concave shear 中文意思是什麼

concave shear 解釋
凹形剪
  • concave : adj 凹的,凹面的 (opp convex)。n 凹,凹線,凹面(物)。 the (spherical) concave 〈詩〉蒼穹。v...
  • shear : vt vi (sheared 〈古語〉 shore; shorn sheared)1 剪(羊毛等);修剪(樹木);剪(呢絨的)長毛。2 ...
  1. Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled

    ( 2 )利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究,通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料,驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性;從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律,並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析,得出了如下結論:在小型振動臺試驗中,模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化,液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關,而對頻率的變化不太敏感;粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化;孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關:當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時,曲線形狀為上凹的曲線;當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時,曲線形狀為上凸的曲線,且逐漸趨于穩定。
  2. It is found that : ( 1 ) for linear slope, redistribution of incoming energy flux in modenumber space depends on both the modenumber of incident waves and the ratio of the slope of incident wave ray to slope of topography ; both the transmitted and reflected energy flux ( only for supercritical linear slope ) focus near one or two modenumbers ; for supercritical linear slope, the energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers becomes larger and the energy flux to lower modenumbers becomes smaller as the slope of incident wave ray comes near to slope of topography ; ( 2 ) for convex slope, energy flux is redistributed in wide - range modenumbers and also show peaks on lower - modenubers and higher - modenumbers ; ( 3 ) for concave slope, energy flux is also redistributed in wide - range modenumbers, but does not show peaks on higher - modenumbers as supercritical linear slope and convex slope do ; ( 4 ) the total energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers is approximately equal to the total energy flux to lower modenumbers for internal waves propagating over both convex slope and concave slope, which means the concave slope is the same efficient to convex slope in scattering energy flux to higher modenumbers ; ( 5 ) for convex slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can extend to deep ocean and shallow shelf, while for concave slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can only extend to limited distance, then meet the topography and be reflected again ; generally the shear of the internal waves reflected twice from concave slope is not enhanced while the enhanced shear does also appear before second reflection takes place, the enhanced shear can bring about intense mixing, so internal waves reflected from concave slope can also produce marked mixing near critical slope

    3 、內波在凹地形上傳播時,能通量在模態上的分佈范圍也比較寬,但與凸地形和超臨界線性斜坡地形相比,能通量在高模態上的分佈沒有明顯的峰值。 4 、從總的能通量來講,內波在凸地形和凹地形上傳播時,向高模態散射的能通量與向低模態散射的能通若十地形下內波傳播及內潮生成問題的理論解量近似相等,這意味著二者在向高模態散射能通量方面具有同等效率。 5 、凸地形上臨界點附近的反射,反射波的波射線能夠延伸到深海和陸架,凹地形上臨界點附近的反射,反射波的波射線很快遇到地形發生二次反射,一般來講二次反射后回到深海的波動其速度剪切並不很強,但是在進行二次反射之前的區域,速度剪切仍然很強,因而內波在凹地形上的反射依然能夠在地形附近區域,產生強的速度剪切區,誘發混合。
  3. Some conclusions are revealed from these results : the bearing press capacity of concave concrete block wall is a little smaller compare to normal block wall, but the shear bearing capacity, the crack load and ultimate load are distinct lager than the later, and the amount of cracks are more than normal block masonry

    分析結果表明,凹形砌塊墻體受壓承載力比普通砌塊墻體的受壓承載力略低,而受剪承載力明顯高於普通砌塊墻體。凹形砌塊砌體與普通砌體相比,凹形砌塊墻體的開裂荷載、極限荷載明顯要高,砌體內的裂縫數量要多。
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