common-law right 中文意思是什麼
common-law right
解釋
依普通法獲得的權力, 依習慣法獲得的權利-
This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee
樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。 -
Although judicial practice also can remedy environmental tort from right of the person and right of property at present, it make the original legal system contused, make common person ' s illusion, distort the environmental right, make it not to further progress, they are not benefit for strengthening our country ' s legal system and realizing society rule by law
因為環境權的定性問題一日不解決，對環境侵權的制裁則師出無名，盡管目前我國司法實踐中從財產權、人身權的角度尚可救濟環境權受到侵害的行為，但這已然引起了原有法律體系的混亂，造成一般民眾的錯覺，同時也扭曲了環境權，使之不能進一步發展，這是極不利於當代我國法制的健全及法治社會的實現的。 -
The main body of a book think, common branch consciousness of the outside world a legal system is to take boosting a jurat fulfilling common duty as target, right concerns the legal norm being in progress, belongs to the public law category to the special consciousness of the outside world between the jurat and civil service
摘要本文認為，公共部門人事法律體系是以促進公職人員履行公共職責為目標，對公職人員與公共機構之間的特別人事權利關系進行的法律規范，屬于會法范疇。 -
Article 4 for the purposes of this law, the term " fishery persons " shall denote fishing right holders, common - of - piscary right holders or other persons engaged in the fisheries according to this act
第4條（漁業人與漁業從業人之意義）本法所稱漁業人，系指漁業權人、入漁權人或其他依本法經營漁業之人。 -
Including five main doctrines and its limitation about the civil priority theoretically for the moment ; its five leading features are legal quality of priority, preference quality of priority, vouch quality of priority, hypotaxis quality of priority, impartibility quality of priority ; four situations which can perish the civil priority are preponderate over the time efficacity, naturally extinguished of priority ’ s objective, adhered creditor ’ s right died out, compelled alienation of priority ’ s objective ; enumerating the material provision on civil priority in our laws, and carrying through the brief conclude to the range of civil priority which combined some elements of common civil law
包括我國目前理論界對民事優先權概念的五種主要學說及其局限;民事優先權的五種主要特徵即優先權的法定性、優先性、擔保性、從屬性和不可分性;民事優先權的消滅的四種情形即超過時效、優先權標的物自然滅失、依附的債權消滅、優先權標的物的強制轉讓;列舉了我國法律中有關民事優先權的具體規定，並結合一般民法原理對民事優先權的順位進行了簡要歸納。 -
The author uses the game theory to analyze the national compensation legal system and points out it is a game between the people ( right ) and state ( power ). part 2. in the second part, the author briefly introduces the content and characteristic of the national compensation legal system in the common - law and civil - law system countries and in japan, and wishes to use these for reference when we better our country ' s national compensation legal system
第二部分，對國外主要國家的國家賠償制度進行了簡要的比較分析，概析了典型的大陸法系國家法國、德國和英美法系國家英國、美國以及日本的國家賠償制度的內容及特點，以期在完善我國國家賠償制度時可資借鑒。 -
Once controlling shareholdensbreach his fiduciary duty, the common law provides minorities the rights of direct suit and derivative suit. then, the minorities can request the court to order the controlling shareholder responsible for the damages, or to make an injunction, or to declare the corporation decision void. and the minorities can also exercise their appraisal right of dissenting shareholders
當控制股東違反其信義義務時，英美法給小股東提供了直接訴訟和派生訴訟的權利，小股東可以請求法院判決控制股東承擔民事賠償責任，或請求法院發布禁令，宣布公司的決議無效；小股東還可以行使異議評估權，就公司的重大決議提出異議並公司收買或補償其持有的股份後退出公司。 -
The institution of trust is not inherent in china, but it is transplanted from common law. in the trust relationship, the trustee has the right to manage or dispose of the trust property, while the beneficiary has the right to benefit from the trust property
在信託關系中，受託人違反信託宗旨（或目的）處分信託財產時，英美法系信託法與大陸法系國家或地區的信託法所採取的救濟模式有所不同。 -
Along with the emergence of new kinds of rights and the mutual penetration of the nature of the real rights and creditor ’ s rights, especially the theory of the third party ’ s infringement of editor ’ s right, however, some people raised suspicious voice about the distinction of the two rights in recent years. some scholars even claim that the integration of real rights and creditor ’ s rights has broken with the traditional system of property rights, so we should absorb the concept of the common law system and enact property law rather than real rights law
然而，由於新型權利形態的不斷出現以及物權與債權性質的相互滲透，特別是第三人侵害債權理論的提出，近年來出現了對物權和債權的劃分表示懷疑的聲音，甚至有學者提出物權與債權的融合已經打破了傳統的財產權體系，立法應吸收英美法的概念，制定一部財產法而非物權法。 -
Common law countries trust law in the management of the trust property and that the trustee has the right to manage trust affairs on the basis of the content of this right will be some concrete, and provides the
本文正是以信託法理為基礎，運用了比較的分析方法、歷史的分析方法，結合我國現有的法律規定，探討信託受託人的權利和義務，以及其違背義務、濫用權利時的責任。 -
The second chapter analysis the several different systems of hypothecation in common law system and continental law system. concluding that errors that the vendee transfers the proprietary right to the bank through trust receipt while the b / l and the cargo is pledged to the bank again. author indicates that the practice in the banks of china confuse the continental law system and anglo - american law system
第二章對兩大法系在進口押匯中的擔保方式作了比較，試圖揭示出:兩大法系在進口押匯中的擔保方式雖然稱謂不同，制度相異，但就進口押匯制度的建構以及對進口押匯業務順利開展所發揮的作用來看，卻是殊途同歸。 -
Judicatory actualization of constitution includes two aspects : first, judicature censor to law, statute and decision, order of sanction at larger which infracting the constitution ; second, on the condition of lacking common law and of people " s basic right be infracted, applying constitution criterion to judge
憲法司法化具體包括兩方面內涵：一是對法律、法規以及具有普遍約束力的決定和命令進行違憲的司法審查；二是在公民基本權利受到侵害而普通法律缺位的情況下提起憲法訴訟，並在具體案件中適用憲法規范作判決。 -
In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the united states, than according to the rules of the common law
在習慣法的訴訟中，其爭執價額超過二十美元，由陪審團審判的權利應受到保護。由陪審團裁決的事實，合眾國的任何法院除非按照習慣法規則，不得重新審查。 -
Secondly, compared with mortgage system in common law, there is n ' t proprietary right transferred in houses " mortgage in our country
其次，通過與英美法上的按揭制度比較，可以看出我國的商品房按揭制度並沒有轉移按揭物的所有權。 -
Second chapter is the judge ’ s right of interpretation and civil action model for judge, and who has introduced the different models the circumstances of the judge ’ s right of interpretation, and the civil lawsystem model has clearly and definitely to stipulate, and the value is laid special emphasis on fai ; and the system of common law has similar judge, that the value is laid special emphasis on in the efficiency
第二部分為法官釋明權與民事訴訟模式，介紹了不同模式的法官釋明權的情況，大陸型當事人主義模式對釋明權有明確規定，價值側重於公平;英美型當事人主義模式中有類似法官釋明權規定，價值側重於效率。 -
After the 1949, because this the people code abolish in continent, allusion quatation right have on among the people in the form of common law
1949年後，因該民法典在大陸被廢除，典權再以習慣法形式存在於民間。 -
Because our legal system belong to the common law, but anticipatory breach is the characteristic of english - american law, can anticipatory breach solve the problems in common law ? when the anticipatory breach is introduced, are there conflicts in the institution ? how to improve the anticipatory breach with these projblems with some faults and shortcomings ? this paper inquires these things in three parts. starting bread with the two outside forms of the auticipatory and the two outside forms of the auticipatory non - permermance, the first part of the passage inquires the value and the orcial base of the anticipatory breach by surveyingjit ' s origination and changing process under the origination and changing process under the special historical background. by comparing the anticipatory breach with counterargument right for security, the second part states a viewpoint that the former is superior is superior to the latter in protection parties " lawful rights though there are many similarities and differences between them. from this, we can come to a comclusion that the counterargument right for security is no substition for conticipetory breach and that the former should be part of the latter. the third party gives a detailed explanation of anticipatory breach in english ? american law systems in chinese system of anticipatory breach. finally, the anther makes some important suggestion : first, the subject of counterargument right for security should be attend to either party of the contract
其價值在於使受害方能提前獲得法律上的救濟，防止其蒙受本來可以避免的損失。第二部分筆者通過對預期違約與不安抗辯權的比較研究，對我國《合同法》應如何處理、協調來自不同法系的這兩項並不完全相同的法律制度的關系提出了自己的觀點。筆者認為不安抗辯權是通過對合同利益期待權的保護，實現法律「公平」和「安全」的價值，而預期違約除標示上述價值目標外，更是法律對「效率違約」這一經濟理論的認可，顯示了法律對「效益」這一價值目標的追求，從而提出預期違約與不安杭辮權二者制度功能相似而制度構造不同，預期違約制度較之不安杭辮權更有利於保護當事人的合法權益，由此得出我國《合同法》中不安抗辮權不僅不能替代預期違約，而是預期違約應該吸納不安抗辮權的結論 -
The common law rules of jurisdiction can be summarized : jurisdiction depends on service of process, and service may be made upon a defendant present within the jurisdiction as of right
普通法管轄權規則可簡要地概括為：管轄權取決于傳票的送達，而傳票的送達可基於被告在管轄區內的出現。 -
Chapter three mainly discusses the subjects in exercise of the right of claim for stop, the object of the right, the causes for exercise, the terms of exercise, the procedure and methods of exercise and the limitations of subjects " qualifications, analyzing comparatively differences and similarities about the right of claim for stop in company law between the common law system and the civil law system
論文第三章從比較法的角度，主要剖析了公司法之停止請求權的行使主體和行使對象、行使事由、行使條件、行使程序和手段以及主體資格條件的限制，比較分析了兩大法系各國對公司法的停止請求權制度規定的異同。 -
( 1 ) the connection between common law and roman law. both of them do n ' t like abstract conception and focus on the reality and use discretions to deal with newly emerged problems. ( 2 ) by comparing real property / personal property, property / remedies, property / estate, legal property / equitable property and property / ownership, i define the concepts of property right
這里主要考察了財產權的一般概念、實產和屬人財產（ realpropertyv . personalproperty ）的關系、財產權的劃分與救濟的關系、財產權和地產的關系、法定財產權和衡平法財產權（ legalpropertyv . equitableproperty ）的關系、財產權與所有權的關系等。
分享友人