compulsory licensing 中文意思是什麼
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Firstly, compulsory patent licensing, as a device to fetter a patentee ' s power and to protect public interest, has been an essential component of national patent laws since the middle of nineteenth century
首先，強制許可制度的歷史回顧表明：專利強制許可制度自19世紀中葉以來一直普遍存在於各國專利法中，是各國平衡專利權人和社會公眾利益的重要手段。 -
Thirdly, by citing two recent cases relate to compulsory licensing, it shows that the onerous conditions for granting compulsory licences and the ambiguous wording of article 31 could be abused to block any attempts of developing countries to employ compulsory licensing system
本文在第一章對強制許可制度的發展歷史作了全面的回顧，並分析強制許可制度在t班ps協議出臺前在英國、加拿大和美國的發展情形。 -
Fourthly, the economic analysis of law indicates that compulsory patent licensing may reduce the costs of granting exclusive patent rights, and it is particularly the case in the context of international patent system
本文第四章從法律經濟學的角度考察專利強制許可制度的重要性，闡明專利制度會引起巨大的經濟成本，而強制許可制度有利於減少這些成本。
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