concentration of risk 中文意思是什麼

concentration of risk 解釋
風險集中
  • concentration : n. 1. 集中。2. 【化學】提濃，蒸濃，濃縮；濃度；稠密度；【礦物】汰選，選礦，富化。3. 集中注意，專心。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • risk : n 1 風險，危險；冒險。2 【保險】（損失的）風險（率）；保險金額；被保險人，被保險物。vt 冒…的危險...
  1. But compared with the bloomy commodity market, the capital market of china has big trouble in managing social resource efficiently, especially the securities market. it results in the risk concentration on the bank system which was on the key points of reform and impacts the social construction

    嚴重限制了其社會直接融資和配置資源功能的發揮，造成社會大量資源形成儲蓄和游資，一方面將風險積聚于正處于改革攻堅階段的銀行系統，另一方面對社會建設和產業發展形成較大沖擊。
  2. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  3. Pillar 2 of basel ii also provides a more formal mechanism to evaluate a broad range of risks including some of those that might impact on the system as a whole as well as on individual banks, such as credit concentration risk

    資本協定二第二支柱亦提出較規范的風險評估機制，以評估信貸集中風險等一系列可能影響個別銀行以至整個體系的風險。
  4. The labour department has published the " code of practice on control of air impurities ( chemical substances ) in the workplace " and " a simple guide to health risk assessment - office environment series " that set out recommendations for employers on how to control ozone concentrations and the ozone concentration standards for the workplace

    該處發出了《控制工作地點空氣雜質（化學品）的工作守則》及《職業健康風險評估簡易指南辦公室環境系列》 ，向僱主建議控制臭氧濃度的措施，並列出工作環境的臭氧濃度標準。
  5. Medical treatment is sure to have a risk to be carried in all with recoup two big main functions, the gives all attending medical treatment assurance by the pecuniary loss apportion of disease risk be caused by society member that is about to center on individual body, the fund of medical treatment insurance that rises concentration is used at compensating the pecuniary loss that brings by disease risk place

    醫療保險具有風險共擔和補償損失兩大主要功能，即將集中在個體身上的由疾病風險所致的經濟損失分攤給所有參加醫療保險的社會成員，並將集中起來的醫療保險資金用於補償由疾病風險所帶來的經濟損失。
  6. The main reasons are : the first, some characters influencing the risk of driving and the number of accidents that may be happen are not measurable, such as the well - trained degree of the drivers, the concentration degree of the attention during the driving hour, the speed of the reaction and the accuracy of the judgment in the nervous circumstance ; the second, because the classification variables are limited, the measurable characters of the risk are impossible to be contained in these variables ; the third, because of the existence of the moral risk, it very difficult to affirm that the classifying of the policyholders is right

    其主要原因為:第一、一些影響駕駛風險或出險次數的因素是不可度量的。例如駕駛員的駕駛熟練程度，駕駛時注意力的集中程度，在緊張情況下做出反應的速度以及判斷的準確性等;第二、由於分類變量有限，可度量的因素也不可能全部包含在這些變量中;第三、由於道德風險的存在，對投保人的分組很難肯定是正確的。如有的國家的機動車保險中要求投保人告知他們的年行駛里程數，在這種情況下，保險公司很難採取什麼措施避免投保人的故意低估。
  7. There are many important issues to consider, such as the liquidity and market - making arrangements including short - selling ; hedging and risk management ; transaction costs ; market concentration ; disclosure of information, particularly price - sensitive information ; and the role of intermediaries, if any

    關于這點有許多重要事項都需要考慮，例如流通性及做市商制度包括賣空對沖及風險管理交易成本市場集中程度信息特別是價格敏感信息的披露，以及可能出現的市場中介之角色。
  8. There are 11 concentration areas available for students selection, including business economics, management information systems, supply chain and logistics management, general finance, financial engineering, insurance and risk management, management of international business, human resource management and marketing, etc

    專修范圍共有十一個，包括商業經濟學、管理資訊系統學、供應鏈與物流管理學、綜合財務學、金融工程學、保險及風險管理學、國際企業管理學、人力資源管理學、市場學等。
  9. Concentration of credit risk

    信用風險集中
  10. Also carries a supervisor s memo on large exposures and risk concentration policy, and regular articles on the banking and monetary environment during the third quarter of 2001. the

    此外，今期季報監管機構備忘錄一節說明大額風險承擔及風險集中政策，並載有簡介年第季銀行與貨幣狀況的定期文章。
  11. From a micro - view in personal housing mortgage loan, the bank faces or will face the shortage and singleness of the fund, risk concentration, small size, short term and bad liquidation and so on

    從微觀上來看，目前銀行在個人住房抵押貸款問題上面臨或將要面臨資金來源不足、單一；風險集中；規模小、期限短；流動性差等困境。
  12. The third chapter, based on surveys of risk situation of china ' s commercial banking, discusses the relation between system transition and bank risks, pointing out the main features of commercial banking risks in china : risk concentration and the disproportionate risk - profit relation, the covert cumulativeness and partial outbreak of risks, and risks " institutional and uncontrollability properties

    第三章在對中國商業銀行風險的現狀進行考察的基礎上，論述了體制轉軌與銀行風險之間的關系，指出了我國商業銀行風險的特徵：風險的集中性與「風險? ?收益」的非對稱性、風險的隱蔽累積性與局部爆發性、風險的體制性與失控性等。
  13. Aiming at product development process, three detail problems are analyzed and investigated deeply, namely a method for the choice of product development project, risk analysis in the concurrent product development process, and the policy of market entry. firstly, a new integrated method for the choice of product development project is presented ， integrating absolute concentration curves and analytic network process. the paper establishes a model for the choice of product development project including network subsystem, emphasizes the product portfolio management, especially the relativity of the presented product and the new product

    針對產品開發項目的選擇方法提出了一種綜合評判方法，集成絕對優勢曲線方法和網路分析法，建立具有網路子系統的產品開發項目評價選擇系統模型，著重考慮了新產品與現有產品的相關性；在產品并行開發中的風險分析方面，以分析兩階段并行開發的時間函數和成本函數為基礎，建立時間風險和成本風險模型，以兩者的加權和為目標函數；在產品投放市場策略方面，從分析投放時機和投放市場的規模選擇入手，建立了綜合投放策略模型，提出四種投放策略分別適用於四種類型的企業，並且指出市場投放策略要兼顧投放后的應對策略，包括資源供給問題和后繼產品開發問題。
  14. Risk management of the assets : ( 1 ) rate of capital sufficient can not be lower than 12 % for the foreign bank whose home country is in specially high credit risk, ( 2 ) liquidity management, consider rate management and other factors synthetically while exerting it ( 3 ) loan concentration degree management, stipulate the rational loan concentration degree rate, drop to 10 - 15 % ; set up extensive and concrete integrative measures

    資產風險管理：資本充足率管理，應將母國為信用風險特別高的外資銀行的資本充足率提高到不得低於12 。流動性管理，將比率管理與其他對其產生影響的因素綜合考慮，加以管理。貸款集中度管理，規定合理的貸款集中度比率，降至10刁「建立廣泛具體的監控指標。
  15. As the developing economies progress and the risk - adjusted expected rate of return in domestic investments or investments within the region rises relative to those of the developed economies, and as the growing concentration of claims against us residents leads logically to diversification, a significant correction in the external imbalance may eventually occur

    隨著發展中經濟體系不斷進步，相對在先進國家的投資，本地投資或區內投資的經風險調整預期回報率上升，同時對美國居民的債權的集中程度不斷增加亦理所當然地令投資者考慮分散風險，因此國際收支失衡的情況最終可能會出現大幅度調整。
  16. Under the direction of the theories of information system safeties, with the method of system analysis and synthesize equilibrium, and through the research and analysis for network risk facing in process of construction of bank ' s computerization, the thesis puts forward the requirement of network system security in bank systematically ; on the basis of above, combining with the new generation integrated business system of icbc ( industrial and commercial bank of china ) to be putted into operation and data concentration engineering to be putted into practice, and according to the guidance principle of the unity of opposites between network ' s inter - connectivity and security, the writer bring forward the network security solution for icbc

    本文以工商銀行網路改造工程為背景，通過該項工程的實施，完成了論文的研究和設計工作。論文在信息系統安全理論的指導下，採用系統分析和綜合平衡的方法，通過對工商銀行在電子化建設過程中所面臨的網路風險的研究和分析，系統地提出了銀行網路系統安全的需求；在此基礎上，結合工行新一代綜合業務系統的推廣及數據大集中工程的實施，按照網路的開放性與安全性辯證統一的指導原則，提出並設計了工商銀行網路安全解決方案。該方案已通過專家論證，並投入實施。
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