community ecosystem 中文意思是什麼
community ecosystem
解釋
群落生態系統-
The concept of the ecosystem differs from that of the community in that more emphasis is placed on abiotic factors
生態系統的概念不同於群落，群落更強調非生命的因素。 -
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。 -
Until now there are contradictorily results regarding the dominant soc stabilization mechanisms, possibly depending on factors, such as ecosystem and soil type, soil depth, soil managements, as well as soil biological activity and community composition
至今，有機碳穩定性的主導機制尚不清楚，但影響因素與生態系統類型、土壤類型、土層深度、土壤管理措施、土壤生物活性及群落組成等有關。 -
Lawn photosynthetic, transpiration and water consumption chatacter go through mostly four seedtime : ( 1 ) lawn physiology development - individual level phases ; ( 2 ) law ecology development - community level phases ; ( 3 ) lawn drought resistance mechanism - molecule level phases ; ( 4 ) theory application in practice - ecosystem level phases
草坪光合、蒸騰作用及耗水生態特性研究主要經歷了四個發展階段： （ 1 ）草坪生理學發展? ?個體水平階段； （ 2 ）草坪生態學發展? ?群落水平階段； （ 3 ）草坪抗旱機理? ?分子水下階段； （ 4 ）理論應用於實踐? ?生態系統水平階段。 -
The research object of this paper is the broad - leaved wood of red pine in north slope of changbai mountain. by analyzing the composition, construction, biodiversity and season diversity of forest community, we probed the rule of the forest community changing with the season and the ecological effect of forest insect community affected by forest plant community, appraised firstly regulating ability of forest ecosystem on forest pest and estimated finally effect of forest insect on ecosystem health
本文研究對象為長白山北坡紅松闊葉林帶，通過對森林群落的組成、結構、生物多樣性及其季節變化，探索了森林群落生物多樣性隨季節變化規律，森林昆蟲群落在森林植物群落的影響下的生態效應，對森林生態系統對森林害蟲控制力作初步評價，最後對森林昆蟲對生態系統健康影響作出評價。 -
Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances
山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義 -
In the meantime, investigation on the urban avian community, its habitats and their relationship is of great significance and helps to enrich the theories of community ecology, urban ecology and conservation biology, and can contribute to better understanding the role of bird community in urban ecosystem and the relationship between avian community and environmental protection
研究城市鳥類群落及其與環境之間的關系，有助於進一步深化群落生態學、城市生態學和保護生物學理論，有助於理解鳥類在城市生態系統中的作用，及鳥類與環境保護之間的關系。 -
This article builds up two levels of quantitative indice for brand analyzing, which include the group level and the community one, and puts forward a universal brand ecosystem module
由於品牌具有類生物學特性，因此我們可以藉助生態學理論來研究產業集群中的品牌系統，進而關注產業集群的品牌生態健康問題。 -
Community structure and its dynamics of pest, predatory and neutral insects ina jujube ecosystem
捕食性和中性昆蟲群落結構及動態研究 -
So we could connect composition and diversification of forest plant community with ecosystem function of biodiversity ? ontrolling on forest insect
這就把森林植物群落的組成、結構的多樣化與生物多樣性的生態系統功能? ?對森林害蟲控制力有機地聯系起來了。 -
Using zoology of community, the theory of ecosystem and the theory things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme " to make up with the limitation of the green design, and using fundamentally ecological theory to guide design, which aims to make replenishment equal to snatch, and this will make the ecological aim of green design come to reality
從生態學與產品設計結合的可行性出發提出用生態學中生態補償理論、生態系統理論、物極必反理論彌補傳統綠色設計的局限性，用生態學基本原理指導設計以達到對自然初始索取等於最終補給的零消耗，實現綠色設計真正的生態學意義。 -
At right such as the downtown city country combination, orange continent, changsha county from set up the residence and laodao river the farmer setting the area inside the setting door to modification profession technical personnel recommend project the in side, and reflect the live culture of the original ecosystem of and spread the - material of, immaterial - analysis middle finger out : the space is a life experience backlog with, accumulate the with orientation but, not arbitrarily transplant the so - called " advanced culture ", and afresh establish the living order, then artificial propulsion of, should suffer the respect of on these grounds intent the set up the " authenticity " the theories counteract its leading the farmer setting the area, conduct and actions farmer setting community this a special carry the suggestion in the adaptability living quarter of and the single design of the environment and congirl
在對諸如市區城鄉結合部桔子洲、長沙縣自建宅及撈刀河鎮農民安置區中安置戶對專業技術人員推薦方案的修改中反映出的原生態活態文化傳承? ?物質的、非物質的? ?的分析中指出：空間是生活經驗經累積與適應積淀而成，不是任意移植所謂的「先進文化」 、重新建立生活秩序即可人為推進的，是應該受到尊重的。據此意圖構建「原生態」理論並用其指導農民安置區作為農民安置群體這一特殊群體載體的適應性住區與環境及相應的單體設計建議。 -
Therefore, we must restore the lose part of the wetland ecosystem - wetland higher plant community, make the wetland construction rational, then can we achieve the aim of holding back the degradation of wetland ecosystem, solve the problem of environment pollution
因而必須從恢復生態學的角度出發，完善濕地生態系統的結構，人工恢復玄武湖濕地生態系統缺失的重要構成成分?濕地高等植物群落，最終起到阻止濕地生態系統繼續退化、治理濕地環境污染的作用。 -
The urban ecosystem is a complex of society, economy and nature that consists of urban population and many natural factors that include urban bio - community of plant, animal and microorganism, urban geology and landform, urban hydrology and water resource, soil resource. the urban ecosystem have not only the ecological process and function that is homologous with natural ecosystem but also characteristic and other opening, complex and unstable character
城市生態系統是是由植物、動物、微生物等城市生物群落、城市氣候、城市地質地貌、城市水文與水資源、土地資源等自然要素，以及城市人口等組成的社會、經濟、自然的復合體，既具有與自然生態系統相應的生態過程和生態功能，更具有自己的特性，具有開放性、復合性和不穩定性等特點。 -
Meanwhile, according to the requirement that the government is a primary impetus of the economic structure adjustment, the operating capability of the industry should be improved continually, and an organic ecologic community, an ordered industrial development mechanism and a harmonious industry ecosystem will be formed, and a harmoniously stable industry structure will be finally set up
同時，要按照政府是經濟結構調整的「第一推動力」的要求，不斷提升產業操作能力，逐步形成一個有機的生態群落、一個有序的產業要素流動機制和一個各個環節相互協調的產業生態鏈，從而形成具有連續穩定發展能力的協調的產業結構。 -
To arouse concerns among the scientific community over relationship of organic farming with farmland biodiversity, a review is presented of the effects of organic farming on species richness, abundance and diversity of weeds, epigeic arthropods, soil organisms and birds in the farmland ecosystem
為了促進我國科學界對有機農業與農田生物多樣性關聯性研究的關注，綜述了有機農業對農田生態系統內雜草、地表節肢動物、土壤生物以及鳥類等不同生物類群種類、數量及其多樣性的影響。 -
In a word, the landscape heterogeneity exist in different scales and so the green space has a landscape pattern which is much favor to the stability of ecosystem. 4 ) : its green patch ' s figuration index and fractal index are correlating with its tree diversity index and the shape design of different styles patches in this park is adapted to the planning of its trees diversity. 5 ) : its gr een patch ' s figuration index and fractal index are not correlating with its plant community dissimilarity index and so the design of the landscape heterogeneity in the interal patch is not suitable for its pattern
花港觀魚公園綠地景觀格局參數中斑塊形狀系數與分維數都與各斑塊樹種多樣性指數表現出相關性，滿足了生態系統空間相關性的要求。花港觀魚不同類型綠地斑塊形狀與樹種多樣性配合設計是成功的。花港觀魚綠地不同類型斑塊內部群落相異性指數與其對應的斑塊格局參數沒有呈現相關性，這個綠地生態系統的植物群落差異性屬性不具有空間相關性，花港觀魚綠地斑塊內部異質性設計與其景觀格局不匹配。 -
I urge the hong kong sar government and legislative council to initiate urgent negotiations with the fishing community, wwf and other stakeholders to prevent the collapse of the marine ecosystem and associated jobs through adoption of wwf s save our seas objectives to create sizeable marine sanctuaries and ban destructive bottom - trawling in most of hong kong s waters. yours sincerely,
本人敦促香港特區政府立法會與漁業界世界自然基金會和其他相關人士展開緊急協商，並采納世界自然基金會的拯救海洋大行動中提倡的內容，闢建具適當規模的海岸保護區，同時禁止底拖網漁船在本港大部份水域作業，以阻止海洋生態系統和賴以為生的行業崩潰。 -
In part four, based on abundant insect fossils collected from the late jurassic yixian formation 4 insect communities were recognized. the richness, diversity, dominance within these 4 communities were analyzed. insect community and their environmental setting are reconstructed. a hypothetical structure of the late jurassic yixian formation lake ecosystem is given
第四部分：根據所採集的豐富昆蟲化石，在中生代晚期陸相地層中識別出4個古昆蟲群落，並對群落的物種豐富度、分異度和優勢度等生物指標進行了分析。 -
Finally, we pointed out that the ecological law of publishing ecology should be studied from all its different layers, i. e. the individual publishing media, the publishing population, the publishing community, and the publishing ecosystem, and the focus should be placed on publishing ecosystem for the purpose of exploring some approaches to improve publishing ecosystem, to protect publishing ecological balance, and to ensure the sustainable development of the publishing industry
提出了出版生態學應當從個體、種群、群落和生態系統的層次研究出版生態規律，而以出版生態系統為研究重點，探索優化出版生態系統、保護出版生態平衡、保證出版業可持續發展的途徑。
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