compression curve 中文意思是什麼

compression curve 解釋
壓縮曲線
  • compression : n. 1. 壓縮;壓緊;濃縮,緊縮。2. 加壓;壓抑。3. (表現的)簡練。4. 應壓試驗。
  • curve : n 1 曲線;彎曲;彎曲物。2 曲線規 (=French curve);【機械工程】曲線板;【棒球】曲線球;【統計學...
  1. Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks

    考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響,分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以期望時流量設計管網的模型,以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數,以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件,進行并行遺傳演算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。
  2. In this research, the lime - fly - ash bound macadam was joined with steel fibers, glass fibers and polypropylene fibers with the contents of the lime, the fly ash and the macadam fixed in lab tests. the study focuses mainly on the split strength, compression strength, and modulus of compressive resilience and shrinkage property of the lime - fly - ash bound macadam enhanced by different kinds of fibers. based on the test, a detail theoretical analysis was made on the relation of mechanical property, dry shr inkage with the variety and the quantity of fibers, applying the theories of strength, dry shrinkage and the methods of statistics, curve mimesis and variance analysis

    本論文主要是研究在同一種二灰碎石混合料(石灰、粉煤灰、集料的含量及比例相同)中分別摻入不同數量的鋼纖維、玻璃纖維、聚丙烯纖維,通過室內試驗對其抗拉強度、抗壓強度、抗壓回彈模量和乾燥收縮性能與纖維摻量和纖維品種之間的關系加以分析和研究,並在此基礎上根據二灰碎石強度形成機理、乾燥收縮機理和數理統計、曲線擬合、方差分析的方法分析纖維品種和纖維數量對二灰碎石的力學性能和乾燥收縮性能的影響,最後得出纖維對二灰碎石的強度、抗壓回彈模量、乾燥收縮有很顯著的影響,並提出了相應的建議。
  3. Back - analysis method and computing program of damage parameters by the curve of stress - strain by uniaxial tension and compression test was made out. 5. by the damage evolving relation proposed the flexural process of the trisection specimens of wet - sieved and fully - graded concrete was numerically simulation

    5 .根據本文提出的損傷模型和損傷參量演化關系,分別對濕篩混凝土和全級配混凝土試件進行了三分點加載數值模擬。
  4. It is determined that with accurate knowledge of the complete stress - strain curve of concrete in compression, steel in tension, and with an iterative computerized non ? linear method, it is possible to predict the entire moment - curvature, moment - flexural rigidity and axial rigidity relation ship of a cross - section of a structure member

    可以確定,只要知道混凝土受壓和鋼筋受拉的完整的應力應變關系,採用選代的非線性計算方法,就有可能預測結構截面彎矩一曲率、彎矩一彎曲剛度和軸向剛度的關系。
  5. Based on tests of nine 1 / 2 - scaled model slabs under vertical loads, the paper analyzed load - deformation curve and proposed limit value of height - width ratio under axial loads. 2. based on aseismic tests, the paper put forward a model of concrete frame, silica brick and a combination of the two, proposed that the silica brick works as a 45 compression bar, analyzed the factors which may influence bearing capacity of the slab and advised a formula including the numbers of bays and of storeys of the frame

    通過對墻板模型的抗震性能試驗研究,建立了由鋼筋混凝土框格、砌塊以及兩者協同作用三個部分組成的承載力極限狀態下的理論簡化計算模型;提出了墻板中填充塊等效斜壓桿寬度按45度計算的統一量化標準;分析了影響墻板承載力的主要影響因素,給出了表達墻板框格層數和跨數不同的斜截面承載力實用設計計算公式。
  6. Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled

    ( 2 )利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究,通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料,驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性;從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律,並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析,得出了如下結論:在小型振動臺試驗中,模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化,液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關,而對頻率的變化不太敏感;粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化;孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關:當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時,曲線形狀為上凹的曲線;當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時,曲線形狀為上凸的曲線,且逐漸趨于穩定。
  7. Saturated sand are testes in the laboratory under the undrained cyclic loading condition with static - dynamic dual purpose triaxial compression test apparatus, which is designed under the cooperation of hohai university and marui co. ltd japan. the results indicate that the stress path approaches from a initial stress point to the failure lines as cyclic loading goes on, and eventually converges on a certain limiting stress path in the vicinity of the failure lines. the stress - strain curve, however, does not converge on a closed hystersis loop ; the shear strain rapidly increases in looser sand or gradually and continually increases in denser sand

    利用河海大學與日本圓井株式會社共同研製的新型的多功能靜動三軸儀進行了飽和砂土循環扭剪不排水試驗,研究表明,對于松砂,剪應變幅度快速地由微小增加到百分之幾甚至百分之十幾,對于緊砂,剪應變幅度逐漸地由微小增加到百分之幾甚至百分之十幾;經試驗初步研究表明用初始有效平均正應力歸一化的有效應力路徑很好的一致性。
  8. The systematical experimental study on the structure characteristic of soft clay from wenzhou has been carried out. based on schmermann and nagaraj ' s experimental conclusions and a large number of structure characteristic experiments of soft clay from wenzhou, an updated correction method of compression curve of disturbed soil is presented. the corrected compression curve is composed of four sections : horizontal section, elastic compression section, structure dilapidation compression section and normal compression section

    結合溫州軟土進行了結構性試驗,對軟土的結構性進行了系統研究,在schmertmann和nagaraj等人實驗結論及大量溫州軟土結構性試驗的基礎上,得到了結構性軟土的四段式壓縮曲線:水平段、彈性壓縮段、結構破損突降段,正常壓縮段。
  9. Then, taking into account the effect of the compression of the approach roadway and the differential slope of the bridge slab, the author analyzes the dynamic response of man - vehicle - road system when the vehicle approaches and leaves the bridge by means of laplace transform, the curve of man ' s acceleration versus time, the vertical force between the vehicle and road versus time, the man ' s maximum transient vibration value and the maximum force between the vehicle and road are got, and the program about the calculating progress above are edited. based on the analysis above, the influence on the maximum transient vibration value of some parameters about the vehicle and road such as the movement direction and speed and weight of the vehicle, the differential slope of the bridge slab and the length of the approach slab, are studied, and some conclusion are given

    分上橋和下橋兩種情況,考慮車路耦合和橋面沉降坡差的影響,對車輛通過設和不設搭板的路橋過渡段時「人?車?路」系統的相互作用用拉普拉斯變換法進行了動力響應分析,得到了人的加速度及路面對車的垂直作用力隨時間的變化曲線、人的加速度最大瞬態振動值和路面對車的最大作用力,分析了車輛的行進方向、速度和載重,橋面沉降坡差和搭板長度等車和路各參數對計算結果的影響,並編制了相應的計算程序。
  10. Finally, two examples show that, the availability and practicability of the new model is verified. the analysis of calculation result of berthiervill test embackment shows different part of compression curve have different influence upon the course of consolidation, and correct coefficient and viscous effect have great significance on deformation forecast. associated with the wenzhou airport runway engineering, the reason of increasing of pore - water pressuer in under - lying soft layer and post - construction settlement are given

    最後,通過兩個工程實例的分析來說明本文模型的有效性和實用性:一是對berthiervill填土試驗場的軟基實測數據和理論成果進行對比分析,闡明考慮結構性擾動和粘滯性效應對分析天然粘土固結壓縮性的重要性;二是對溫州機場袋裝砂井超載預壓工程進行數值模擬,指出停荷預壓期間下臥層孔壓增加和工后沉降大的原因。
  11. As a result, the p - v curve of the target was a quasi - isentropic compression curve, which consisted of small hugoniot curves ( similar to isentropic curves ) from different original states, and was located betwee n the hungoniot curve and isentropic curve but closer to the latter. finally, on a two - stage light - gas gun, titanium alloy projectiles ( with mass of 0. 35 ~ 2. 80g ) were driven intact to hypervelocities as over 15km / s by 93w - ofc - tc4 - a1 - mb2 system flier - plate with graded wave impedance, although the fl

    在二級輕氣炮上,利用93w - ofc一tc4一al一mb :系波阻抗梯度飛片成功將克量級( 0 . 35一2 . 809 )欽合金二級飛片發射到了15kln / s以上的超高速度,且二級飛片主體是完整性,但其平面性和飛行姿態還有待於今后的深入研究。
  12. At the longer end of the yield curve, there was a noticeable compression in the spread between the yields of the exchange fund paper and us treasuries of corresponding maturities

    同業拆息貼近美元水平。長期債券收益率方面,外匯基金票據及債券與同期美國國庫券的收益差距明顯收窄。
  13. The research indicate that the structured soft clay has below several characteristic, the viscous strain is produced during the stage of primary consolidation and of second consolidation, and in the prophase, the relation of stress - strain - strain rate is unique, so the form of constitutive model, such as, f ( v ', e ) = 0, f ( ' v, e, t ) = 0, ca n ' t describe strain behavior of soil skeleton rationally ; the time - dependent properties involve three aspects, in addition the time - dependent strain, apparent preconsolidation pressures that depend on strain rate, and the effect of creep compression on apparent preconsolidation pressures ; because of holding structural strength, the mechanics characteristic is determined by the magnitude of stress, and the compression curve is composed of several sections. by combining structural yield stress and it ' s characteristics with the improved time line model, a new one - dimensional elastic visco - plastic consolidation model is established

    研究結果表明,結構性土的固結過程具有以下特性:主固結和次固結階段都包含有因土骨架的粘滯性移動而產生的變形,而且在正常固結階段,存在應力?應變?應變速率的唯一性, f ( _ v , e ) = 0 、 f ( _ v , e , t ) = 0形式的本構關系不足以描述土骨架的變形行為;固結壓縮過程中的時間效應包括三個方面的內容,除了應力應變關系與時間相關外,還包括粘滯性變形引起表觀前期固結壓力增加和屈服應力的應變速率效應;軟土的結構性使其力學特性與應力水平相關,壓縮曲線具有分段性。
  14. At first, the experiment carried out by tianjin university has been analysed according to the " nonlinear balance trying calculation " method, and the values of yield load and ultimate load agree with the test result better, and the curve of bending moment - curvature, bending moment - deflection can agree with the results. the second, the simplified formula for evaluation the ultimate flexural capacity of cfrp strengthened rc members is presented according to the three probable failure modes ( compression failure ; cfrp rupture ; crushing of the concrete in compression before yielding of the reinforcing steel ). it is applicable to both singly and doubly reinforced rectangular sections, as well as flanged sections

    首先利用鋼筋混凝土非線性平衡試演算法對天津大學試驗進行了理論分析,所得分析值與試驗結果相比,加固梁的屈服荷載、極限荷載能夠很好地吻合,彎矩曲率關系曲線及彎矩撓度關系曲線較為吻合;其次,為了滿足實際工程的需要,根據碳纖維布加固構件可能發生的三種破壞形態(壓區混凝土壓碎破壞、碳纖維布拉斷破壞以及受拉鋼筋尚未屈服時壓區混凝土已壓碎破壞) ,區別三種鋼筋混凝土構件截面形式(單筋矩形截面、雙筋矩形截面、 t形截面) ,分別給出了碳纖維布加固混凝土構件抗彎承載力的簡化計算公式和適用條件,並進一步探討了這三種截面形式下進行加固設計和復核的步驟。
  15. ( 2 ) based on the tests and theoretic derivation, skeleton curve of restoring force model of frame column with high axial compression ratio is got

    ( 2 )在試驗研究和理論推導的基礎上,給出了高軸壓比下框架柱恢復力模型的骨架曲線,與試驗骨架曲線吻合較好。
  16. In the digital ultrasonic flaw detectors, backward - wave signal is sampled and changed through the highspeed a / d converter, and we ' ll get a large number of datas. because datas are not all be used to draw testing curve, they must be compacted. lt is necessary to compress so much datas, so data - compaction instrument must be designed and used. here introduces the principle of data - compaction instrument, and designs a exclusive instrument using isp which may change compression point and automatically provide 1024 consecutive addresses of outside data storage unit

    在數字化超聲波探傷中,回波信號經高速a d采樣變換后,會得到大量的採集數據。但在探傷曲線的描繪中並不是用到所有數據,因此要對這些數據進行壓縮處理,這就需要用到數據壓縮器,這里介紹了一種應用在線可編程技術及器件實現對大量采樣數據進行快速壓縮的方法,並設計了一種新型的專用isp數據壓縮器,該壓縮器具有壓縮點數可調,可自動提供1024個連續的外部數據存儲單元的地址等特點。
  17. During the above iteration, the stress resultants of the concrete in the cross section are evaluated by integrating the concrete stress - strain curve over the compression zone, while those of the structural steel and the steel reinforcement ( if any ) are obtained using the fiber element method

    迭代計算過程中混凝土的截面抗力通過對混凝土應力-應變曲線在截面上的精確積分求得,而型鋼和鋼筋部分的截面抗力則採用纖維元方法求得。
  18. It is discovered that the fluctuating increment of the instantaneous angular acceleration curve of crankshaft ( ay method ) put forward in this paper can be used to diagnose the power and compression condition of multi - cylinder engine in the state of shorter, more rigid crankshaft and lighter torsional vibration and in the rapidly diagnosed situation, and the ay method is better than the fluctuating increment of the instantaneous rotation speed curve of crankshaft ( n method ) which is used widely now

    結果發現,在內燃機曲軸較短、剛性較大、扭振較小、對診斷速度要求很快的場合,用本文提出的曲軸瞬時角加速度波動增量j法能較準確地判斷多缸內燃機各缸的作功狀況和壓縮狀況,優于目前廣泛使用的曲軸瞬時轉速波動增量n法。
  19. The physical process of generating quasi - isentropic compression on target via flier - plates with graded wave impedance might be considered as the successive overlap of a series of small shock loading waves generated by the transition layers in the flier - plate. as a result, the p - v curve of the target was a quasi - isentropic compression curve, which consisted of small hugoniot curves ( similar to isentropic curves ) from different original states, and was located between the hungoniot curve and isentropic curve but closer to the latter

    波阻抗梯度飛片對靶板的壓縮過程是一系列弱沖擊加載波相繼發生作用疊加的結果,靶板由此獲得的p - v線是一組通過不同起始狀態點的hugoniot線的連線,這條連線可以近似看作是由小段小段等熵線連接而成的準等熵線。
  20. Virgin compression curve

    原始壓縮曲線
分享友人