confined state 中文意思是什麼

confined state 解釋
活塞環被壓縮狀態
  • confined : adj. 1. 有限的,狹窄的。2. 被禁閉著的。3. 產期內的。4. 受約束的。
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國,國家;〈通例作 S 〉(美國、澳洲的)州;〈the States〉 美國。2 國務,政權,政府...
  1. In america, the electronic signature legislation began with utah in 1995, utah digital signatare act is confined to regulate digital signature which is made by using cipher code, then, other states are also engaged in legislative activities to regulate digital signature, but the second state ( newyork ) has adopted a more common way in technology, in other words, the later legislation changed from concentrating on the concrete technolngy of digital signature to more widely regulating the common technology of all kinds of electroncc signature

    在美國,電子簽名立法始於1995年的猶他州,該州法案只限於調整使用密碼的數字簽名。之後,其他州也開始了數字簽名立法活動,但第二個進行此種立法的州(即紐約)採取一種技術上更為一般的方式,換言之,其後的立法從「集中於數字簽名的具體技術法律轉向廣泛調整各種電子簽名的一般技術法律。 」
  2. However, with the controling share being kept in the hands of state government or institutional shareholders, independent directors find that they are actually underplayed roles in boardrooms and their confined atonomy and monitoring function can not stop some majority stockholders from engaging in self - interest serving and infringing minority stokholders ’ interests

    中國上市公司的國家股和法人股占據了絕大份額,而占絕對控股權的大股東就擁有了對公司的絕對控制權,獨立董事在董事會中的制衡作用卻收效甚微,這就為大股東謀求不正當利益提供了便利。
  3. In this thesis, we demonstrate the study of si - based light emitting materials and its importance in si - based photonics integration. we discussed mainly the gain, differential gain, threshold current of si - based quantum - dot laser and the dependence of threshold current on temperature from discrete energy level of three - dimension confined quantum - dot and state density distribution of 5 - function

    本文闡述了si基光發射材料的研究進展及它在硅基光電子集成中的重要地位,從三維受限量子點的分立能級和函數狀的態密度分佈入手,著重討論了si基量子點激光器的增益、微分增益、閾值電流及閾值電流的溫度特性。
  4. In 1990s, a calculation of the ground - state energy of an exciton confined in a cylindrical quantum wire in the presence of a uniform magnetic field is reported as a function of wire radius, using a variational approach by gang li, spiros v. branis and k. k. bajaj. a. balandin and s. bandyopadhya present variational calculations of the ground - state exciton binding energy and exciton radius in a quantum wire subjected to an external magnetic field. these studies have been primarily responsible for our current understanding of the nature of excitonic states in a quantum wire subjected to an external magnetic field

    九十年代中期,人們就開始了關于在外加磁場時量子線中激子特性的研究, gangli , spirosv . branis和k . k . bajaj利用變分法,對于圓柱形的量子線中激子的基態束縛能進行了計算,發現對於一個給定的磁場值,激子的基態束縛能比不加磁場時變大。
  5. In the natural state, the confined water is mainly the palaeowater which was recharged in the past, and its circulation is slow ; but in the urban area where groundwater is exploited persistently, large volume of new water entered into the confined aquifer, and the rate of recharge from the upper aquifer accounts for 50 %

    天然狀態下,承壓水為古地質時期補給形成的「古水」 ,地下水交替緩慢;開采狀況下,平原東部承壓水受到了現代補給水的影響,潛水越流量占補給量的50 %左右。
  6. This part, by way of how state - owned railway industry and railway transportation networks relation, analyzes the problems in railway industry on defining the state - owned assets, function establishing, carrying out the responsibility and the dealership, and establishing mordern industry system and inspired system for railway netsworks, also encounter, etc., analyzing characteristics of changsha and other railway industry, to compare with europe, japan and russianjanalyzes what problems are with railway industry and transportation networks in the process of " enterprises independent, financing dividing, staff separating " and are with changsha railway industry in scale, facilities, capitals, quality of staff members and the violently competed environment inside and outside, etc. ; studing substance, special feature, principle, check - up target for railway industry perform capital responsibilities. in railway industry enterprises and manaing, investigates how to classify railway industry and transportation networks ' s managemen t scope - sticking to assets basis establishing market position of railway industry, endowing sufficient and free dealership to enterprises, at the same time, creating effectively supervised confined system ; analyzes chang tie machine - loading mill decline its competion - power can be behaved makes readers better understand some main problems in managing railway industry and why the problems occurs, at last some relevant countermeasures are proposed to solve these problems

    面對激烈的市場競爭環境,研究工附業企業的經營管理現狀,找出應對措施具有十分重要的意義。本文從鐵路工附業企業與運輸主業的關系,分析了鐵路工附業在國有資產的界定、職能定位、企業經營責任和經營權的落實、鐵路建立現代企業制度、企業如何建立有效的監督機制以及存在的三個不到位等方面的問題;分析了路內和長沙鐵路工附業的特點,比較了歐洲、俄羅斯和日本鐵路經營管理的特點;分析了鐵路工附業企業與運輸主業在「企業分設、財務分賬、人員分開」過程中,長沙鐵路工附業企業在規模、設備、資金、人員素質以及內外部激烈的競爭環境等方面面臨的問題;研究鐵路實行資產經營責任制的內涵和特徵、必須堅持的原則,提出了工附業實行資產經營責任制的考核指標及主要內容。
  7. The performance of modulators employing mqw is governed by the quantum confined stark effect. in order to simplify the analysis of mqw, we obtain an explicit formula concerning the correlations between the gaas / gaalas quantum well widths of finite potential barrier structure and those of infinite potential barrier structure under the condition that the ground state energies are equal at zero bias states. then the transfer matrix method is used to investigate the optical field distribution in the mqw waveguide based on five - step asymmetric coupled quantum well structure that is really used in the modulator

    本論文首先根據量子限制stark效應,發展了等效寬度思想,提出了把單量子阱結構的有限深勢阱的分析轉化為無限深勢阱模型的顯式公式,從而大大簡化了電場下量子阱結構的分析;接著利用轉移矩陣,把周期性的量子阱結構簡化為三層結構,得到了實際採用的非對稱三阱結構量子阱的場分佈,並討論了量子阱結構的偏振特性。
  8. Although williamson actually establishes the untruth of the concept of efficiency of pareto from the perspective of the asymmetric information, limited rationality and opportunism, etc. kaldor and hicks argue that the efficiency of the whole society is more important than that of the loss of some individual. additionally, some other economists addresses a wide variety of critics on the concept of efficiency of pareto, but none of them could overthrow the optimum state of pareto, and all those remarks are only confined to target at various kinds of the restrictive conditions of the concept

    盡管威廉姆森從信息不對稱、有限理性和機會主義等方面證實了帕累托效率的不真實,卡爾多和希克斯認為整體性的效率要重要于某些個體的損失,還有其他經濟學家提出了各種各樣的其他批評,但他們並沒有能否定帕累托的最優化狀態,而只是考察了各種各樣的約束條件而已。
  9. The conclusion indicates that the task of this paper is confined to reconciliation of weak state of socialism in abstract and the strong state in reality. however, such a reconciliation is incomplete and unsatisfactory, the real reconciliation is in demand for reconstruction of marxism theory of the state

    結語指出,本文的任務只在於對現實社會主義強國家與理論上的弱國家做出了一種理性與現實的和解,但這種和解是不完全的、不充分的,真正的和解則有待重構馬克思主義國家理論。
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