comparative assessment 中文意思是什麼

comparative assessment 解釋
比較評價
  • comparative : adj 1 比較（上）的。2 相當的，還可以的。3 【語法】比較級的。4 〈委婉語〉（廣告等）比較性的，攻擊...
  • assessment : n. 1. （價格的）評定，（稅額的）估定，（損害額的）查定。2. 稅額，攤派額。3. 【商業】應繳股款。4. （功過的）評價。
  1. Rubber - assessment of carbon black and carbon black silica dispersion - rapid comparative methods

    橡膠.炭黑和炭黑硅土分散性的評估.快速比較法
  2. To improve the accuracy of node trust evaluation in a distributed network, a trust model based on the experience of individuals is proposed, which establishes a new trust assessment system by introducing the experience factor and the comparative experience factor. the new evaluation system considers the differences between individuals and interactive histories between nodes, which solves the problem that nodes have inaccurate assessments due to the asymmetry of nodes to a certain extent. the algorithm analysis indicates that the new model uses different deviating values of tolerance evaluation for different individuals and uses different updating values embodying node individuation when updating feedback credibility of individuals, which evaluates the trust value more reasonably and more accurately. in addition, the proposed algorithm can be used in various trust models and has a good scalability

    為了提高分散式網路中各節點信任評價的準確度，提出了一種基於個體經驗的信任模型.該模型通過引入經驗因子和相對經驗因子的方法，建立了新的信任評價體系.這種新的信任評價體系考慮了個體節點的差異問題，在計算節點的信任值時考慮了節點間的交互歷史，這在一定程度上解決了由於節點的非對稱性而導致的信任評價不準確的問題.演算法分析表明:新模型能夠針對不同的個體節點，採用不同的最大容忍評價偏差，並且對個體節點的反饋可信度進行更新時，採用不同的更新值，體現了節點的個性化特徵，使信任評價更加準確合理.此外，所提出的新演算法能夠運用到多種信任模型中，具有很好的可擴展性
  3. The lock - in effect of comparative advantage strategy and the assessment on benefits of open door policy

    比較優勢戰略的鎖定效應與對外開放效益評估
  4. In the light of the fundamental method of analysis of the theories concerning enterprise competitiveness, this essay deals with the study on the enterprise competitiveness in lanzhou railway bureau. first, it makes a holistic analysis on the competitive environment and elaborates the status quo of development ; second, it establishes the index system for the assessment of the enterprise competitiveness in lanzhou railway bureau, and makes general and comparative assessment of the enterprise competitiveness, and then a conclusion is drawn ; lastly, it presents the ways and solutions to upgrade enterprise competitiveness in lanzhou railway bureau, based on the analysis of causes for the conclusion. the method of analysis in this essay is valuable in reference for the study of other enterprises in the same industry

    首先，對蘭州鐵路局競爭環境進行了宏觀環境分析和競爭環境分析，認為在現階段蘭州鐵路局擁有良好發展環境，同時也面臨著替代性運輸方式、潛在競爭對手和現代物流發展的強大威脅；其次，對蘭州鐵路局的發展現狀進行了闡述，從運輸生產、經營管理、市場競爭等不同角度進行了深入分析，認為現階段蘭州鐵路局在西北運輸市場仍然佔有一定優勢；第三，運用企業競爭力評價理論建立了蘭州鐵路局競爭力評價的指標體系，並採用模糊數學和dea評價方法對蘭州鐵路局競爭力進行了總體評價和比較評價，得出了蘭州鐵路局競爭力不強的結論，並針對評價結果進行了原因分析；最後，提出了蘭州鐵路局競爭力提升的思路和對策。
  5. It includes concretely : carrying on multistage fuzzy comprehensive appraisal to every overall arrangement scheme that is drafted in step with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment, confirming the route overall arrangement scheme optimized ; the optimum seeking result of the scheme, directing against the factor influencing line shape of route according to the overall arrangement of the route, forming these factors according to dominance relation orderly level pass steps structure, and using the analytic approach of the level principle, constructing the comparative judgment matrix among the influence factors ; chasing layer calculate and examining to every key element, carrying on level always arranged in an order, confirming the scheme of optimizing

    具體包括：用模糊綜合評價法對擬定路線的各布局方案同步進行多級模糊綜合評判，確定優化的路線布局方案；根據路線布局方案的優選結果，針對影響路線線形的因素，將這些因素按支配關系形成有序的層次遞階結構，並運用層次分析法原理，構造影響因素間的比較判斷矩陣；逐層對各要素計算與檢驗，進行層次總排序，確定優化方案。
  6. The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair

    另一點必須注意的是對任何課程的智力評估，從根本上說都是比較而言的
  7. Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a " valid " or " fair " comparison3

    既然對智力的評估是比較而言的，那麼我們必須確保，在對我們的課程進行比較時，我們所使用的尺度能提供"有效的"和"公平的"比較
  8. Visual modflow computer code was selected to simulate heads distribution, calculate the zone budgets of the area, evaluate the effect of external stresses on the groundwater head, to determine how much water would be diverted from the river as the result of pumping and to demonstrate how the groundwater model can be used as a comparative technique to formulate a new approach for the quantitative groundwater vulnerability assessment in order to optimize utilization of the resource

    在分析河床沉積物滲透性對模型結果的影響時，採用了實際野外水文地質條件而不像前人所採用的假想模型。本論文用visualmodflow建立數值模型模擬預測了地下水水頭分佈，計算區域的水均衡，分析源匯項對地下水水位的影響。在此基礎上進行了全區的地下水脆弱性評價，為地下水資源的合理開發利用提供依據。
  9. This article first introduces environmental value, its category and assessment of environmental value ; then environmental policy, environmental compensation of usa, and cercla, opa ’ 90 will be introduced. also, rules on assessment of environmental damage contemplated in directions issued by euro parliament and eu council of ministers and their developments will be explored. demonstrative analysis, comparative analysis and etc. will be applied in the research of the above law, and meanwhile, theory of environmental economics will be adopted in assessment of environmental damage

    本文首先是通過環境的價值及其分類和評價環境價值的各種方法的介紹，讓大家對環境的價值有初步的認識;再通過對美國的環境對策、補償、責任法（ cercla ） 、油污法（ opa 』 90 ）和歐洲議會及歐盟部長理事會關于環境損害的預防和救濟的指令案中關于對自然環境資源的損害評價規則和發展過程進行分析探討，綜合運用實證分析、比較分析等方法來研究上述法律運用環境經濟學原理來確定損害賠償額的評價方法。
  10. A comparative study on the assessment of business performance

    企業經營業績評價方法的比較研究
  11. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  12. Then, it introduces the traditional theory and methods of value assessment in detail. these methods are method based on assets value, market comparative method and discount method

    本文首先對資產價值基礎法、市場比較法和貼現法等傳統定價方法進行了分析，分別闡述了各方法運用存在的缺陷。
  13. Abstract : the course - keeping ability of a naval patrol ship in following waves is analyzed by means of a practical approach consisting of semi - captive model test, semi - empiric numeric modeling, and numerical simulation. the assessment result in the form of stability border can then be applied for comparative study of different design concepts and as well for development of operation guideline

    文摘:本文用半約束模型試驗技術、半經驗數值模型和數值模擬實用方法分析了一艘巡邏艇在隨浪中的航向保持能力.並給出了以穩性界限形式表示的評估結果，它可適用於不同設計概念的比較研究以及工作指南的開發
  14. China marine oil spill contingency plan is now in the process of improvement. the inland waterway oil spill is another important area remain to be explored in term of increasing accident rate and booming shipping amount in yang tzi river. the need for inland waterway oil spill contingency plan is imperative. at strategic level, this paper compares several existing oil spill risk analysis methods including " historical date analysis " and " comparative risk indexes ", pointing out limitation of them, and then apply the " comparative risk indexes " approach to " river segment " spill risk analysis, developing " river segment oil spill comparative risk assessment framework " this paper also take new approach to collision and grounding in river by stochastic modeling tanker traffic in narrow waterway

    本文在內河溢油反應戰略規劃層次上，分析現有的溢油風險評估方法，包括歷史數據統計法和比較風險評估法，指出相關方法的適用性和局限性；基於長江下游水道採用「區段」和「河段」雙層評估的思路，提出「長江下遊河段比較溢油風險評估模式」 ；將馬爾科夫狀態轉移的思想應用到船舶運動描述中，從隨機過程角度分析船舶在水道中的運行和事故發生，得出船舶事故概率計算模型。
  15. First, it analyses the human capital characteristics of managers, and establishes the assessment invest system for the managers " human capital value, selecting indexes from three aspects, i. e. it describes the ways of assessment ; it probes into managers " human nature characteristics and proposes a new human nature hypothesis for managers, i. e. " economy human - self - realization human " hypothesis. introducing the information of human capital value of managers and output in reward contract designing, it expands the normal principle - agent model and comes to some useful conclusions. it analyses the relation of spirituality incentive and self - fulfillment ; because in realism the game of owners and managers is multi - phases and managers take on many tasks, introducing comparative performance information and comparativ e human capital value information, it expands static single - task principle - agent model to dynamic multi - tasks model

    分析了經營者人力資本特性，並從三個方面即顯質評價、潛質評價、情景模擬測試選取指標，建立了經營者人力資本價值評價指標體系，並對評價方法進行了描述；探討了經營者的人性特點，提出了針對經營者階層的新的人性假設，即「經濟人? ?自我實現人」假設，在報酬契約設計中引入經營者人力資本價值信息與產出信息，拓展了標準的委託? ?代理模型，得出了一些有益的結論，並進一步分析了精神性激勵與經營者自我實現的關系；由於現實中所有者和經營者的博弈往往是多階段，且經營者擔負著多項任務，因此，本文引入相對業績比較信息和相對人力資本價值比較信息，將靜態的單任務委託? ?代理模型拓展到動態多任務的情況，考慮了經營者生產性努力和自身人力資本投資努力這兩種努力成本之間的相互作用，研究了企業所有者對經營者這兩種努力的激勵問題，得出了一些有益的結論；對比美國經營者報酬結構分析現階段我國經營者報酬結構存在的問題，提出了我國企業經營者報酬結構改革的對策建議。
  16. Based on the comparative angle, states enterprises " entrustment theory, and reveals present situation and questions of state - owned enterprise entrustment, and gives some new points and thoughts to found and perfect the system of state - owned enterprise entrustment. then, the thesis deeply probed into accounting problems in state - owned enterprises " entrustment, including property right, assessment, benefit of division, risk bearing method, accounting treatment of entrustment cost. on basis of the analysis and entrustment practice of zhengyuan - weifeng, author thought enterprises " entrustment fits the reality choose of state - owned enterprises, and it is an effective reformatory model of state - owned enterprises

    作者從比較法的角度，闡述了企業託管的一般理論，揭示了目前我國國有企業託管的現狀及問題，為建立和完善我國國有企業託管體系提出一些新觀點和新思路，對國有企業託管中的財務會計問題，包括託管中的產權問題、資產評估、利益分配及風險承擔方法、託管費的會計處理等進行了深入的理論探討和分析，並在此基礎上結合正圓?維豐的託管財務實踐，認為企業託管能夠直接進行企業財產權的重組，適合我國國有企業的現實選擇，是一種有效的國有企業改革方式。
  17. In view of the large - scale it project high risk characteristic, this article has carried on the comparative analysis to the large - scale it project risk assessment technology, proposed risk assessment method based on the theory of gray relational degree, and aimed at some automobile enterprise the erp project implementation to carry on the more comprehensive risk recognition and the risk assessment analysis, proposed the corresponding risk control and the guard measure to a risk degree higher factor

    針對大型it項目的高風險的特點，本文對大型it項目的風險評價技術進行了比較分析，提出了基於灰色關聯度的項目風險評價方法，並針對某汽車企業的erp項目實施進行了較為全面的風險識別和風險評價分析，對于風險程度較高的因素提出了相應的風險控制和防範措施。
  18. All of them were made profiles, and from the following items from advertising, advertising publishing, coverage, the mode of communication, information capacity, economic, audio - visual effects, psychological factors, ability, flexibility, accuracy, competitive environment, the effect of the assessment, such as the right to traditional advertising network advertising and comparative studies

    本文分別對二者作了簡介，並從以下從廣告對象、廣告發布、覆蓋范圍、溝通模式、信息容量、經濟性、視聽效果、心理因素、信賴度、靈活性、準確性、競爭環境、效果評定、權利等方面對網路廣告與傳統廣告進行比較研究。
  19. So there is a considerable limitation for using market comparative method in our country. discount method is a relatively mature value assessment method on theory, it becomes a complementary means of value assessment applied in our country gradually

    最後，本文對我國企業定價方面存在的行政干預、對價值評估不重視、對企業價值缺乏認識、評估機構和評估人員素質等問題進行了剖析，提出了相應的建議。
  20. In this section, a comparative assessment of the safety of wastewater reuse is discussed based on work by asano et al. ( 1992 ), and tanaka et al. ( 1993 ) on enteric virus risk assessment

    盡管廢水回收和再利用在世界許多國家都有很長的歷史，但廢水利用的安全問題始終很難界定， （人們）可接受的健康風險情況也始終出於熱烈討論中。
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