constant capital 中文意思是什麼
constant capital
解釋
不變資本-
In this model, we discuss the effect of tax policy on economic growth on the condition of market competitive equilibrium. two chief conclusions are drawn : firstly, when the government has carried out steady tax policies, for consumers there exists unique optimal capital stock path along which economy can grow sostenuto and steadily ; when the tax path given by the government converge to some constant tax rate, there still exists one capital stock path which can make the whole economy grow gradually and converge evenly to the optimal state. secondly, the optimal tax path has turnpike property
在該模型中，我們討論了在市場均衡條件下，稅收政策對經濟增長的影響，得到兩個主要結論：一、當政府實行穩定的稅收政策時，消費者存在著唯一的最優資本存量路徑，沿著此路徑經濟能夠持續平穩並且最優地增長；當政府給定的稅收路徑不穩定但能收斂到某個常值稅收率時，此時也存在一條資本存量路徑，它能使整個經濟漸近平穩地增長，並且最終收斂到最優狀態。 -
In the former a constant return to scale technology with labor as the sole input is used ; in the later an increasing return to scale technology based on the division of labor that needs both labor and capital as input is used. we can show that in a closed economy or in the situation of complete international specialization the increase of productivity in traditional sector leads to the expansion of modern sector
因此，經濟發展可以看作勞動分工網路不斷擴展與深化的過程，而對分工網路的性質和它與各種經濟要素之間關系的了解，則是對發展中國家在國際經濟體系中的地位及其國際經濟政策的有效性做出正確判斷的前提。 -
The mobility of capital, which is influenced by corresponding government policies, is assumed to be constant in every periods
物質資本的流動受國家政策的影響，在一定時期內是常量。 -
The constant changes of government ' s system and social economic base, the strategical reajustment of the state - owned economy, the constant promotion of the soe reform, have already touched to the kernel of the modern enterprise system - the property right, assets and capital
政府體制和社會經濟基礎的不斷變革，國有經濟的戰略性調整，國有企業改革的不斷深化，已觸及到了現代企業制度的內核?產權、資產和資本。 -
The teaching and studying on capital are the course of mutual promotion, also are the course with constant academic contending
摘要《資本論》的教學與研究是一個相長的過程，也是一個不斷學術爭鳴的過程。 -
For two years the capital was in constant danger.
首都不斷受威脅達兩年之久。 -
In order to estimate an appropriate housing production function and to estimate related elasticity of substitution between land and capital, we estimate two traditional production functions, namely constant elasticity of substitution ( ces ) and variable elasticity of substitution ( ves ), by applying a firm - level data set in taiwan from 1981 to 1992
為正確的查找適當的住宅生產函數，以及其中對應的土地與資本之間的替代彈性，本文分別對常規的固定替代彈性模型（ ces ）與可變替代彈性模型（ ves ）加以估計。 -
With a developing franchise in hong kong, icbc asia has achieved exceptional growth through constant optimization of capital management, " said dr jiang
他續稱：作為中國工商銀行亞洲的母行，中國工商銀行的改革與發展也取得令人矚目的新進展。 -
Aiming to meet costumers increasing demand and relying on byd s unparalleled strength in both technology and capital and bringing chinese abundant manufacturing elements into full play, byd auto made an entire integration of the chains of the automotive industry. besides, based on the constant technology innovation, byd auto has absorbed and been absorbing many international advanced non - patent rights to reduce the cost tremendously and upgrade its quality significantly
比亞迪汽車以不斷滿足客戶的需求為導向，依託企業強大的技術和資金實力，充分發揮中國製造業要素資源優勢，全面整合汽車製造業的生產鏈同時以不斷的科技創新為手段，大量吸收國際汽車製造業先進的非專利技術，實現整車製造成本的大幅降低和品質的迅速提升。 -
The evidence indicates that this model describes the economic growth in china very well, if holding population growth, capital accumulation and institutional change factor constant, chinese provinces converge at about the rate that the augmented solow model predicts
實證研究結果表明該模型很好地描述了各省市的經濟增長情況，如果控制了人口增長率、資本積累率以及制度因素的差異，中國地區間經濟增長會出現如索羅模型所預測的條件收斂現象。 -
Expansion and contraction are two kinds of basic ways in enterprise ' s running. with the constant development of the capital market of our country, the merger, one of the mains way to expand fof the enterprise, have already become the effective way of capital operation. more and more enterprises become stronger on the roda of merging, and the merging have already become the keyword of capital market ; however, at the same time, we must see there are so many enterprises are becoming ineffective and also fade away in the capital market, because of excessive expansion. as the opposite of expansion, the contraction ' s important funciton in the running of enterprise is known for western business circles and theory circle earliest, and is applied to practise constantly. howeverjhere are few enterprises realizes its importance in our country at present, though some enterprise perhanps having applied it to the practise negatively
隨著我國資本市場的不斷發展，作為企業擴張運動的主要方式之一的並購，已經成為我國企業資本運作的有效方式。很多企業在並購的道路上不斷做強、做大， 「並購」已然成為資本市場的關鍵詞；然而，我們也必須清醒的看到，在並購如火如荼的資本市場里，很多企業也因為不斷的擴張沖動導致了企業經營績效的不斷下降、甚至淹沒在資本市場的汪洋大海。企業收縮，作為企業擴張的對立面，在企業經營中的重要作用最早為西方企業界及理論界所認識，並被不斷運用於實踐。 -
The paper deduce the need of labors in cities in a region and further deduce the really scale of labors in these cities. as a result, this paper proves that the gaps of the level of urbanization will change and disperse ultimately when the marginal output of labor and the labor capital ratio are different and constant
從而推導出區域城市部門對勞動力的需求，進而推導出這些城市的實際勞動力規模，並證明：在勞動邊際產出、勞動?資本比例不同，且一定的條件下，兩個區域的城市化水平差異是變動的。 -
" we are delighted to report phenomenal developments for icbc ( asia ) in the short four years since acquisition of union bank of hong kong. with a developing franchise in hong kong, icbc ( asia ) has achieved exceptional growth through constant optimization of capital management, " said dr jiang
撫今追昔，我們欣然回顧自中國工商銀行收購香港友聯銀行並易名為中國工商銀行（亞洲）以來，短短四年間，中國工商銀行（亞洲）在固本強基，打造素質優良上市銀行的同時，注重資本運營，努力實現跨越式發展。 -
Enterprise system innovation and the development of capital markets promote and influence each other, forming a virtuous circle of the constant improvement of the two systems
摘要企業制度的創新與資本市場的發展相互促進、相互影響，並形成了兩種制度不斷完善的良性循環。 -
There is an obsessive, dollhouse pleasure in configuring and looking at it, a constant measure of social capital
陸慧明，王軍，王勤伯三位百萬博客記者應該也是如此想法吧。 -
As the engine of new economic increasing, venture capital play an important role in promoting the high - tech results to products and the high - tech corporation develop constant
作為新經濟增長的「發動機」 ，風險投資在促進高新技術成果產業化，推動高新技術企業不斷發展的過程中扮演了極為重要的角色。 -
Firstly the paper analyses the present situation of chinese retail trade pointing out that the chinese retail trade is at the era of reformation ; wide range and constant increase of the market capacity emerges ; the consumption custom has changed dramatically ; international commercial capital strategically enters chinese market ; competitions among enterprises are very severe which mainly focuses on tactical ways ; the operation crisis has appeared within chinese retail trade enterprises ; the operation structure adjustment has accelerated
本文首先詳細分析了中國零售商業的現狀，指出中國零售業正處於一個變革時代，市場容量出現了大幅度持續增長，消費習慣發生了重大變化，國際商業資本戰略性進入中國市場，企業競爭非常激烈，但主要集中於戰術方式，中國零售企業經營出現危機，經營結構調整加快。 -
The saving and sustainable development of the use of constant capital
不變資本使用上的節約與可持續發展 -
Over the past 20 years, china ' s opening up has been dominated by " attracting foreign investment ", namely to promote the constant development of economy through intensive attraction of foreign capital, introduction of foreign technology and managerial experience
過去20年，中國的對外開放以「引進來」為主，通過大力引進資金、技術和管理，促進經濟不斷發展。
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