concepts of law 中文意思是什麼
concepts of law
解釋
法的概念-
According to domestic relevant essays and works on this crime, related discussions mainly concentrated on this crime ' s composition characteristic, the form of crime intention and its time of emerging, the asserting of the purpose of illegal possession, the distinction between contract swindling and civil disputation, etc. there is fewer discussions on the concept, the difference between swindling and fraud, the nature of the behavior that swindle intention produced while the effective contract is fulfilled, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. the author studied related essays and works carefully, then combining the theory of the contract lav and criminal law, to discuss the concepts of this crime, the judicial confirmation of this crime, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. aiming at casting a brick to attract a jade
從國內有關本罪研究的論文與專著來看，相關論述主要集中在本罪的構成特徵，犯罪故意的形式與產生時間，非法佔有目的的認定，合同詐騙與民事糾紛的區別等方面，而對本罪的概念，欺詐與詐騙的區別，在有效合同履行過程中產生犯意進而詐騙之行為如何定性，本罪條文評析等方面，尚探討不多。筆者在較詳盡地研讀有關論文、專著的基礎上，結合合同法理論與刑法理論，就合同詐騙罪的概念與特徵、司法認定、條文評析等方面展開論述，旨在拋磚引玉。 -
The author of this thesis firstly focuses on the analysis on the objective with which the environmental law mainly deals and then by the way of investing several important concepts of nomology to pay attention to the whole study of the legal activity on environment and to explore the core problem in the legislation of environment, that is, the content involving in the citizen ' s rights on environment
理論上的混亂狀況嚴重影響了環境法律的發展。筆者從環境法律調整對象的分析入手，通過環境法理學中的幾個重要概念，關注環境立法活動的整體分析，探討環境立法中的核心問題?公民的環境權利涉及的有關內容。 -
This article intorduces certain fundamental concepts of law
摘要本文介紹法律的結構與基本觀念。 -
Concepts of law
法的概念 -
This in turn raises the question of the quantity of concepts of law ( more than one over time
這又引出了法律概念的量化（長期多於一個？ -
This article starts with the following aspects to study and solve the following practical problems, 1 the foundation for vessels to keep away from and withstand typhoon the article briefly introduces typhoon ' s weather characteristics, weather structure, number, naming, forming, development and its law of movement. it also discusses the ways and significance for merchant ships to collect in all - round way the information of typhoon and to make spot forecast, doubts the applicability of " barometric daily change correction table ", and puts forward the author ' s view on the judging ways on the ship ' s location in gale circle. this chapter mainly discusses the process of decision - making and the application of technology, brings forward the concepts of the objective, the policy and the ship disaster plan and disaster supply kit. this chapter also approaches the juristical relationship between master and anti - typhoon team leaders, explains the concrete meassures and the keypoit on technological application, and points out the points to be discussed in sector means of typhoon avoidence
船舶避抗臺風基礎本文根據最新資料扼要地介紹了臺風的天氣特徵、天氣結構、編號、命名、形成、發展及其活動規律；討論了民用商船全面收集臺風信息和資料作出船舶現場預報的途徑及其重要意義，對「氣壓日變化訂正表」的適用性提出了質疑，並對船舶在臺風大風圈內所處部位的判定方法提出了自己的見解；本文重點論述了船舶避抗臺風的決策過程和技術應用，提出了船舶避抗臺風的目標、方針和船舶「防抗臺應急包」船舶避臺算機標繪的概念門x討了船k勺公司防抗臺領導小組在船舶防抗臺過甜中的法叫』大系， m述了避抗臺風汀仰拙施和技術的應用要點，井指出了「扇形避離法」的位徘商郴之處。 -
The effect of the dsb reports, including panel and appellate body reports generally are performed in good faith. the fourth part compares the concepts of direct application, direct invocability and direct effect. tough many countries denied the direct effect of wto agreement, by virtue of political econiny and the precisionor other attributes of the language of specific portions, direct effect should be accepted in domestic law to honor its obligations
第四部分比較了wto協議的直接效力與直接適用、可援用性等概念的區別，考察了對美、歐、日等主要締約方的實踐情況，針對其否定wto協議的直接效力的觀點進行了原因分析，提出賦予wto協議直接效力是橢遵守條約義務的重要保障。 -
Discussion on the law concepts of medical behaviors and legal medical behaviors
醫療行為與合法醫療行為的法律概念初探 -
This form of liability is called “ liability without fault ”. the foundation of “ liability without fault ” has resolved many problems, but it also has brought many problems. “ fault ” and “ without fault ” are two concepts which have opposite meanings, then why can they exist in one system of law
由於這類損害事故的發生往往是行為人難以預料、難以控制的，因而可以說超出了行為人理性所能及的范圍，究其本質可以說是對現代社會特殊風險的分散。 -
The concepts of the contract initial state, the contract objective state, the contract ideal state and the contract real state are given in the paper. and the theory of contract changing with the time and law foundation of claims was discussed
提出了合同的初始狀態、合同的目標狀態、合同的理想狀態和合同的現實狀態等概念，闡述了合同狀態時變理論，從合同管理的角度探討索賠產生的法律基礎。 -
The rule of criminal evidence includes rules and principles and prescripts about the concepts of evidence in criminal proceeding and achieving evidence and providing evidence and affirming evidence, which are ruled and affirmed in law
刑事證據制度是指法律規定和確認的關于刑事訴訟的證據及相關概念，以及在刑事訴訟中取證、舉證、確證的規則、原則和具體性規定。 -
The economic analysis of law is a shinning ray in the field of law in this century. lt has introduced the concepts and definitions of economics into the jurists " mind, and shaken the law studies unprecedentedly. some are for this point, while others against it. the representative of the economic analysis of law, r. a. posner, may be the most argueable jurist in the modern law hi story, nobody has ever received more praises and criticism than him. but anyhow, the influence of the economic analysis of law has been extending to every corner of law studies day by day. from usa to china, from anti - monopoly law to marriage law sparkles the everlasting theme that the economic analysis of law is seeking - " efficiency ". as far as this phenomenon is concerned, the author thinks that the uitality of the economic analysis of law lies in its accordance with the historical trend of modern human society - " development ". fairness can only be guaranteed by development and the way for development lies in pursuit of efficiency
對破產法進行經濟分析的意義不在於它是否能給破產這一復雜的社會經濟現象提供一個簡單明了的解決方案，而在於它將一種價值觀即效益優先引入了我們的思維，這種價值觀使我們在處理破產事件時，有一個一貫的指導原則，不必總是在一些利益分配或程序取捨問題上猶豫不決。囿於筆者的水平和經濟分析法學研究的整體現狀，讀者會發現本文並沒有對破產法中具體的理論問題作更多的深入研究。即使是在波斯納的代表作里，也存在著類似的問題。 -
Chapter four - this chapter introduces the functions of government authority such as accessing the appropriate tax on taxpayers ; defining ways to include taxes based on accounts and records ; explaining the calculation of tax based on valuations as well as discussing the concepts of legitimacy of tax notification, tax relief, tax refund, administrative remedy chapter five - this chapter examines the measures of collecting taxes and imposing interests, fines, tax preservation and tax execution when the taxpayers violate the tax law
第四章-本章介紹征稅機關確定稅捐債務的功能，例如徵收法定的金額、以會計制度為基礎的確定稅捐方法、基於指數方法評定稅收的方式以及討論課稅處分的法律效力、稅務減免、退稅、行政救濟的概念。第五章-本章探討稅務機關征稅權利的行使以及對納稅人違反稅法時課以過期利息、處罰、稅務保全及稅務執行的手段，並且討論稅務機關征稅權因5年法定期間屆滿而歸于消滅的問題。 -
A general review on concepts of modern administrative law
現代行政法治理念概述 -
Humanism is an ideology which formed an important restriction to the autocracy in traditional chinese law culture and promoted the traditional justice system, especially the concepts of " prudent penalty ", " justice " and " light penalty " in punishment of criminals in the traditional chinese justice for the establishment of the relevant legal system
摘要民本主義是中國傳統法律文化中對專制主義形成重要制約的思想體系，其保民、重民、教民、養民的理念，直接推動了傳統司法制度的進步與完善，尤其是催生了中國傳統司法中的慎刑觀念、中正觀念、恤刑觀念以及相應的法律制度的建立。 -
As one of core concepts of bankruptcy law, credit of bankrupt is one of main content that revising work of bankruptcy law need inspect emphatically
作為破產法核心概念之一的破產債權，是破產法修訂工作需要重點考察的主要內容。 -
Therefore, we must strive to change the concept of higher education to further enhance the content of higher education, development, law and the future development trends in the conceptual theoretical research, and constantly update their concepts of education
因此，必須大力轉變高等教育的觀念，進一步加強對高等教育的內涵、發展、規律以及未來發展趨勢等觀念性問題的理論性研究，不斷地更新教育觀念。 -
In this dissertation, the fact that the concepts of tangent modulus factor ( _ ( 1 ), ), proportional limit law ( pll ) and strength utilization ratio function ( surf ) in the combined theory of strength and stability ( ctss ) are the extension of concerned concepts in elastic mechanics is illustrated
本文說明了強度穩定綜合理論中的切線模量因子、比例極限定律和強度利用率函數等概念是彈性力學有關概念的延伸，既可以用於強度理論，也可以用於穩定理論。 -
It defines mainly the following concepts and scopes such as the subject and the nature of infringement acts ( including duty acts and duty - related acts ), irregularity, and especially the exact meaning of " law " which is used to judge administrative infringement acts. the meaning of " law " varies with different means adopted by the victims for compensation and with different confirming organizations. the third part deals with judi
本部分著重對行政侵權行為的主體、侵權行為的性質（職務行為及職務相關行為） 、違法等相關概念和范圍進行了界定，提出了判斷行政侵權行為違法標準中的「法」的涵義，因受害人尋求賠償救濟途徑和違法行為確認機關不同， 「法」之涵義也不相同的新見解。 -
The most famous contribution of the ecomomics of law is that it believes basic economic concepts are useful to be applied in the understanding and interpreting of law, which provides us the theory of efficiency to study legal systems and norms
經濟分析法學最傑出的貢獻就是發現基本的經濟概念對理解和解釋法律也同樣是基本的，從而為我們提供了以效率觀點來規范與論證法律制度與結構的新的研究方法論。
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