comparative utility 中文意思是什麼
comparative utility
解釋
比較效用- comparative : adj 1 比較（上）的。2 相當的，還可以的。3 【語法】比較級的。4 〈委婉語〉（廣告等）比較性的，攻擊...
- utility : n 1 有用，有益；實用，【經濟學】效用；功利；〈常 pl 〉 有用的東西。2 【哲學】功利主義。3 【戲劇】...
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This dissertation believes that comparative advantage strategy is not out of date but needs innovation and development, and that china ' s transformation of foreign tr ade structure should be based on the comparative advantage strategy in the sense of " com parative utility - price ratio " and the endogenous comparative advantage strategy
本文認為：比較優勢理論並沒有過時，但需要創新與拓展，中國對外貿易結構的轉換必須基於以「相對效用價格比」定義的比較優勢概念與內生比較優勢理論。本文正是以此為基礎展開分析的。 -
The patent application acceptance and awarding of university was studied in this paper, including patent, utility model and industrial design between 1986 and 2001, and the comparative studies with other trades have been carried out ; investigations were done on the relationship between university patent applications, the number of researchers and inventors, application of r & d advances, number of technical service personnel, investment of scientific research funds, patent transfer, number of research and development projects, and number of scientific and technological achievement awards in universities ; 547 staff members of the central south university completed the questionnaire ( 32 questions ) regarding the intellectual property right, knowledge of patents, awareness of patent protection and patent - related behaviors, those people were distributed in the departments of teaching, research, administration and management, and teaching support ; one - way anova, multivariate analysis of variance manova and linear correlation methods were used in the analysis of research - related factors concerning central south university staff members and their understanding of intellectual property right, knowledge of patent, awareness of patent protection and patent - related behaviors, the major factors affecting university patent application, awarding and transfer were identified ; countermeasures to promote university patent development in china were also proposed
本研究旨在通過對1986年? 2001年我國高校發明專利、實用新型、外觀設計的申請受理與授權情況的分析，並且與其他行業的比較；通過研究我國高校專利申請與高校研發人員數、 r & d成果應用及科技服務人員數、科研經費投入、高校專利轉讓、研究與發展課題數、科技成果獲獎數的關系；通過對中南大學547名教學、科研、黨政管理、教輔人員的產權知識、專利知識、專利意識、專利行為的問卷調查（共32題） ，並用單因素分析法、多元逐步回歸分析法和線性相關分析法，對中南大學在職人員各研究因素與產權知識、專利知識、專利意識、專利行為的統計分析，尋找出制約我國高校專利申請、授權、成果轉讓的因素，提出加速發展我國高校專利工作步伐的對策。 -
This dissertation summaries the connotation of this agricultural structure adjustment through the analysis of its background and hammers out its basic theories : sustainable agriculture development theory, economic benefit theory, utility theory, return of scale theory, comparative advantage theory and institution innovation theory
本研究從這次農業結構調整的背景出發，概括出涵義，並在此基礎上分析出調整的理論依據：農業可持續發展理論、經濟效益理論、效用理論、規模報酬理論、比較優勢理論、技術創新理論和制度創新理論。 -
The comparative study between labor value theory and utility value theory
勞動價值論與效用價值論比較研究 -
First, it puts forward a new concept - " comparative advantage in the sense of com parative utility - price ratio ", which integrates comparative price advantage in the perfect market with non - price advantage in the imperfect market, static comparative advantage w ith dynamic comparative, and traditional comparative advantage with modern competitiv e advantage, and then comes to a conclusion that economies of scale and comparative adv antage theory can not deny but develop the comparative advantage theory
以這一概念整合了完全競爭市場條件下的相對成本或相對價格優勢與不完全競爭市場條件下的非價格優勢，整合了靜態比較優勢與動態比較優勢，整合了傳統的比較優勢與現代的競爭優勢。認為規模經濟與競爭優勢理論不是對比較優勢理論的否定，而是對比較優勢理論的發展；其次，提出了內生比較優勢理論。
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