comparative risk 中文意思是什麼

comparative risk 解釋
相對危險性
  • comparative : adj 1 比較（上）的。2 相當的，還可以的。3 【語法】比較級的。4 〈委婉語〉（廣告等）比較性的，攻擊...
  • risk : n 1 風險，危險；冒險。2 【保險】（損失的）風險（率）；保險金額；被保險人，被保險物。vt 冒…的危險...
  1. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  2. Second, it makes a comparative analysis to management mechanism that under different venture capital market developing model, like arrangement of property right, incentive and bonding, risk elusion, manpower developing mechanism and withdrawal mechanism by using the qualitative and quantitative analysis method

    在分析時，本處採用的是理論分析方法；第二，對不同的風險資本市場發展模式下風險投資的管理機制如產權安排、激勵約束機制、風險覿避機制、人力資源開發機制以及退出機製做了對比分析。
  3. The paper includes five parts : ( 1 ) the relations among human resource, human resource management and human resource risk management. first we analyze specialty of human resource comparative with other economic resource from the point of social - economy, then we prove the information asymmetry of human resource management, which leads the risk of human resource management from the point of psychology

    （ 1 ）從社會經濟學的角度分析了，人力資源與其他經濟資源相比具有其特殊的規定性；然後從心理學的角度證明了，人力資源管理中存在的大量信息不對稱性，進而導致了人力資源風險的發生。
  4. In order to analyses of the various institution models of commercial banks, the author has a comparative discusses about it by compounding commercial banks " property rights " institution with business management institution. on the other hand, it suggests some concrete institution model of business management is reasonable logically. the author dates back to the history of commercial banks " institutional changes in china and summarizes the current characteristics and cause of institution risk in them

    為了對商業銀行各種制度模式出現的必然性和優劣對比進行分析，本文從歷史與理論的角度對產權制度與各種業務經營管理制度的具體形式的結合展開討論，說明了在制度變遷的不同階段，一定的產權制度形式和一定的業務經營管理制度模式的組合是歷史的必然，具有邏輯上的合理性。
  5. An empirical comparative study on credit risk evaluation system of financial enterprise

    對銀行信用風險評價體系的比較
  6. Firstly, discusses the definitions of three key words : “ comparing ” 、 “ competitor ” 、 “ congener competition products or service ”, which constitute the definition of comparative advertising. then analyzes the function and the risk of comparative advertising, at the end of this chapter introduce some normal forms of comparative advertising, which divided by different standards

    在該章的最後，對按照不同的標準劃分的比較廣告的一般形式:直接比較廣告&間接比較廣告、商品比較廣告&服務比較廣告、批評性比較廣告&依附性比較廣告，這幾類的比較廣告的概念進行了界定。
  7. This paper is intended to provide an explorative study on mbo, employing comparative analysis and case study. my research shows : the price of transferred shares is relatively low, while has its reasonability ; the mbo financing result in high financial risk ; present evidence does not support the view that mbo has a negative effect on the companies " performance ; and on average the mbo companies do not have over - dividend behaviors

    本文的分析表明：我國上市公司管理層收購過程中的非流通股轉讓定價偏低，但偏低的價格具有一定的合理性；管理層收購存在比較大的融資風險；當前仍不能做出管理層收購對上市公司績效有負面影響的結論；實施管理層收購的上市公司整體上沒有異常的分紅派現行為。
  8. Comparative advantages of universal banking include economies of scope and risk diversification ; comparative disadvantages include risk contagion and conflicts of interest

    混業經營體制的比較成本優勢在於范圍經濟效應和風險分散效應，比較成本劣勢在於利益沖突和風險傳遞。
  9. In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short - term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets ( risk security non - risk security are included ) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio theory. finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. in chapter 4, the intra - information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market - maker model and expected model under non - perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra - information and intra - information on the security price is discussed

    第三章將債券的價格均衡劃分為兩大基本類型，建立了債券與短期利率變動的邊際方程，運用組合原理分析債券價格變動與其它資產（包括風險證券和無風險證券）的價格均衡關系，通過比較收益原理建立了債券以市場均衡收益為折現參數的價值方程，並通過實證檢驗了該模型的合理性；第四章，分析了內部信息與價格的傳導原理，建立了非完全信息市場條件下價格傳遞信息的做市商模型和預期模型，並討論外部信息與內部信息對股票價格影響的非一致性。
  10. China marine oil spill contingency plan is now in the process of improvement. the inland waterway oil spill is another important area remain to be explored in term of increasing accident rate and booming shipping amount in yang tzi river. the need for inland waterway oil spill contingency plan is imperative. at strategic level, this paper compares several existing oil spill risk analysis methods including " historical date analysis " and " comparative risk indexes ", pointing out limitation of them, and then apply the " comparative risk indexes " approach to " river segment " spill risk analysis, developing " river segment oil spill comparative risk assessment framework " this paper also take new approach to collision and grounding in river by stochastic modeling tanker traffic in narrow waterway

    本文在內河溢油反應戰略規劃層次上，分析現有的溢油風險評估方法，包括歷史數據統計法和比較風險評估法，指出相關方法的適用性和局限性；基於長江下游水道採用「區段」和「河段」雙層評估的思路，提出「長江下遊河段比較溢油風險評估模式」 ；將馬爾科夫狀態轉移的思想應用到船舶運動描述中，從隨機過程角度分析船舶在水道中的運行和事故發生，得出船舶事故概率計算模型。
  11. For the purpose of demonstrating the ups and downs of the assumption risk doctrine, this article explores the origin of the doctrine, illustrates its various types and analyzes the impact of comparative negligence on it

    以自願承受風險原則的發展歷程為線索，對自願承受風險的起源與發展、自願承受風險的各種形態以及比較過失制度對自願承受風險的影響進行介紹與評析，揭示了自願承受風險原則在美國侵權法中所經歷的沉浮與變遷。
  12. By using the method of comparative analysis, the thesis makes a thorough study of the necessity and feasibility of establishing the forestry industrial investment fund, and analyzes the related risk and its control of the establishment of the forestry industrial investment fund. comparing the form of the establishment, exchange method and withdrawal form of the general industrial investment fund with characteristics of forestry investment, the thesis thoroughly studies the questions such as the establishment form of forestry industry investment fund, raising the fund and choosing projects. meanwhile the thesis puts forward the ideas and frame of establishing the forestry industrial investment fund

    運用比較的分析方法，深入探討了設立林業產業投基金的必要性及可行性；分析了設立林業產業投資基金可能涉及到的相關風險及其控制；通過與一般產業投資基金設立的組織形式、基金交易方式、退出形式進行比較，結合林業投資特點，對林業產業投資基金的設立形式、資金的籌集、項目選擇等方面的問題作了深入的研究，並提出了建立林業產業投資基金的初步構想及框架。
  13. Based on the comparative angle, states enterprises " entrustment theory, and reveals present situation and questions of state - owned enterprise entrustment, and gives some new points and thoughts to found and perfect the system of state - owned enterprise entrustment. then, the thesis deeply probed into accounting problems in state - owned enterprises " entrustment, including property right, assessment, benefit of division, risk bearing method, accounting treatment of entrustment cost. on basis of the analysis and entrustment practice of zhengyuan - weifeng, author thought enterprises " entrustment fits the reality choose of state - owned enterprises, and it is an effective reformatory model of state - owned enterprises

    作者從比較法的角度，闡述了企業託管的一般理論，揭示了目前我國國有企業託管的現狀及問題，為建立和完善我國國有企業託管體系提出一些新觀點和新思路，對國有企業託管中的財務會計問題，包括託管中的產權問題、資產評估、利益分配及風險承擔方法、託管費的會計處理等進行了深入的理論探討和分析，並在此基礎上結合正圓?維豐的託管財務實踐，認為企業託管能夠直接進行企業財產權的重組，適合我國國有企業的現實選擇，是一種有效的國有企業改革方式。
  14. They include assumption of the risk, borrowed servant and captain of the ship doctrines, comparative negligence, contributory negligence, good samaritan laws, intervening cause, statute of limitations in the u. s.

    其墓本含義與美國是相似的，只是四要素說更強調過失的主觀心理的可歸責性
  15. In view of the large - scale it project high risk characteristic, this article has carried on the comparative analysis to the large - scale it project risk assessment technology, proposed risk assessment method based on the theory of gray relational degree, and aimed at some automobile enterprise the erp project implementation to carry on the more comprehensive risk recognition and the risk assessment analysis, proposed the corresponding risk control and the guard measure to a risk degree higher factor

    針對大型it項目的高風險的特點，本文對大型it項目的風險評價技術進行了比較分析，提出了基於灰色關聯度的項目風險評價方法，並針對某汽車企業的erp項目實施進行了較為全面的風險識別和風險評價分析，對于風險程度較高的因素提出了相應的風險控制和防範措施。
  16. This reference range could be used as a guideline for comparative analysis between individuals or groups on a variety of measures relating to fitness. this guideline can further be used for comparing individuals or groups to their peers for risk assessment or identifying those individuals where fitness may be deteriorating at an unusual rate

    這個參考值可以作為與體適能的其他相關測試作對比性分析的指引；也可以與同齡組別對比，作健康風險評估；甚至找出那些體適能不尋常地下降的個人。
  17. In this section, a comparative assessment of the safety of wastewater reuse is discussed based on work by asano et al. ( 1992 ), and tanaka et al. ( 1993 ) on enteric virus risk assessment

    盡管廢水回收和再利用在世界許多國家都有很長的歷史，但廢水利用的安全問題始終很難界定， （人們）可接受的健康風險情況也始終出於熱烈討論中。
  18. Comparative analysis of risk investment models between japan and usa

    日美風險投資模式的比較分析
  19. With references on the institutions of western investment bank and the practical developments of capital & security market and investment banking, this paper makes not only studies on basic theory of risk management of investment bank but also investigations on risk management practices of investment bank both in china and abroad. through systematic exploring the essences of risk management in investment banking and comparative analyzing the successes and failures of investment risk management practices in developed countries, this paper provides an effective approach for constructing the risk management system of investment bank and advances strategic counterme asures on risk management practices of investment banking and administrative department in china

    本研究既包括了投資銀行風險管理的基本理論，又包括了對我國投資銀行風險管理實踐的探索；既闡述了投資銀行風險管理的目的、意義，又在考察國內投資銀行業風險管理現狀、比較借鑒發達國家投資銀行風險管理和監管實踐，總結國內投資銀行業風險管理經驗教訓的基礎上，提出了建立我國投資銀行風險管理體系的實現途徑，為國內投資銀行業和金融證券監管部門開展風險管理提供對策建議。
  20. The author of the thesis intends to offer some constructive proposals on the risk representation legislation through some comparative analyses of relevant legislations abroad. the thesis consists of five parts as follows : the first part outlines the risk representation, including the classifications and history of risk representation, as well as the similarities and diffrences of the diverse risk representation systems. the second part is the comparative introduction of diverse risk

    主要是介紹了美國和英國風險代理收費制度的歷史和現狀;第三部分介紹了風險代理收費制度的價值和弊端;第四部分論證了我國實行風險代理的必要性，風險代理收費制度在我國發展的歷史和現狀，以及對我國現行律師風險代理收費制度的立法進行評析。
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