comparison commercial 中文意思是什麼

comparison commercial 解釋
比較唱片
  • comparison : n. 1. 比較，對照；類似。2. 【語法】比較法；【修辭學】比喻。
  • commercial : adj 1 貿易的，商業上的；營業性的。2 〈美國〉（能）大量生產的；營利（性質）的；面向市場的；〈美國...
  1. The intention of this part is to find the insufficiency in management of our commercial bank, espial of state - owned banks, by comparison. it is completed through the calculation of index according to the order of liquidity, security and profitability

    其次，以「三性」原則為序，運用財務指標，指數模型分析我國國有獨資商業銀行與股份制商業銀行的經營狀況，通過比較找出相應的差距和根源。
  2. Part i begins with the contrast between the hesperian " ocean culture " and chinese " river culture " from the viewpoint of culture - geography and shows the characteristics of the " riverside " region in chinese cities. the comparison is followed by analysis of the relation between the cao yun and the capital city, commercial cities and the traditional riverside region respectively

    上篇首先從文化地理的角度比較了西方海洋文化和我國的江河文化的不同淵源，指出我國傳統城市「濱河」的特徵，並以漕運文化為切入點，分別論述了漕運與都城、商業城市以及城市濱河舊區等的相互關系。
  3. This paper puts forward the urban sewage treatment infrastructure feasible commercial financing pattern and carries on the comparison to its characteristic by analyzing the basic features of financing of urban sewage treatment infrastructure and comparing with advanced international financing patterns in this area

    摘要通過對城市污水處理設施融資基本特徵的分析，借鑒國外先進經驗提出城市污水處理設施可行的商業融資模式並付其特點進行比較。
  4. Comparison of agronomic characters and path analysis of lint yield between insect - resistant cotton varieties and commercial varieties in upland cotton

    基因棉與常規棉品種農藝性狀的比較及產量通徑分析
  5. Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

    本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。
  6. Our country still has no the specialized financing institution to loan to the medium and small enterprises. in addition, after the commercial bank system reform, grass - roots bans have no enough right to loan to the medium and small enterprises ; alter practicing asset - debt comparison management, the comparison of saving and loan made from higher class to lower class. the gap of loan supply increased remarkably

    從深層原因看：一是供應不足，我國尚無專門為中小企業貸款的金融機構，加之商業銀行體制改革后，權限上收，以中小企業為放貸對象的基層銀行有責無權，有心無力；實行資產負債比例管理后，逐級下達「存貸比例」 ，貸款供應缺口明顯加大。
  7. The second part carries on the comparison from the income scope, management scope, business category, service means, innovation capacity, and market competition condition of bank ‘ s intermediary business at home and abroad ; discusses the big gap between domestic bank and foreign bank, between domestic bank with chinese capital and domestic bank with foreign capital, between the income structure and income level of commercial banks caused by the above in the intermediary business

    中間業務的發展和創新是商業銀行參與市場競爭自身生存的需要。本文利用收入規模、經營范圍、服務手段和內容、創新能力等指標，對中間業務發展進行國際比較，系統地分析了中外商業銀行在中間業務運作上的差異，剖析了影響我國商業銀行中間業務發展外部、內部和體制社會環境影響等因素。
  8. Apparently, this comparison is conducted in order to increase the competitive advantages of all banks in china not at the expense of other non - state - owned commercial banks. thus an evaluation and prediction of the characteristics of the market structure of china ' s banking system must be made in the process of comparison. second, a comparison of the competitive advantages between state - owned commercial banks and foreign banks in terms of all concrete indicators and mechanisms is made, through which the weakness of state - owned commercial banks in international competition could be detected and eliminated, meanwhile the future competitive and development strategy could be determined

    實際上，國有商業銀行作為中國銀行業的中流砥柱，其競爭力問題的探討至少包括兩方面內容：一是國有商業銀行的競爭力在國內表現為與其他各商業銀行的競爭，當然，這種比較是建立在中國銀行業綜合競爭實力總體得到提高而非犧牲其他商業銀行的利益的基礎之上，因此在這一比較過程中必須對我國銀行體系的市場結構特徵做出判斷和預測；二是與國外銀行在競爭力各項硬性指標以及制度機制等方面的比較，通過比較發現並彌補國有商業銀行國際競爭中的劣勢和不足，確立其未來的競爭與發展戰略。
  9. At first, this paper takes an introduction of qingmingshanghetu, then reviews the city and commercial background of the painting, finally, catches the high authenticity of qingmingshanghetu through the comparison of the historical dates, such as the literature of dong jing meng hualu and yingzhaofashi

    該交首先介紹了《清明上河圖》的概要，在考察了此圖的城市背景及商業背景的基礎上，通過與歷史資料， 《東京夢華錄》和《營造法式》等文獻的對照，論證了此圖高度的資料性。
  10. The comparison of meq gene sequences of different pathotypes of marek ' s disease virus meq genes of different pathotypes of marek ' s disease virus ( mdv ) were amplified, in the whole opening reading frame ( orf ) by polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) technique, sequenced and compared with the published sequence of ga strain ( representing vmdv ). cvi988 / rispens and 814, commercial vaccine strains popularly used worldwide and in china respectively ; 648a, representing very virulent plus ( vv + mdv ) and 6 field isolates, originated from guangxi commercial chickens with visceral lymphomas and vaccine breaks, representing high pathogenic ( hpmdv ) and two of them ( g2 and n ) were proved to be vvmdv, were used

    本研究通過三個方面進行了研究，取得了如下主要實驗結果： 1mdv不同致病型（ pathotypes ）毒株meq基因序列的比較研究應用pcr技術擴增了不同致病型mdvs ，即國際通用型疫苗毒cv1988 rispens株和中國特有的疫苗毒814株、特超強毒648a株（ vv + mdv ）以及6個廣西分離到的野毒株共9個毒株的meq基因，進行核苷酸序列的測定並與標準強毒ga株（ vmdv ）進行核苷酸和氨基酸序列的比較。
  11. Moreover, for chinese banks and researchers, both the requisite technologies and experiences in this field are just in the beginning steps, yet somewhat lagged behind. the main purpose of this paper is to give a complete and systematic discussion on the theoretic basis, methods and formalities of the five - class system of credit assets, which is currently used in the people ' s bank of china, together with the introduction and comparison of other contemporary formalities of credit assets adopted by other commercial banks. then we give a deep and concrete analysis of the situation and problems in the current operation of the credit assets five - class system in the b city commercial bank in anhui province

    本文的主要目的就是針對目前中國人民銀行正在推行的信貸資產五級分類的理論基礎、方法及程序進行了較為全面和系統的論述，並對同時期國內外商業銀行所採取的信貸資產分類模式做了相應的介紹和比較，進而具體剖析了現階段安徽省b市商業銀行在信貸資產五級分類操作中的具體步驟，同時，借鑒了貸款風險評估的相關理論和模型，對安徽省b市商業銀行目前的貸款風險分類方法的現狀和存在的問題進行了較為深入的、系統的分析。
  12. The research on the comparison of intermediary business development on domestic commercial banks and foreign banks

    中外銀行中間業務發展的比較研究
  13. The apbf can be characterized in eight aspects : policy - oriented operation, non - profitable target, specified domain, stability of economic resources, favorable charges, certainty of compensatory interest, complementary with commercial finance, specialty in regulation. under the guide of theoretical framework and with the comparison with foreign apbf institutions, we can explains the theoretical basis at large : ( l ) as a developing country, the saving level is low in rural area and capital for investment is scarce so that finances ca n ' t be allocated by market fully when the agriculture protect strategy is applied. the apbf institution supplys low - interest loan which is a selective credit supply method to avoid it ; ( 2 ) taking advantage of the function of the " adverse selection ", apbf can be developed to solve the problems such as scarcity of agriculture information, unsymmetrical information and scarcity of long - term capital

    總量方面，資金來源與其所承擔的任務所需資金之間存在著較大的缺口，也缺乏長期穩定的資金來源，資金來源渠道過于單一，籌資功能不健全，且在期限結構上存在突出矛盾；三是不良資產比例居高不下，危及農業政策性金融機構生存和發展的基礎，也潛伏著較大的金融風險；四是貸款業務范圍偏窄，功能發揮受限，嚴重缺乏用於農業基本建設、技術改造、林業、治沙以及農業科技改良等方面的中長期貸款，這與農業政策性金融增加農業投入、增強農業發展后勁、支持農村特別是貧困地區經濟發展的重任很不相稱；五是利益補償不足，弱化了農業政策性金融機構的自我積累能力；六是外部環境不佳。
  14. Based on the idea of satisfying the function with the lowest lifespan cost of value engineering, the article tends to choose the winner of the bidder with work frame of value engineering, namely, converts appraising of technical bid, commercial bid, especially bid appraising without given bid price and appraising of major unit price items of the commercial bid, which is different from practice in traditional bid appraising process, into flow chart of value engineering and converts the complicated multi - objectives decision making process into simple comparison of the mathematic figure

    基於價值工程以最低的壽命周期總成本完成滿足用戶要求的功能的核心，探討了在評標過程中遵循價值工程的理念，將清單計價模式下的技術評審，商務評審，特別是商務評審中有別于傳統計價模式的無底招標、主要單價評審納入到價值工程的工作流程中，將標書的評審轉換為對每個有效投標人的價值系數的簡單數學比較，並以此作為選擇中標人的依據。
  15. Exposition will be laid mainly on the concept, category, features and functions of credit insurance, international trade risk and export credit insurance, and on essential issues such as comparison among export credit insurance, export credit loan. export insurance adjustment and commercial insurance. 2

    主要是對信用保險、國際貿易風險與出口信用保險的概念、種類、特徵、作用、出口信用保險與出口信貸、出口保理及商業保險比較等基本問題進行論述。
  16. By comparison with the world advanced administrative system of commercial bank credit risk and drawing on the experience of administration of international advanced commercial banks, the essay puts forward the concept that the ideal administration of credit risk should be firmly based on regulations and technology, and construction of culture and external credit environment should also be included

    通過與國際先進的商業銀行信用風險管理體系對比，並借鑒國際先進商業銀行風險管理的經驗，提出了理想的風險管理體系必須牢固建立在制度和技術兩個平臺之上，並將商業銀行信用文化建設和外部信用環境建設納入其中。風險管理的戰略、偏好、政策、過程及組織架構均可以認為是風險管理體系制度要素。
  17. Comparison between motor vehicle traffic accident liability compulsory insurance and commercial third - party liability insurance

    機動車交通事故責任強制保險與商業第三者責任保險的比較分析
  18. The paper proposes that continues satisfying customers " needs and improving competency shall drive optimized strat egy development and implementation. the paper also builds a comparison between china and foreign commercial banks, finds the differences and problems of china commercial banks, analyzes particularly china commercial banks circumstance in business operations, in face of opportunities and challenges. finally, the paper further proposes globalization, diversification, virtual networks and customer resources shall be strategic means for china commercial banks to step into wto and the 21st century

    在此基礎上，本文對中外商業銀行進行了對比，找出了中國商業銀行所存在的差距和問題，對中國商業銀行所處的經營環境，所面臨的機遇和挑戰進行了詳細的分析，進而提出了中國商業銀行應對wto挑戰和面向21世紀的營銷戰略選擇方向，即「經營國際化」 、 「業務多元化」 、 「網點虛擬化」和「客戶財富化」 。
  19. This paper firstly expatiate the general framework of corporate governance structure, and then introduces two governance types which prevail in international banking industry at the present, through empirical comparison between hsbc and deutsche bank, reaches some apocalypses for corporate governance structure reform in state - owned commercial banks in our country

    隨后本文又介紹了目前國際銀行業普遍存在的兩種治理模式，並通過對匯豐銀行和德意志銀行的實證比較，得出對我國國有商業銀行公司治理改革的幾點啟示。
  20. We make comparative analysis of technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency while choosing the year1997and 2000 as the model samples. and we also study the degree of the efficiency departure between banks through variance analysis while comparison of the efficiency is made between state - owned commercial banks and the newly founded banks chronologically

    橫向上重點選取1997年和2000年為典型樣本點對各銀行的技術效率、純技術效率和規模效率進行了比較分析；縱向上按時間順序比較了國有銀行和新興銀行的效率，並通過方差分析研究了銀行間的效率偏離程度。
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