、質量檢驗等，這些職責共同的特徵是憑借專業知識獨立提供證明文件，具有社會公信力，能對眾多的第三人的經濟行為產生廣泛影響。
  10. There are definite articles and clauses on the regulation of translation crime in both the criminal law of 1979 and the criminal law of 1997 of our country. legal circle of our country have generally accepted the name and legislative reality of translation crime and reached some common views after wide discussion on the theory of translation crime as a new criminal form, the study of transformation crime is still not mature enough

    近年來轉化犯已經成為我國刑法理論研究中的一個熱點問題，我國刑法學界對于與轉化犯相關的一些重點條文的研究已經比較深入，但對轉化犯這一犯罪形態的基礎理論的研究卻不夠深入，這種不足尤其體現在對轉化犯概念的研究中。
  11. The current criminal law in china as adopted in l997, has accepted and legitimatised the corporate crime, however it has not provided corresponding evidence to elaborate the concept and conditions for corporate crime nor has it met the practical needs for punishment and sentencing under the current framework 。 the paper is thus designed to serve and enrich the current theories and practices in china by making in - depth comparisons of the legislations, jurisdictions and theoretical developments for corporate criminal responsibility from both common law countries and civil law countries

    我國1997年刑法典全面確立了單位刑事責任的合法地位。但是，對于單位犯罪的刑事責任等問題，立法沒有提供相應的依據，而且對單位刑罰的立法規定也相對簡陋，不能滿足實踐的需要。本文比較了兩大法系國家單位刑事責任立法、司法和理論發展情況，借鑒先進之處，對我國相關的理論與實踐問題進行了研究探索。
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